50 Colo. 328, 116 Pac. 125; Velotta v. Yam- | 222 Mass. 155, 109 N. E. 902; Gould v.
pa Valley Coal Co. L.R.A.1918B, 917, Winona Gas Co. 10 L.R.A. (N.S.) 889, 100
Colo. -
167 Pac. 971; Nichols v. Peck, 40 Minn. 258, 111 N. W. 254; Waller v. Ross,
L.R.A. 81, 70 Conn. 439, 39 Atl. 803; Rosen- | 12 L.R.A. (N.S.) 721, 100 Minn. 7, 110 N. W.
thal v. New York, N. H. & H. R. Co. 51 252; Jenkins v. St. Paul City R. Co. 20
L.R.A. (N.S.) 775, 88 Conn. 65, 89 Atl. 888; | L.R.A. (N.S.) 401,105 Minn. 504, 117 N. W.
Kohmer v. Capital Traction Co. 62 L.R.A. 928; City Water Power Co. v. Fergus Falls,
875, 22 App. D. C. 181; Jaquette v. Capital 32 L.R.A. (N.S.) 59, 113 Minn. 33, 128 N.
Traction Co. 25 L.R.A.(N.S.) 407, 34 App. W. 817; Jones v. Tri-State Teleph. & Teleg.
D. C. 41; Sweeney v. Erving, 43 L.R.A. Co. 40 L.R.A. (N.S.) 485, 118 Minn. 217, 136
(N.S.) 734, 35 App. D. C. 57, aff'd in 228 N. W. 741; Manning v. St. Paul Gaslight
U. S. 233, 57 L. ed. 815, 33 Sup. Ct. Rep. Co. L.R.A.1915E, 1022, 129 Minn. 55, 151 N
416; Robinson v. Southern R. Co. L.R.A. W. 423; Wheeler v. Laurel Bottling Works,
1915B. 621, 40 App. D. C. 549; Hart v. L.R.A.1916E, 1074, 111 Miss. 442, 71 So.
Washington Park Club, 29 L.R.A. 492, 157 743; Orcutt v. Century Bldg. Co. 8 L.R.A.
II. 9, 41 N. E. 620; Cleveland, C. C. & St. (N.S.) 929, 201 Mo. 424, 99 S. W. 1062;
L. R. Co. v. Berry, 46 L.R.A. 333, 152 Ind. Frye v. St. Louis, I. M. & S. R. Co. 8 LR.A.
607, 53 N. E. 415; Cleveland, C. C. & St. (N.S.) 1069, 200 Mo. 377, 98 S. W. 566;
L. R. Co v. Hadley, 16 L.R.A. (N.S.) 527, Beebe v. St. Louis Transit Co. 12 L.R.A.
170 Ind. 204, 82 N. E. 1025; Decatur v. (N.S.) 760, 206 Mo. 419, 103 S. W. 1019;
Eady, L.R.A.1917E, 242, 186 Ind. 205, 115 Klebe v. Parker Distilling Co. 13 L.R.A.
N. E. 577; Sever v. Minneapolis & St. L. (N.S.) 140, 207 Mo. 480, 105 S. W. 1057;
R. Co. 44 L.R.A.(N.S.) 1200, 156 Iowa, 664, Pointer v. Mountain R. Constr. Co. L.R.A.
137 N. W. 937; Weber v. Chicago, R. I. & 1917B, 1091, 269 Mo. 104, 189 S. W. 805;
P. R. Co. L.R.A.1918A, 626, 175 Iowa, 358, Removich v. Bambrick Bros. Constr. Co.
151 N. W. 852; Hunt v. Chicago, B. & Q. R. L.R.A.1917E, 233, 264 Mo. 43, 173 S. W.
Co. L.R.A.1918B, 369, 181 Iowa, 845, 165 686; Burt v. Nichols, L.R.A.1917E, 250, 264
N. W. 105; Nicoll v. Sweet, L.R.A.1918C, Mo. 1, 173 S. W. 681; John v. Northern P.
1099. 163 Iowa, 683, 144 N. W. 615; Brown R. Co. 32 L.R.A. (N.S.) 85, 42 Mont. 18, 111
V. Union P. R. Co. 29 L.R.A. (N.S.) 808, 81 Pac. 632; Callahan v. Chicago, B. & Q. R.
Kan. 701, 106 Pac. 1001; Potter v. Rora- Co. 47 L.R.A. (N.S.) 587, 47 Mont. 401, 133
baugh-Wiley Dry Goods Co. 32 L.R.A. Pac. 687; Boucher v. Boston & M. R. Co. 34
