MASTER AND SERVANT. Appellate jurisdiction of supreme court in ac- Applicability of instructions to evidence in ac- Harmless error in action for injuries to servant, Intent as element of crime in violation of eight- - Laws relating to liabilities of railroads for in- Railway postal clerks, see "Post Office," § 1. United States, 600; Eastern Dredging Co. v. Dredging channel in Boston harbor held not Delay in obtaining timber for construction of in dredging harbor channel held not laborers § 2. Master's liability for injuries to *Evidence, in action for injuries to a servant, 1893, c. 196, § 2, 27 Stat. 531 [U. S. Comp. 407. *That a railroad employé while coupling a itself within the exception in favor of four- MECHANICS' LIENS. Attempt to enforce as election of remedy, see MERGER. Of cause' of action in judgment, see "Judg MEXICAN GRANTS. to servant, see "Removal of Causes," §§ 2, 3. See "Public Lands," § 2. Prohibition against requiring laborers on any MINES AND MINERALS. Appellate jurisdiction of supreme court in ac- Applicability of instructions to evidence in ac- Laws relating to liabilities of mine owners for Limitation of five years prescribed by Rev. Ten-year limitation prescribed by Code Tenn. Sale of mining property by broker, see "Brok- State laws as rules of decisions in federal courts 1. Public mineral lands. *The requirement of parallelism of end lines Rights in mining propery entitled to protec- An election by the grantee of a patent for § 2. Title, conveyances, and contracts. MISSIONS. See "Counties." Action by city for damages caused by con- Conditions in deed by board of missions, see Street railroads, see "Street Railroads." § 1. Contracts in general. Contract with waterworks company fixing § 2. Public improvements. Action for threefold damages for injury to NATIONAL BANKS. See "Banks and Banking," § 1. NATURALIZATION. See "Aliens," § 1. NAVIGABLE WATERS. See "Canals"; "Waters and Water Courses." Delegation of power under river and harbor act, NAVY. See "Army and Navy." NEGLIGENCE. By particular classes of persons. Condition or use of particular species of prop- See "Street Railroads," § 2. Contributory negligence. Of servant, see "Master and Servant," § 2. NEW TRIAL. Opening or vacating judgment, see "Judgment," NORMAL SCHOOLS. Validity in general of laws relating to, see "Con- NOTICE. See "Lis Pendens." To principal or agent, see "Principal and OBJECTIONS. For purpose of review in supreme court, see OBLIGATION OF CONTRACT. Decisions of courts impairing, see "Courts," § 2. Denial of due process of law in punishment of Mandamus, see "Mandamus," § 1. Under laws relating to presentment of land. Particular classes of officers. See "Clerks of Courts"; "Receivers"; "United. OPENING. Judgment, see "Judgment," § 2. OPINION EVIDENCE. In civil actions, see "Evidence," § 3. OPINIONS. Of courts, see "Courts," § 1. ORDERS. Review of appealable orders, see "Appeal and ORDINANCES. Relating to street railroads, see "Street Rail- PANAMA CANAL. See "Canals," § 1. PARENT AND CHILD. Effect of naturalization of parent on rights of Review by supreme court of questions relating. PAROL EVIDENCE. In civil actions, see "Evidence," § 2. PARTIES. Character ground of jurisdiction, see "Courts," Dismissal of appeal in Supreme Court for defect PARTNERSHIP. Bankruptcy of, see "Bankruptcy," § 2. PATENTS. For public lands, see "Mines and Minerals," § 1. Restraining infringement suits, see "Injunction," § 1. 1. Persons entitled to patents. Appeal from primary examiner, on a motion to dissolve interference, that party had the right to make interfering claims, may be prohibited by rules of patent office without infringing the right of appeal in interference given by Rev. St. U. S. §§ 482, 483, 4904, 4909 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, pp. 272, 3389, 3390].-United States v. Allen, 141. § 2. Regulation of dealings in patent rights and patented articles. Regulation of sale of patent rights by Laws Kan. 1889, c. 182, is not a violation of Const. U. S. art. 1, § 8, granting to congress the right to secure to inventors the exclusive right to their discovery, nor Rev. St. U. S. § 4898 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3387], authorizing assignments of patents.