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indeed of their coming like a cloud from the east and sweeping over Europe with the sudden destructiveness

of a thunderstorm or a swarm of locusts, but their migrations have little or no interest for us, except in their immediate | or their ultimate effects | upon civilised nations. Those races may be regarded as out of history, | whose doings form no part of the one great connected tale of human progress, and which might indeed | be left out of mention altogether | without our understanding

the story less well. It is only when barbarians | come into contact with the progressing, | building, | discovering, reading, writing, | thinking world | that they have any history.

B.

About the first week in October | the rich green tint | of herbage and foliage | which prevailed through the whole summer has usually passed away. The brilliant and various colours of the fern | are then in harmony with the autumn woods, bright yellow or lemon colour at the base of the mountains, | melting gradually through orange | to a dark brown | towards the summits, where the plant, being more exposed to the weather, | is in a more advanced state of decay. | Heath and furze are seldom found | upon the sides of these mountains, though their level tops and terraces are frequently adorned with those plants | so beautiful when in flower.

ANSWERS TO SCHOLARSHIP QUESTIONS.

1873.

ARITHMETIC.

Male Candidates.

I. (a) 756,030; () 655,226.

Sum = 1,411,256. Difference 100,804. Quotient = 14.

II. (1) £2,470 18s. 51⁄2d. (2) £275 5s. 31⁄2d.

III. (1) £12 1s. 1d. (2) 16,399 half-crowns, 641

guineas.

IV. (1) 86,394 square yards. (2) 2 tons 2 cwt. 2 qrs. 15 lbs. 9 ozs. (3) 765,090 grams.

V. (1) £3,936 9s. 24d. (2) £5 98. 5137d.

(3) £8 3s. 11d.

160

VII. (1) 643%. (2) 1·791505. (3) £4 6s. 5'946d.

(4) 45 kilom. 6 hectom. 2 dekam.

5 decim. 6 centim.

5 m.

VIII. (1) 400 min. (2) Time: 40 min. Place: after the slow train has run 163 miles, and the

other 23 miles. (3) 88.

IX. (1) 108. 2 28d. (2) £851 1s. 315d. (3) 198 yards.

Female Candidates.

I. (1) Nine millions ninety thousand nine hundred and nine.

II. (1) 37. (2) 97,533,579.

9375

261

III. (1) £333 38. 3 d. (2) 77,777 ozs.

IV.

(1) £1,925. (2) 570 francs.

V. 18. 3d., 18s. 9d., 4s. 74d., 4s. 9d., 3s. 6d., 1s. 6d,

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(1) 3x3 + 44x3y - 38xy2+19y3.
(2) 10ab5cd-15ac + 11bd.
(3) a6 - 117649; and a2 + 3.

(4) a5 ·4ab4a3b2+4a2b3 17ab1 — 12b5;

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and a2

(5) (a) x= 21,
(6) 10 miles.

-

ax + b2.
(b) x = 10.

1874.

ARITHMETIC.

Males.

I. (1) (a) 500,617. (b) 9,008. (c) 4,509,557,936. (d) 491,609. Sum Four thousand five hundred and ten million, five hundred and

fifty-nine thousand, one hundred and seventy. II. (1) 178. 3d. (2) £517 16s. 6d. (3) £138 98. 9d. III. (1) 8 ft. (2) 1536. (3) 4 lb. 8 oz. IV. (1) £34,503 9s. 4 d. (2) £5 4s. 03d.

(3) £71 12s. 9d.

V. (1) 729 (2) £35 10s. (3) 12 months. VI. (1) £515 10s. 511d. (2) £825, £450, 20 per cent. (3) 511 per cent. gain.

VII. (1) £7,000. (2) 4913 and 1,34511. (3) 7%
VIII. (1) £6177 10s. (2) 2. (3) £257 28. 7.875d.
IX. (1) 5 acres. (2) 15246 kilograms. (3) 10633-68

inches.

[blocks in formation]

III.

IV.

V.

(1) 7 cwt. 2 qrs. 7 lbs. 2 oz. 7 drs. (2) 753,375. (1) £5,115. (2) £55.

(1) £55 15s. 74d. (2) £2,666 13s. 4d.

VI. (1) £5. (2) £2 4s. 41d.

VII. (1) 1. (2) 1 cwt. 1 qr. 1 lb. 1 oz. VIII. (1) 25. (2) £85. (3) 70·07.

IX. (1) £59,070 138. 8d.

(2) 1,771.

ALGEBRA AND MENSURATION.

(1) 56 — 5c.

(2) 2a5— 5a1b + 10a2b3 — 10ab1 + 3b3 and æ1 — x2y2 + y*.

(3) x + 3,

[blocks in formation]

III. (1) 7 dwts. 12 grs.

(2) £2,171 158. annual expenditure.

Spent daily, £5 198.

Saved

99

£1 8s.

(3) Each proprietor has 52 ac. 2 r. 10 p. IV. (1) £478,478. (2) 15s. 3d. (3) £99,711.

V. (1) Length, 360 ft. 114 in. (2) £2,560. (3) 1s. 3d. VI. (1) £458. 6d. (2) £6,704 15s. 2 d. (3) 6 per cent. VII. (1) 47. (2) As 40: 41. (3) 52 days; 7.

VIII. (1) 3571428. (2) 7,920 paces. (3) 47,620 guineas. IX. (1) 168 francs. From 2,640-75 francs to 2,808.75 francs. (2) 56,270 square yards.

(3) Difference, 15.708 metres.

Females.

I. (1) Sum, 5,315,343; Difference, 4,981,200; Quotient, 14,438.20

345

II. (1) 360,555,642. (2) 45,067.

III. (1) 5 days 20 hrs. 28 min. (2) 48,592 oz. and (2) 115511

IV. (1)

V. (1) 10s. 3.24975036d.

30240

(2) 338-0483870967741935.

VI. (1). (2) 68, 33 d.

VII. (1) 583 yds.; £16 3s. 11⁄2d. and £174 18s. 1014d.

VIII. (1) £750. (2) £6.

ALGEBRA.

(2) £137 98. 111d.

III. (2) 8a5-4a1b — 2a3l2 — 4a2b3 + 2ab1 — 11⁄2b3;

[blocks in formation]

a2
(3) a + b; ab2

[blocks in formation]

IV. (1) 1. 2x2 + 3xy — y2. 2.

(2) 1. ∞ = 2. 2. x = a√3 or √5°

5773.

α

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V. (1) 10 ac. 6 p. 18 sq. yds. 4. sq. ft. 72 sq. in.

(2) 34-64... (3) 26 ft.

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