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" Four quantities are in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. "
The practice and theory of arithmetic - Σελίδα 157
των William Frederick Greenfield - 1853
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...5ec. 77. Proportion is an equality of ratios. Thus, 78. Three quantities are said to be Proportional, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. As of the three quantities A (2), B (4), c (8), where .J ;= |...

A Course of Mathematics: For the Use of Academies, as Well as Private ...

Charles Hutton - 1822 - 616 σελίδες
...,^=|. 77. Proportion is an equality of ratios. Thua, 78. Three quantities are said to be Proportional, when the ratio of the first to the second, is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. As of the three quantities A (2), B (4), c (8), where f =f =5,...

A New and Easy Introduction to the Mathematics: Containing. A system of ...

Ira Wanzer - 1831 - 408 σελίδες
...Thus, 3 : 5, denotes the ratio of 3 to 5. Four quantities are said to be in geometrical proportion, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. Thus, the four numbers 8, 4, 14, 7, are proportional, because...

Mechanics' Magazine, and Journal of the Mechanics' Institute, Τόμος 4

1835 - 398 σελίδες
...2. Proportion is an equality of ratios. Thus— 3. Three quantities are said to be proper, tional, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. As of the three quantities A (2), A (4), с (8), where two fourths...

Elementary Course of Geometry ...

Charles William Hackley - 1847 - 248 σελίδες
...Inequality. 76. Proportion is an equality of ratios. Thus, 77. Three quantities are said to be proportional when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third. As of the three quantities, A = 2, B = 4, C = 8, where \ = £...

Elements of Geometry and Conic Sections

Elias Loomis - 1849 - 252 σελίδες
...consequent; if equal, equal; and if less, less. Def. 3. Three quantities are said to be proportional, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the second to the third; thus, if A, B, and C are in proportion, then A : B : : B : C....

Arithmetic for Schools

Barnard Smith - 1854 - 368 σελίδες
...and thus those numbers are proportionals. 149. When proportion exists among four numbers, that is, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to that of the third to the fourth, this proportion or equality is often denoted by writing down the two ratios in the manner mentioned...

Mathematical Dictionary and Cyclopedia of Mathematical Science: Comprising ...

Charles Davies, William Guy Peck - 1855 - 628 σελίδες
...the measured quantity ; hence, the measure of proportion is ratio. Four quantities are in proportion when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth ; this relation is expressed algebraically thus, a : b :: с :...

The Popular Educator, Τόμος 6

1855 - 424 σελίδες
...that the first divided by the second is equal to the third divided by the fourth — in other words, when the ratio of the first to the second is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth, the four are said to be in direct proportion. From this definition...

Elements of Algebra: On the Basis of M. Bourdon, Embracing Sturm's and ...

Charles Davies - 1857 - 408 σελίδες
...undergo changes of value, then a is said to be proportional to 6. 183i four quantities are in proportion, when the ratio of the first to the second, is equal to the ratio of the third to the fourth. Thus, if b_ d_ ~^~~' the quantities a, b, c and d, are said to...




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