Studies on Byzantium, Seljuks, and Ottomans: Reprinted Studies

administrative Anatolia appearance Arab Armenians armies Asia Minor authority Balkans basic became brought Byzantine Byzantium centers central century Chalcocondyles Christian church civilization conquest Constantinople constituted continued converted court culture decline described detailed documents early economic effect elements emperor Empire ethnic evidence fact figures finally formal fourteenth further give Greek groups hand hearths hereafter important indicate influence inhabitants institutions interest Islam Konya land late later literature lived majority metropolitan military Muslim nature Nicephorus Gregoras nomads observed origin Orthodox Ottoman Paris patriarch period Persian political popular population practices refer regions relations religion religious remained result rule Seljuk significant sixteenth century social society sources SPEROS VRYONIS sultan supra texts thirteenth tion towns tradition Turkish Turkmen Turks urban various western