(N.S.) 45, 83 Kan. 712, 112 Pac. 613; By- L.R.A. (N.S.) 728, 76 N. H. 91, 79 Atl. 993;
land v. E. I. Du Pont De Nemours Powder Trenton Pass. R. Co. v. Cooper, 38 L.R.A.
Co. L.R.A.1915F, 1000, 93 Kan. 288, 144 637, 60 N. J. L. 219, 37 Atl. 730; Dettmering
Pac. 251; Paducah Traction Co. v. Baker, v. English, 48 L.R.A. 106, 64 N. J. L. 16, 44
18 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1185, 130 Ky. 360, 113 S. Atl. 855; Newark Electric Light & P. Co. v.
W. 449; Corbin v. Benton, 43 L.R.A. (N.S.) Ruddy, 57 L.R.A. 624, 62 N. J. L. 505, 41
591, 151 Ky. 483, 152 S. W. 241; Louisville Atl. 712; Reisman v. Public Service Corp.
& N. R. Co. v. Comley, L.R.A.1917C, 978, 38 L.R.A. (N.S.) 922, 82 N. J. L. 464, 81
173 Ky. 469, 191 S. W. 96; Kentucky Trac- Atl. 838; Soriero v. Pennsylvania R. Co.
tion & Terminal Co. v. Bain, L.R.A.1917D, L.R.A.1915C, 710, 86 N. J. L. 642, 92 Atl.
813, 174 Ky. 679, 192 S. W. 656; Baltimore 604; Hughes v. Atlantic City & S. R. Co.
& O. R. Co. v. Smith, L.R.A.1918F, 1205, 169 | L.R.A.1916A, 927, 85 N. J. L. 212, 89 Atl.
Ky. 593, 184 S. W. 1108; Hebert v. Lake 769; Wolf v. Downey, 51 L.R.A. 241, 164
Charles Ice, Light & Waterworks Co. 64 N. Y. 30, 58 N. E. 31; Griffen v. Manice, 52
L.R.A. 101, 111 La. 522, 35 So. 731; Jacobs L.R.A. 922, 166 N. Y. 188, 59 N. E. 925;
v. Jacobs, L.R.A.1917F, 253, 141 La. 272, People v. Molineaux, 62 L.R.A. 193, 168 N.
74 So. 992; Howser v. Cumberland & P. R. Y. 264, 61 N. E. 286; Crowley v. Rochester
Co. 27 L.R.A. 154, 80 Md. 146, 30 Atl. 906; Fireworks Co. 3 L.R.A. (N.S.) 330. 183 N. Y.
Western U. Teleg. Co. v. State use of Nel- 353, 76 N. E. 470; Henson v. Lehigh Valley
son, 31 L.R.A. 572, 82 Md. 293, 33 Atl. 763; R. Co. 19 L.R.A. (N.S.) 790, 194 Ñ. Y. 205,
Benedick v. Potts, 41 L.R.A. 478, 88 Md. 87 N. E. 85; Ferrick v. Eidlitz, 24 L.R.A.
52, 40 Atl. 1067; Tall v. Baltimore Steam (N.S.) 837, 195 N. Y. 248, 88 N. E. 33;
Packet Co. 47 L.R.A. 120, 90 Md. 248, 44 Robinson v. Consolidated Gas Co. 28 L.R.A.
Atl. 1007; Stewart & Co. v. Harman, 20 (N.S.) 586, 194 N. Y. 37, 86 N. E. 805;
L.R.A. (N.S.) 228, 108 Md. 446, 70 Atl. 333; Marceau v. Rutland R. Co. 51 L.R.A.(N.S.)
Walter v. Baltimore Electric Co. 22 L.R.A. 1221, 211 N. Y. 203, 105 N. E. 206; Haynes
(N.S.) 1178, 109 Md. 513, 71 Atl. 953;
v. Raleigh Gas Co. 26 L.R.A. 810, 114 N. C.
Gibson v. International Trust Co. 52 L.R.A.203, 19 S. E. 344; Ross v. Double Shoals
928, 177 Mass. 100, 58 N. E. 278; McGann Cotton Mills, 1 L.R.A. (N.S.) 298, 140 N. C.
v. Boston Elev. R. Co. 18 L.R.A.(N.S.) 506, 115, 52 S. E. 121; Fitzgerald v. Southern
199 Mass. 446, 85 N. E. 570; Rockwell v.

