The Power of the Pope During the Middle Ages, Τόμος 2

Εξώφυλλο
J. Murphy & Company, 1853
 

Περιεχόμενα

Unjust declamations of some authors on this point
55
PAGE
57
Remarkable examples of this influence
62
This custom sanctioned by the two powers in the kingdom
75
Temporal effects of excommunication
81
This severity moderated by Gregory VII
87
CHAPTER II
93
Character and conduct of that prince
102
The pope threatens to excommunicate himHis insulting an swer to that menace
104
He is excommunicated and deposed by the popeLawfulness of this sentence
106
Consequences of this sentence
107
The emperor solicits and obtains absolution
108
Inferences from all these facts with regard to the general belief in the papal temporal power
110
Futile objections against the fact that such a belief prevailed
111
The sentence of the pope treated with contempt by the parti sans of Henry
112
General astonishment at this sentence
113
Temporal effects of excommunication with regard to princes acknowledged in England during the twelfth century
115
Contests of Henry II with St Thomas of Canterbury
117
Bossuets opinion of this contest
118
The belief of which we treat proved by this contest
119
The same belief proved by the history of Richard I
120
Proof of this belief in France under the second race of French kings
121
Proof of this belief under the third racePhilip I threatened with excommunication by Gregory VII
122
This prince excommunicated by Pope Urban II
124
Effects of this excommunication according to contemporary authors
125
Futile objections against this testimony
127
This belief continued in full force after the reign of Philip I
128
This objection answered by some general observations
129
Objection from the case of Philip I answered
130
Answer to the case of Frederick Barbarossa
131
This general belief admitted even by Bossuet
133
Admissions of Fleury on the same subject
134
Opinion of Dr Lingard
136
Opinion of Michaud
137
Ferrands opinion
138
Leibnitz ib 125 Pfeffel
140
Admissions of Voltaire
141
Authenticity of this testimony
142
The difficulty solved by the consent of the French princes given to the decree
144
The king generally considered amenable to the national council under the second race of French kings
145
This fact admitted by our most eminent historians
147
The belief in question was not an error
148
It was not introduced by the policy of Pepin and his successors
149
Special proofs of this belief for the case of those sovereigns who were vassals of the Holy See
150
Special proofs of this belief with regard to the empire
152
The same belief long prevalent in France
158
Deposition of Otho IV in 1211 and of Louis of Bavaria in 1346
166
Similar decree of the Council of Trent
245
Oaths of supremacy and allegiance required of the English
251
Bull of Sixtus V against the king of Navarre Henry IV
257
Real ground of the power in question the constitutional 2
261
Proofs founded on the constitution of particular states
267
subjection
275
400
292
Inadmissible consequences of the contrary opinion
298
Importance of these admissions
306
Manifesto of the league
313
CHAPTER IV
319
Their moderation as arbiters of princes and as suzerain lords
322
Object and aim of their policy
323
It was perfectly justifiable
324
Vain declamations on this subject
325
On the pretended degrading of the authority of sovereigns in the eyes of the people
326
Political theory of the middle ages compared with modern theories
327
System of the sovereignty of the people
329
Great inconveniences of this system
330
All the modern theories useless or dangerous
331
Theory of the middle ages much more rational
332
It is not adapted to all times nor to all states of society
333
Application of this theory by the popes
334
Character of the deposed princes
335
Character of the emperor Henry IV
336
The successors of Gregory VII defended as easily
337
On the wars said to have been caused by the collision of the two powers
338
Real causes of the contest between the two powers
339
Henry IV the real cause of this war
340
Crimes equally notorious of the princes deposed after Henry IV
341
Purely political origin of the Guelph and Ghibelline factions
342
It was not properly speaking a war between the two powers but one between Italy and Germany
343
Exaggerations on the duration of the war Its pretended universality
344
Real advantages of this power
345
Origin of the controversy of the investitures
346
The ceremony of investiture different from that of homage and of the oath of fidelity
347
This importance acknowledged even by Protestant authors
349
Influence of this power in preserving morality
350
Admissions of M Hurter on this point
351
Influence of this power in maintaining public tranquillity
352
Admissions of M Ferrand
353
Coquerel
354
Services conferred on society by the popes
355
CONCLUSION and summary of the second part
356
Works to be consulted on the controversies relating to the rights
372
320
403
Temporal effects of public penance in the west after the fourth
407

Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις

Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα

Σελίδα 234 - Spiritualem autem et dignitate et nobilitate terrenam quamlibet praecellere potestatem, oportet tanto clarius nos fateri, quanto spiritualia temporalia antecellunt. Quod etiam ex decimarum datione, et benedictione, et sanctificatione, ex ipsius potestatis acceptione, ex ipsarum rerum gubernatione claris oculis intuemur. Nam, veritate testante, spiritualis potestas terrenam potestatem instituere habet, et iudicare, si bona non fuerit. Sic de ecclesia et ecclesiastica potestate verificatur vaticinium...
Σελίδα 241 - ... omnes insulas et terras firmas inventas et inveniendas, detectas et detegendas versus occidentem et meridiem, fabricando et construendo unam lineam a polo arctico, scilicet septentrione, ad polum antarcticum, scilicet meridiem...
Σελίδα 252 - Countries; and that the Pope, neither of himself, nor by any Authority of the Church or See of Rome, or by any other Means, with any other, hath any Power or Authority to depose the King...
Σελίδα 234 - Uterque ergo est in potestate Ecclesiae, spiritualis scilicet gladius et materialis. Sed is quidem pro Ecclesia, ille vero ab Ecclesia exercendus. Ille sacerdotis, is manu regum et militum, sed ad nutum et patientiam sacerdotis. Oportet autem gladium esse sub gladio, et temporalem auctoritatem spiritual! subjici potestati. Nam cum dicat Apostolus, ' Non est potestas nisi a Deo, quse autem sunt a Deo ordinata sunt.
Σελίδα 137 - ... after the feudal jurisprudence, it was soon admitted that princes by their disobedience became traitors to God ; that as traitors they ought to forfeit their kingdoms, the fees which they held of God; and that to pronounce such sentence belonged to tin/ pontiff, the vicegerent of Christ upon earth.
Σελίδα 352 - During the Middle Ages, when there was no social order, the Papacy alone perhaps saved Europe from total barbarism. It created bonds of connection between the most distant nations ; it was a common centre, a rallying point for isolated States.
Σελίδα 241 - Apostolicae gratiae largitate donati, liberius et audacius assumatis, motu proprio, non ad vestram, vel alterius pro vobis super hoc nobis oblatae petitionis instantiam, sed de nostra mera liberalitate et ex certa scientia, ac de Apostolicae potestatis plenitudine, omnes insulas et terras firmas inventas et inveniendas, detectas et detegendas, versus Occidentem et Meridiem...
Σελίδα 220 - Hibernias insulam, ad subdendum ilium populum legibus et vitiorum plantaria inde exstirpanda, velle intrare, et de singulis domibus annuam unius denarii Beato Petro velle solvere pensionem, et jura ecclesiarum illius terrae illibata et integra conservare...
Σελίδα 234 - Non est potestas nisi a Deo, quae autem sunt a Deo ordinata sunt : ' ' non autem ordinata essent, nisi gladius esset sub gladio, et tanquam inferior reduceretur per alium in suprema.
Σελίδα 234 - Est autem haec auctoritas, etsi data sit homini et exerceatur per hominem, non humana, sed potius divina, ore divino Petro data sibique suisque successoribus in ipso, quem confessus fuit petra, firmata, dicente Domino ipsi Petro: „Quodcumque ligaveris etc.

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