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1898, April 26, ch. 191, § 7, 30 Stat. 365 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 895].. 1898, May 4, ch. 234, 30 Stat. 369 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1056]..... 1898, July 1, ch. 541, § 17, 30 Stat. 550 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3428]. 1898, July 1, ch. 541, § 19. 30 Stat. 551 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3429]. 1898, July 1, ch. 541, § 23b, 30 Stat. 544 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3431]...... 596 1898, July 1, ch. 541, §§ 30, 57, 30 Stat. 554, 560 [Ú. S. Comp. St. 1901, pp. 3434, 3442] 1898, July 1, ch. 541, § 57h, 30 Stat. 560 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3443].... 1898, July 1, ch. 541, § 63a, 30 Stat. 562 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3447]...... 1898, July 1, ch. 541, § 64, 30 Stat. 563 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3447]..... 1898, July 1, ch. 541, § 64a, 30 Stat. 563 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3447].. 1898, July 1, ch. 541, § 70, 30 Stat. 565 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3451]..... 1898, July 1, ch. 541, § 70a. 30 Stat. 565 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3451].....681, 720 1898, July 1, ch. 541, § 70e, 30 Stat. 566 JU. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3451]........ 720 1899, Jan. 12, ch. 46, 30 Stat. 784. 1899, March 2, ch. 352, § 15, 30 Stat. 977, 981

1900, April 30, ch. 339, § 86, 31

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159, 281, 582 $ 720 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 581]..90, 529 753 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 592].... 828, pars. 8, 10 U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 635]...

25

404 § 905 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 677]..... 37 $ 1014 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 716]... 430 § 1047 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 727].... 65 § 1059 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 734].... 324 § 1342 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 959].... 620 1466 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1029]... 629 § 1851 § 1909

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53

§ 1986 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1265]... 324 137 § 2027 324 § 2172 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1334]... 182 4882320 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, pp. 1424, 1425]

258 $ 4898 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3387]..95, 99 §§ 4904, 4909 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, pp. 3389, 3390].

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$ 5057

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539

1899, March 3, ch. 413. § 13, 30 Stat. 1007 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1072].. 1899, March 3, ch. 425, § 18, 30 Stat. 1153 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3545]....... 367 1899, March 3, ch. 427, 30 Stat. 1214.... 386 1900, April 12, ch. 191, § 8, 31 Stat. 79... 724 1900, April 12, ch. 191, § 34, 31 Stat. 84 224, 466, 724 Stat. 141, 158. Amended by Act 1905, March 3, ch. 1465, § 3, 33 Stat. 1035.. 1900, June 7, ch. 859, 31 Stat. 697 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 990].. 1901, Jan. 26, ch. 181, 31 Stat. 741.... 1901, Feb. 6, ch. 217, 31 Stat. 760. 1901, March 2, ch. 812, § 3, 31 Stat. 953.. 1902, June 28, ch. 1302, 32 Stat. 481 [U. S. Comp. St. Supp. 1905, p. 707]...... 1902, July 1, ch. 1362, 32 Stat. 641.. 1902, July 1, ch. 1369, 32 Stat. 691, 692 [U. S. Comp. St. Supp. 1905, p. 391] 343, 1902, July 1, ch. 1369, § 10, 32 Stat. 691, 695 [U. S. Comp. St. Supp. 1905, p. 154] 1902, July 1, ch. 1375, § 26, 32 Stat. 716.. 1902, Dec. 15, ch. 1, 32 Stat. 753 [U. S. Comp. St. Supp. 1905, p. 419].... 1903, Feb. 2, ch. 349, 32 Stat. 791 [U. S. Comp. St. Supp. 1905, p. 613].... 1903, March 3, ch. 994, § 13, 32 Stat. 1010, 1011

8 5278 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3597] 111, 122

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TREATIES.

Pages 1701, 1950.

191

Page 2316

381

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Great Britain, July 12, 1889, art. 3, 26 Stat. 1508..

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. 600

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539

Page 3154

. 709

Great Britain, Aug. 9, 1842, 8 Stat. 572576

Page 3158

358

Pages 3159, 3170.
Page 3174
Page 3177
58 Page 3202
Page 3214
697 Page 3387

Osage Indians, Sept. 29, 1865, 14 Stat. 687 631
Panama, Nov. 18, 1903, 33 Stat. 2234... 233
Spain, Feb. 22, 1819, 8 Stat. 258..
Stockbridge and Munsee Indians, Feb. 5,
1856, 11 Stat. 663...

...

539

350

407

.104, 447

65

613

.95, 99

1903, March 3, ch. 1012, § 2, 32 Stat. 1213 [U. S. Comp. St. Supp. 1905, p. 274].... 182 1903, Nov. 18, 33 Stat. 2234.. 1904, Jan. 18, ch. 5, 33 Stat. 6..... 1905, March 3, ch. 1465, § 3, 33 Stat. 1035 577 1906, June 30, ch. 3912, 34 Stat. 636..... 742

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243 243

STREET RAILROADS.

Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court on question of validity of pavement assessment against street railway, see "Courts," § 14. Denial to of due process of law, see "Constitutional Law," § 7.

Impairing obligation of contract with by compelling paving of street, see "Constitutional. Law," § 4.

§ 1. Establishment,

maintenance.

construction, and

*Municipal grants of street railway franchises must be strictly construed.-Cleveland Electric Ry. Co. v. City of Cleveland, 202; City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Electric Ry.. Co., Id.

A municipal ordinance extending the life of a franchise of a street railway construed and 316 held not applicable to a road with a separate route and a different term of life.-Cleveland Electric Ry. Co. v. City of Cleveland, 202; City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Electric Ry.. Co., Id.

502

749

The words "main line," in municipal ordinances granting right to construct an extension of a street railroad, construed.-Cleveland Electric Ry Co. v. City of Cleveland, 202; City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Electric Ry.. Co., Id.

A street railway franchise made to terminate with grant to the main line is to be measured by the grant as it then exists.-Cleveland Elec224 tric Ry. Co. v. City of Cleveland, 202; City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Electric Ry. Co., Id.. The grant of a street railway franchise to 224 be valid until expiration of grants for tracks of the railway company on a certain street, "to wit July 13, 1913," is not a grant extend724 ing to that date, where the street grants in fact terminated at an earlier date.-Cleveland Electric Ry. Co. v. City of Cleveland, 202;. City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Electric Ry. Co., Id.

65

An extension of the time for termination of a street railway franchise to the date set for the termination of the franchise for the main line held not affected by an ordinance consenting to the consolidation of street railroads, including both such lines, on condition that but 48 one fare should be charged.-Cleveland Electric Ry. Co. v. City of Cleveland, 202; City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Electric Ry. Co., Id.

Title to rails, poles, and other appliances for operating a branch of a street railway system remaining in the streets at the expiration of

Art. 8, 8 [Code 1906, p. lxxi]......... 732 the franchise is in the railway company.

Page lxxi....

CODE 1906.

Cleveland Electric Ry. Co. v. City of Cleve land, 202; City of Cleveland v. Cleveland 732 Electric Ry. Co., Id.

*Point annotated. See syllabus.

§ 2. Regulation and operation.

Exemption of street railroad from paving obligations held not a privilege within Laws N. Y. 1867, c. 254, as amended by Laws 1879, c. 503.Rochester Ry. Co. v. City of Rochester, 469.

A street railway company incorporated under Laws N. Y. 1884, c. 252, which imposed duty of paving a portion of the street, cannot claim benefit of contract exemption enjoyed by predecessor.-Rochester Ry. Co. v. City of Rochester, 469.

of Des Moines, 571; People's Sav. Bank v.
Same, Id.; Des Moines Sav. Bank v. Same, Id.

2. Constitutional requirements and
restrictions.

Tax on transfers of corporate shares imposed
by Laws N. Y. 1905, c. 241, held not invalid
under Const. U. S. Amend. 14.-People of State
of New York v. Reardon, 188.

§ 3. Liability of persons and property. Withdrawal of repealable exemption from Street railway company whose capital stock state taxation of property of a reorganized was acquired by lessee corporation under Laws railway company, if any such exemption N. Y. 1867, c. 254, as amended by Laws 1879, existed held effected by Acts Md. 1896, c. 120. c. 503, cannot be regarded as having a corporate-Wicomico County Com'rs v. Bancroft, 21. existence which will enable purchasing corporation to enjoy a contract exemption of selling corporation from paving obligations.-Rochester Ry. Co. v. City of Rochester, 469.

SUBTERRANEAN WATERS.

See "Waters and Water Courses," § 1.
SUICIDE.

By insured, see "Insurance," §§ 1, 2.

SUPREME COURTS.

See "Courts," §§ 9-15.

Issuance of certiorari, see "Certiorari," § 1. Nature and form of remedy on proceedings for review, see "Appeal and Error," § 1.

TARIFF.

See "Customs Duties."

TAXATION.

See "Customs Duties."
Assessments for municipal improvements, see
"Municipal Corporations," § 2.
Claim against bankrupt estate for taxes, see
"Bankruptcy," § 5.
Construction of statutes in general, see "Stat-
utes," § 2.

Duties of landlord and of tenant as to payment
of taxes, see "Landlord and Tenant," § 1.
Jurisdiction of federal court in mandamus to
compel return of franchise tax, see "Courts,"
§ 4.

Laws relating to exemption of estates from imposition of transfer tax as impairing obligation of contract, see "Constitutional Law," § 4.

Levee taxes, see "Levees."

Mandamus to compel levy, see "Mandamus," § 2. State laws as rules of decisions in federal courts relative to exemption from taxation, see "Courts," & 8.

