6. Then 2 and 2 are how many? 7. Three awls are in one place, and two in another. How many in all? 8. Then 3 and 2 are how many? 9. Three ships are in one place, and three in another. How many in all ? 10. Then 3 and 3 are how many ? 11. Three houses are in one place, and four in another. How many in all? 12. 3 and 4 are how many? 13. There are four wheels on one wagon and four on another. How many on both? 14. 4 and 4 are how many? 15. How many marks are four marks and five marks? 16. 4 and 5 are how many ? 17. How many stars are four stars and six stars? * * * * 18. 4 and 6 are how many? [The pupil should now be directed to count the characters which follow, in the same manner as the pictures above.] 19. William had 3 marbles and George had 4. How many had both? 20. 3 and 4 are how many? 21. A boy gave 5 cents for an orange, and 6 for a pint of pea-nuts. How many cents did he give for both? 22. 5 and 6 are how many? 23. A man had 7 acres of ground, and he bought 4 How many had he then? more. 24. 7 and 4 are how many? 25. 5 men were hunting, and they met 7 more. How many were there then? 26. 5 and 7 are how many? 27. A man gave 5 dollars for a chair, and 8 dollars for a table. What did he give for both? 28. 5 and 8 are how many. ? 29. A man had 9 labourers working in a field, and he sent 7 more there. How many were there then? 30. 9 and 7 are how many ? 31. Thomas gave 8 cents for an orange, and had 9 cents left. How many cents had he at first? 32. 8 and 9 are how many ? 33. If you have 9 cents, and receive ten more, how many will you have? 34. 9 and ten are how many? 35. If you buy a cake worth eleven cents, and an orange worth 7, how many cents must you pay for both? 36. Eleven and 7 are how many? 37. In one class there are 8 boys, and in another twelve. How many in both classes? 38. 8 and twelve are how many? 39. One man owns 5 head of cattle, and another thirteen. How many do both own? 40. 5 and thirteen are how many? [The teacher should here require the pupil to close his book, and give the answers to the preceding questions, without counting. This should likewise be done in the articles which follow.] 41. If you have 2 cents in one hand and 2 in the other, how many have you in both? 2 and 2 are how many? 42. If you have 3 marbles in one hand and one in the other, how many have you in both? 3 and 1 are how many? 43. If you have 3 apples in one hand and 2 in the other, how many have you in both? 3 and 2 are how many? have you 44. If you have 4 pins in one hand and 3 in the other, how many in both? 4 and 3 are how many? 45. If you have 3 marbles in one hand and 5 in the other, how many have you in both? 3 and 5 are how many? 46. A boy gave 4 cents for a little book, and 5 cents for some paper. How much did he give for both? 4 and 5 are how many? 47. If you have eight cents and your father gives you 3 more, how many will you have? 8 and 3 are how many? 48. If there are 7 apples on the table, and you put 4 more there with them, how many will there be? 7 and 4 are how many? 49. If you have 6 apples, and afterwards have 5 more given you, how many will you have? 6 and 5 are how many? 50. If it is 8 o'clock when school begins, and the school continues 4 hours, what time will it be when you. are dismissed? 8 and 4 are how many? 51. If a top cost 9 cents, and a toy-book 3 cents, what do both cost? 9 and 3 are how many? 52. If you have ten pins on one sleeve, and 2 on the other, how many have you on both? Ten and 2 are how many? 7 and 3? 7 and 4? 7 7 and 9? 53. 7 and 2 are how many? and 5? 7 and 6? 7 and 7? 7 and 8? 54. 8 and 2 are how many? 8 and 3? 8 and 4? 8 and 5? 8 and 6? 8 and 7? 8 and 8? 8 and 9? 55. A boy had 2 cents. His father gave him 2 more, and his mother 1. How many had he then? 56. 2 and 2 and 1 are how many? 57. If you have 3 marbles in one hand, 3 in the other, and 2 in your pocket, how many have you in all ? 58. 3 and 3 and 2 are how many? 59. If you have 4 cents in one pocket, 3 in another, and 4 in your hand, how many have you in all? 60. 4 and 3 and 4 are how many? 61. If you have 6 pins on one sleeve, 7 on the other, and 3 in your hand, how many have you in all? 62. 6 and 7 and 3 are how many? 63. If your father pays 6 cents for the postage of a letter, 8 cents for a pamphlet, and 5 cents for some newspapers, how much does he pay in all? 64. 6 and 8 and 5 are how many? 65. If you give 4 cents for an orange, 9 cents for some apples, and spend 3 cents in candy, how much do you spend in all? 66. 4 and 9 and 3 are how many? 67. If a jewsharp cost you 5 cents, an apple 1 cent, and half a pint of pea-nuts 3 cents, how much do the whole cost? 5 and 1 and 3 are how many? 68. If a skein of thread cost 3 cents, a skein of silk 6 cents, and some needles 4 cents, what cost the whole ? 3 and 6 and 4 are how many? 69. If a watch cost 8 dollars, a chain 3 dollars, and a seal 4 dollars, what cost the whole? 8 and 3 and 4 are how many 4 and 1 and 2? and 2 are how many? 3 and 2 and 1? 3 and 2 and 3? 5 and 1 and 3? 5 and 71. 3 and 2 and 4 are how many ? 3 and 3 and 4? 4 and 2 and 4? 4 and 3 and 4? 3 and 2 and 5? 4 and 3 and 5? 72. 4 and 4 and 1 are how many? 4 and 4 and 2? 3 and 5 and 2? 4 and 3 and 3? 5 and 3 and 2? 5 and 3 and 1? 73. 5 and 2 and 3 are how many? 5 and 3 and 3? 6 and 2 and 3? 6 and 3 and 1? 6 and 4 and 1? 6 and 5 and 1? 6 and 5 and 2? 74. 7 and 2 and 1 are how many ? 7 and 2 and 2? 7 and 3 and 2? 7 and 4 and 1? 7 and 4 and 2? 7 and 3 and 3? 7 and 6 and 3? 75. 8 and 1 and 2 are how many? 8 and 2 8 and 2 and 3? 8 and 4 and 3? 8 and 5 and 4? 5 and 5? 8 and 6 and 4? and 2? 8 and MULTIPLICATION. ART. II. 1. If one penknife has twoblades, how many blades have two penknives? 2. Then 2 times 2, or twice 2 are how many ? 3. If one fork has 3 points, how many points have two forks? 4. Then, 2 times 3, or twice 3 are how many? |