-Allen v. Riley, 95. The requirement that a negotiable instrument taken on a sale of a patent right shall show on its face for what it was given or be void, under Kirby's Dig. Ark. § 513, held not to violate Const. U. S. art. 1, § 8, nor Rev. St. U. S. & 4898 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3387].-John Woods & Sons v. Carl, 99. PENALTIES. Parol or extrinsic evidence of penalties under contracts, see "Evidence," § 2. Under contracts, see "Damages," § 1. PENDENCY OF ACTION. Effect as to property involved, see "Lis Pendens." PERCOLATING WATERS. See "Waters and Water Courses," § 1. PERPETUITIES. Parties to suit in equity to determine question of violation of rule against, see "Equity," § 1. Trusts for perpetual maintenance of cemetery lots and monuments, authorized by Code D. C. § 669, held not forbidden by section 1023 of such Code.-Iglehart v. Iglehart, 329. Testamentary trusts in favor of cemetery of Brooklyn, permitted by laws of New York, for perpetual maintenance of lot and monument, will be upheld in the District of Columbia where testatrix was domiciled at her death, since under Code D. C. § 669, grants on similar trusts are permitted to domestic corporations.Iglehart v. Iglehart, 329. PERSONAL INJURIES. See "Negligence." Harmless error in action for, see "Appeal and Error," § 6. Laws relating to injuries to mail clerks as denying equal protection of law, see "Constitutional Law," § 6. To employé, see "Master and Servant," § 2. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. Delegation of legislative power relative to, see "Constitutional Law," § 2. PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS. In navy, see "Army and Navy." PILOTS. *Members of voluntary unincorporated pilot association held not liable to owners of piloted vessels for negligence of each other.-Guy v. 310 Donald, 63. 106,869. Computing scale, cited. 378,382. Spring scales, cited.. 421,805. Computing scale, cited. 492,913. Electric lamp lighter, cited. 311 310 611 545,616. Price scales, cited... 545,619. Computing scales, cited. 310 651,801. Price scales, cited.. 700,919. Spring-balance computing 311 scale, PLEA. 311 In civil actions, see "Pleading," § 1. held limited and not infringed.. 307 PAVING. Duties of street railroad as to paving streets, see "Street Railroads," § 2. PLEADING. Allegations of diverse citizenship as ground of Harmless error in rulings on, see "Appeal and In equity, see "Equity," § 2. *Point annotated. See syllabus. 27 S.C.-53 1. Plea or answer, cross complaint, and affidavit of defense. Plea, in an action on a bond given to secure sales of merchandise on credit, held insufficient to constitute a valid set-off.-McGuire v. Gerstley, 332; Clark v. Same, 337. Particulars of damages from breach by obligees in a bond securing sales on credit, pleaded as a set-off, should show that the damages are not obscure, but such as would naturally result.-McGuire v. Gerstley, 332; Clark v. Same, 337. Pleas in an action on a bond given to secure sales on credit held insufficient.-McGuire v. Gerstley, 332; Clark v. Same, 337. PRACTICE. Adoption by United States courts of practice of In particular civil actions or proceedings. Particular proceedings in actions. See "Appearance"; "Evidence"; "Judgment" § 2. Defects and objections, waiver, PLEDGES. Effect of proceedings in bankruptcy, see "Bank- Of bank stock, see "Banks and Banking," § 1. POLICE POWER. See "Constitutional Law," § 3. POLICY. Of insurance, see "Insurance." PORTO RICO. Laws relating to community property in terri- Removal of causes from courts of, see "Remov- Review by Supreme Court on appeal from courts of, see "Courts," § 12. POSSESSION. See "Adverse Possession." POST OFFICE. Laws relating to liabilities for injuries to mail clerks as denying equal protection of law, see "Constitutional Law," § 6. 1. Post-office department, post offices, postmasters, and other officers. Power of Congress to establish post offices and post roads held not infringed by Act Pa. April 4, 1868, under which a railway postal clerk can have no greater rights against railway company for injuries than an employé.-Martin v. Pittsburg & L. E. R. Co., 100. POWERS. Of attorney, see "Principal and Agent." Power of attorney distinguished from deed, see "Deeds," § 1. Procedure in criminal prosecutions. In bankruptcy, see "Bankruptcy," § 1. Procedure in or by particular courts or tribunals. *Point annotated. See syllabus. |