McGovern, 23 L.R.A.(N.S.) 1022, 202 Mass. R. Co. 6 L.R.A.(N.S.) 337, 141 N. C. 530,
6, 88 N. E. 436; Carney v. Boston Elev. 54 S. E. 391; Vassor v. Atlantic Coast Line
R. Co. 42 L.R.A. (N.S.) 90, 212 Mass. 179, 98
N. E. 605; St. Louis v. Bay State Street
R Co. 49 L.R.A.(N.S.) 447, 216 Mass. 255,
103 N. E. 639; Conley v. United Drug Co.
L.R.A.1915D, 830, 218 Mass. 238, 105 N. E.
975; Feeley v. Doyle, L.R.A.1916F, 1121,

R. Co. 7 L.R.A.(N.S.) 950, 142 N. C. 68, 54
S. E. 849; Dail v. Taylor, 28 L.R.A. (N.S.)
949, 151 N. C. 284, 66 S. E. 135; Rich v.
Asheville Electric Co. 30 L.R.A. (N.S.) 428,
152 N. C. 689, 68 S. E. 232: Turner v.
Southern Power Co. 32 L.R.A. (N.S.) 848,

6822

R.

154 N. C. 131, 69 S. E. 767; Ridge v. Nor-
folk S. R. Co. L.R.A.1917E, 215, 167 N. C.
510, 83 S. E. 762; Derringer v. Tatley.
L.R.A.1917F, 187, 34 N. D. 43, 157 N. W.
811; Cincinnati Traction Co. v. Holzenkamp,
6 L.R.A. (N.S.) 800, 74 Ohio St. 379, 78 N.
E. 529; St. Louis & S. F. R. Co. v. Gosnell,
22 L.R.A. (N.S.) 892, 23 Okla. 588, 101 Pac.
1126; Chicago, R. I. & P. R. Co. v. Stone,
L.R.A.1915A, 142, 34 Okla. 364, 125 Pac.
1120; St. Louis & S. F. R. Co. v. Fitts,
L.R.A.1916C, 348, 40 Okla. 685, 140 Pac.
144; Muskogee Electric Traction Co. v. Me-
Intire, L.R.A.1916C, 351, 37 Okla. 684, 133
Pac. 213; Perham v. Portland General Elec-
tric Co. 40 L.R.A. 799, 33 Or. 451, 53 Pac.
14; Boyd v. Portland General Electric Co.
57 L.R.A. 619, 40 Or. 126, 66 Pac. 576;
Duntley v. Inman, P. & Co. 59 L.R.A. 785,
42 Or. 334, 70 Pac. 529; Joyce v. Black, 27
L.R.A. (N.S.) 863, 226 Pa. 408, 75 Atl. 602;
Johns v. Pennsylvania R. Co. 28 L.R.A.
(N.S.) 591, 226 Pa. 319, 75 Atl. 408; Lan-
ning v. Pittsburg R. Co. 32 L.R.A. (N.S.)
1043, 229 Pa. 575, 79 Atl. 136; Rocap v.
Bell Teleph. Co. 36 L.R.A. (N.S.) 279, 230
Pa. 597, 79 Atl. 769; De Glopper v. Nash-
ville R. & Light Co. 33 L.R.A. (N.S.) 913,
123 Tenn. 633, 134 S. W. 609; Christensen
v. Oregon Short Line R. Co. 20 L.R.A.(N.S.)
255, 35 Utah, 137, 99 Pac. 676; Quinn v.