Tax laws denying due process of law, see "Constitutional Law," & 9.

Tax laws denying equal protection of laws, see "Constitutional Law," § 6.

Tax laws denying privileges and immunities of citizens, see "Constitutional Law," § 5.

1. Nature and extent of power in general.

Lands allotted under Indian treaty exempting them from levy, sale or forfeiture until Legislature with consent of Congress shall remove restriction cannot escape taxation after Indian patentee has become citizen under Act Feb. 1887, c. 119, 24 Stat. 388, and the 10 years during which Congress by Act March 3, 1893, c. 209, 27 Stat. 612, 633, postponed the operation of the provision of Laws Wash. 1889-90, p. 459, have expired.-Goudy v. Meath, 48.

§ 4. Place of taxation.

*State taxation of credits arising out of loans made in regular course of business by local agent of foreign insurance company to policy holders held not forbidden by Const. U. S. Amend. 14.-Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. v. City of New Orleans, 499.

5. Levy and assessment.

A state may tax that portion of the property of an interstate railroad within the state at its value as an organic portion of the road.Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. Co. v. Babcock, 326; Union Pac. R. Co. v. Fink, Id.

Total valuation of property in territory may be increased by Arizona board of equalization beyond the sum of the returns of the board of supervisors of the several counties, under Rev. St. Ariz. 1901, § 3880.-Copper Queen Consol. Min. Co. v. Territorial Board of Equalization of Territory of Arizona, 695.

The Arizona board of equalization, under
Rev. St. Ariz. 1901, § 3880, held not bound to
deal with the valuation of each county as a
whole, but may increase or diminish valuations
of different classes of property within the coun-
ty.-Copper Queen Consol. Min. Co. v. Territo-
rial Board of Equalization of Territory of Ari-
zona, 695.

§ 6. Collection and enforcement against
persons or personal property.
*Federal court will not enjoin collection of
state taxes on railroads because of undervalua-
tion of other property in the state, not the re-
sult of a scheme among the taxing officers.-
Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. Co. v. Babcock, 326;
Union Pac. R. Co. v. Fink, Id.

Injunction against taxation of railroad prop-
erty will not be granted in a federal court,
except in case of fraud or adoption of funda-
mentally erroneous principles.-Chicago, B. &
Q. Ry. Co. v. Babcock, 326; Union Pac. R.
Co. v. Fink, Id.

State board of equalization should not be
cross-examined in proceedings for equitable re-
lief against tax on railroad property, as to the
operation of their minds in arriving at the valu-
ation.-Chicago, B. & Q. Ry. Co. v. Babcock,
326; Union Pac. R. Co. v. Fink, Id.
*Point annotated. See syllabus.

*Immunity of national securities from state taxation held violated by tax imposed under Code Iowa, § 1322.-Home Sav. Bank v. City

C

TERMS

Of leases, see "Landlord and Tenant," § 1.

TERRITORIES.

Review by Supreme Court of decisions of territorial courts, see "Courts," § 12.

*The United States may acquire territory by treaty.-Wilson v. Shaw, 233.

Subsequent ratification by Congress is sufficient answer to contention that title of the United States to the Panama Canal zone was not acquired as provided by Act June 28, 1902, c. 1302, 32 Stat. 481 [U. S. Comp. St. Supp. 1905, p. 707], by treaty.-Wilson v. Shaw, 233. The title of the United States to the Panama Canal zone under treaty Nov. 18, 1903, 33 Stat. 2234, with Republic of Panama, held not affected by the omission from the treaty of technical terms used in ordinary conveyances.Wilson v. Shaw, 233.

Failure to define exact boundary of Panama Canal zone in Treaty Nov. 18, 1903, 33 Stat. 2234, held not to affect the title of the United States.-Wilson v. Shaw, 233.

Congress has power to legislate as to arid lands in the territories either under Const. U. S. art. 4, § 3, or by the power vested in the national government to acquire territory by treaty.-State of Kansas v. State of Colorado,

655.

See "Wills."

TESTAMENT.

THEATERS AND SHOWS.

Laws relating to race track association as denying due process of law, see "Constitutional Law," § 7.

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Evidence, in an action for default of mine Laws relating to tickets as denial of equal pro-ed on the assumption that such employé was employé, held not to justify an instruction bastection of laws, see "Constitutional Law," § 6. willfully endangering the lives of others or the

TIMBER.

security of the mine, or recklessly disregarding his own safety.-Wilmington Star Min. Co. v. Fulton, 412.

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Maritime torts, see "Collision."

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Removal of actions for, to federal court, see See "Army and Navy"; "Customs Duties"; "Removal of Causes," 88 2, 3.

TOWNS.

See "Counties"; "Municipal Corporations."

"Post Office"; "Territories"; "United States Commissioners."

Court of Claims, see "Courts," § 17.
Courts, see "Courts," §§ 3-18; "Removal of
Causes."

*Point annotated. See syllabus.

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