Studies on Byzantium, Seljuks, and Ottomans: Reprinted Studies

administrative agricultural Anatolia appearance Arab Armenians armies Asia Minor authority Balkans basic became brought Byzantine Byzantium centers central century Chalcocondyles Christian church conquest Constantinople continued converted court culture decline described detailed documents early economic effect elements eleventh emperor Empire ethnic evidence fact figures finally formal further Georgian gives Greek groups hand hearths hereafter important indicate influence inhabitants institutions interest Islam Khatun Konya land late later literature majority metropolitan military Muslim nature Nicephorus Gregoras nomads observed origin Orthodox Ottoman Paris patriarch period Persian political popular population practices refer regions relations religion religious remained result rule Rumi Seljuk significant sixteenth century social society sources SPEROS VRYONIS sultan supra texts Thamar thirteenth tion towns traditional Turkish Turks urban various western