Utah Gas & Coke Co. 43 L.R.A. (N.S.)_328,
42 Utah, 113, 129 Pac. 362; Denver & R. G.
Co.
Co. V. Ashton-Whyte-Skillicorn
L.R.A.1917C, 768, 49 Utah, 82, 162 Pac. 83;
Williamson v. Salt Lake & O. R. Co. L.R.A.
Utah, -,
172 Pac. 680; Roa-
1918F, 588,
noke R. & Electric Co. v. Sterrett, 19 L.R.A.
(N.S.) 316, 108 Va. 533, 62 S. E. 385; Fire-
baugh v. Seattle Electric Co. 2 L.R.A. (N.S.)
836, 40 Wash. 658, 82 Pac. 995; Anderson
v. McCarthy Dry Goods Co. 16 L.R.A.(N.S.)
931, 49 Wash, 398, 95 Pac. 325; La Bee v.
Sultan Logging Co. 20 L.R.A. (N.S.) 405, 47
Wash. 57, 91 Pac. 560, aff'd on rehearing in
51 Wash. 81, 97 Pac. 1104; Wodnik v. Luna
Park Amusement Co. 42 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1070,
69 Wash. 638, 125 Pac. 941; Penson v. In-
land Empire Paper Co. L.R.A.1915F, 15, 73
Wash. 338, 132 Pac. 39; Topping v. Great
Northern R. Co. L.R.A.1915F, 1174, - 81
Wash. 166, 142 Pac. 425: Wile v. Northern
P. R. Co. L.R.A.1916C, 355, 72 Wash. 82,
129 Pac. 889; Lynch v. Ninemire Packing
Co. L.R.A.1917E, 178, 63 Wash. 423, 115
Pac. 838; Lewinn v. Murphy, L.R.A.1917E,
198, 63 Wash. 356, 115 Pac. 740; Anderson
v. Northern P. R. Co. L.R.A.1917F, 1020, 88
Wash. 139, 152 Pac. 1001; Snyder v. Wheel-
ing Electrical Co. 39 L.R.A. 499, 43 W. Va.
661. 28 S. E. 733; Vieth v. Hope Salt &
Coal Co. 57 L.R.A. 410, 51 W. Va. 96, 41 S.
E. 187: Weaver Mercantile Co. v. Thurmond,
33 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1064, 68 W. Va. 530, 70 S.
E. 126; Runyan v. Kanawha Water & Light
Co. 35 L.R.A. (N.S.) 430, 68 W. Va. 609,
71 S. E. 259; Dickinson v. Stuart Colliery
Co. 43 L.R.A.(N.S.) 335, 71 W. Va. 325, 76
S. E. 654; Wigal v. Parkersburg, 52 L.R.A.
(N.S.) 465, 74 W. Va. 25, 81 S. E. 554;
Humphreys v. Raleigh Coal & Coke Co.

L.R.A.1916C, 1270, 73 W. Va. 495, 80 S. E.
803; Fleming v. Northern Tissue Paper
Mill, 15 L.R.A. (N.S.) 701, 135 Wis. 157, 114
N. W. 841.
EVI-

Application of preceding maxim, see
DENCE, III. i.

550. Res judicata facit ex curvo rectum ex albo nigrum, see post, 551.

V.

