The Elements of Euclid: Viz. the First Six Books, Together with the Eleventh and Twelfth. The Errors by which Theon, Or Others, Have Long Ago Vitiated These Books, are Corrected, and Some of Euclid's Demonstrations are Restored. Also, the Book of Euclid's Data, in Like Manner CorrectedConrad and Company, 1810 - 518 σελίδες |
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Αποτελέσματα 1 - 5 από τα 37.
Σελίδα 196
... SOLID is that which hath length , breadth , and thickness . I. III . That which bounds a solid is a superficies . A straight line is perpendicular , or at right angles to a plane , when it makes right angles with every straight line ...
... SOLID is that which hath length , breadth , and thickness . I. III . That which bounds a solid is a superficies . A straight line is perpendicular , or at right angles to a plane , when it makes right angles with every straight line ...
Σελίδα 197
... solid angle is that which is made by the meeting of more See Note . than two plane angles , which are not in the same plane , in one point . X The tenth definition is omitted for reasons given in the notes . ' ΧΙ . See Note . Similar solid ...
... solid angle is that which is made by the meeting of more See Note . than two plane angles , which are not in the same plane , in one point . X The tenth definition is omitted for reasons given in the notes . ' ΧΙ . See Note . Similar solid ...
Σελίδα 198
... angle , which revolves . ΧΧΙ . A cylinder is a solid figure described by the revolution of a right angled parallelogram about one of its sides , which remains fixed . XXII . The axis of a cylinder is the fixed straight line about which ...
... angle , which revolves . ΧΧΙ . A cylinder is a solid figure described by the revolution of a right angled parallelogram about one of its sides , which remains fixed . XXII . The axis of a cylinder is the fixed straight line about which ...
Σελίδα 213
... solid angle be contained by three plane angles , See Note . any two of them are greater than the third . Let the solid angle at A be contained by the three plane an- gles BAC , CAD , DAB . Any two of them are greater than the third ...
... solid angle be contained by three plane angles , See Note . any two of them are greater than the third . Let the solid angle at A be contained by the three plane an- gles BAC , CAD , DAB . Any two of them are greater than the third ...
Σελίδα 214
... solid angle at B is contained by the three plane angles CBA ABD , DBC , any a 20. 11. two of them are greater a than the third ; therefore the angles CBA , ABD are greater than the angle DBC : for the same rea- son , the angles BCA ...
... solid angle at B is contained by the three plane angles CBA ABD , DBC , any a 20. 11. two of them are greater a than the third ; therefore the angles CBA , ABD are greater than the angle DBC : for the same rea- son , the angles BCA ...
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
ABCD altitude angle ABC angle BAC base BC BC is equal BC is given bisected Book XI centre circle ABC circumference cone cylinder demonstrated described diameter draw drawn equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid excess fore given angle given in magnitude given in position given in species given magnitude given ratio given straight line gnomon greater join less Let ABC meet multiple opposite parallel parallelogram perpendicular point F polygon prism proportionals proposition pyramid Q. E. D. PROP radius ratio of BC rectangle CB rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles segment side BC similar sine solid angle solid parallelopipeds square of AC straight line AB straight line BC tangent THEOR third triangle ABC triplicate ratio vertex wherefore
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 19 - FG; then, upon the same base EF, and upon the same side of it, there can be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base equal to one another, and likewise their sides terminated in the other extremity: But this is impossible (i.
Σελίδα 37 - All the interior angles of any rectilineal figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Σελίδα 69 - Ir any two points be taken in the circumference of a circle, the straight line which joins them shall fall within the circle. Let ABC be a circle, and A, B any two points in the circumference ; the straight line drawn from A to B shall fall within the circle.
Σελίδα 94 - IF a straight line touch a circle, and from the point of contact a straight line be drawn cutting the circle, the angles made by this line with the line touching the circle, shall be equal to the angles which are in the alternate segments of the circle.
Σελίδα 28 - If from the ends of a side of a triangle, there be drawn two straight lines to a point within the triangle, these shall be less than the other two sides of the triangle, but shall contain a greater angle.
Σελίδα 57 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line, and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line, which is made of the whole and that part.
Σελίδα 320 - Again ; the mathematical postulate, that " things which are equal to the same are equal to one another," is similar to the form of the syllogism in logic, which unites things agreeing in the middle term.
Σελίδα 24 - If, at a point in a straight line, two other straight lines, upon the opposite sides of it, make the adjacent angles together equal to two right angles, these two straight lines shall be in one and the same straight line.
Σελίδα 163 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other, and the sides about the equal angles proportionals, the triangles shall be equiangular, and shall have those angles equal which are opposite to the homologous sides.
Σελίδα 23 - When a straight line standing on another straight line, makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle ; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.