551. Res judicata pro veritate habetur. Howes & Co. v. United States, 5 L.R.A. 66, 24 Ct. Cl. 170; Morgan v. Huggins, 9 L.R.A. 540, 42 Fed. 869; Tootle v. Coleman, 57 L.R.A. 120, 46 C. C. A. 132, 107 Fed. 41, certiorari denied in 183 U. S. 695, 46 L. ed. 394, 22 Sup. Ct. Rep. 932; Harrison Remington Paper Co. 3 L.R.A.(N.S.) 954, 72 C. C. A. 405, 140 Fed. 385; Fowler v. Osgood, 4 L.R.A. (N.S.) 824, 141 Fed. 20; Gay, H. & Co. v. Brierfield Coal & I. Co. 16 L.R.A. 564, 94 Ala. 303, 11 So. 353; Carr v. Illinois C. R. Co. 43 L.R.A. (N.S.) 634, 180 Ala. 159, 60 So. 277; Elmore Q. & Co. v. Henderson-Mizell Mercantile Co. 43 L.R.A. (N.S.) 950, 179 Ala. 548, 60 So. 820; Murphy v. Citizens' Bank, 11 L.R.A.(N.S.) 616, 82 Ark. 131, 100 S. W. 894; Phillips v. Colvin, L.R.A.1915E, 875, 114 Ark. 14, 169 S. W. 316; Graham v. Graham, 8 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1270, 38 Colo. 453, 88 Pac. 852; Burton v. McMillan, 11 L.R.Á. (N.S.) 159, 52 Fla. 228, 42 So. 879; Atlanta v. First Presby. Church, 12 L.R.A. 852, 86 Ga. 730, 13 S. E. 252; Alabama G. S. R. Co. v. Hill, 43 L.R.A. (N.S.) 236, 139 Ga. 224, 76 S. E. 1001; Terre Haute & I. R. Co. v. Gehner, 3 L.R.A. (N.S.) 277, 166 Ind. 149, 76 N. E. 169; Matson v. Poncin, 38 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1020, 152 Iowa, 569, 132 N. W. 970; Missouri K. & P. R. Co. v. Bagley, 3 L.R.A.(N.S.) 259, 65 Kan. 188, 69 Pac. 189; Bleakley v. Barclay, 10 L.R.A. (N.S.) 230, 75 Kan. 462, 89 Pac. 906; Dodge v. Pittsburg, C. C. & St. L. R. Co. 16 L.R.A. (N.S.) 898, 127 Ky. 762, 106 S W. 787; Re Mercier, 11 L.R.A. 817, 42 La. Ann. 1135, 8 So. 732; Curtis v. Jordan, 5 L.R.A. (N.S.) 298, 115 La. 918, 40 So. 334; Campbell v. Gullo, L.R.A.1918D, 251, 142 La. 1082, 78 So. 124; Cox v. Revelle, L.R.A. 1915E, 443, 125 Md. 579, 94 Atl. 203; Re Dickinson, 9 L.R.A. 279, 152 Mass. 184, 25 N. E. 99; Lowell v. Middlesex County, 9 L.R.A. 356, 152 Mass. 372, 25 N. E. 469; Micks v. Mason, 11 L.R.A. (N.S.) 653, 145 Mich. 212, 108 N. W. 707; Todd v. Bettingen, 18 L.R.A. (N.S.) 263, 102 Minn. 260, 113 N. W. 906; Ford v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co. 43 L.R.A.(N.S.) 63, 102 Miss. 717, 59 So. 880; Foote v. Clark, 11 L.R.A. 861, 102 Mo. 394, 14 S. W. 981; Hennessy v. Bavarian Brewing Co. 41 L.R.A. 385, 145 Mo. 104, 46 S. W. 966; Womach v. St. Joseph, 10 L.R.A. (N.S.) 140, 201 Mo. 467, 100 S. W. 443; Ex parte Clark, 15 L.R.A. (N.S.) 389, 208 Mo. 121, 106 S. W. 990; Creasy v. Hall, 41 L.R.A. (N.S.) 478, 243 Mo. 679, 148 S. W. 914; O'Donnell v. Glenn, 8 L.R.A. 629, 9 Mont. 452, 23 Pac. 1018: Bodie v. Bates, L.R.A.1915E, 421, 95 Neb. 757, 146 N. W. 1002; People v. Budd. 5 L.R.A. 559, 117 N. Y. 1, 22 N. E. 670, aff'd in 143 U. S.

517, 36 L. ed. 247, 12 Sup. Ct. Rep. 468; | Pac. 961; Judson v. Winsted, 15 L.R.A. People ex rel. New England Dressed Meat (N.S.) 91, 80 Conn. 384. 68 Atl. 999; Wil& Wool Co. v. Roberts, 41 L.R.A. 228, 155 mot v. McPadden, 19 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1101, 79 N. Y. 408, 50 N. E. 53; Ledford v. Emerson, Conn. 367, 65 Atl. 157; Brown v. District of 10 L.R.A.(N.S.) 362, 143 N. C. 527, 55 S. Columbia, 25 L.R.A. (N.S.) 98, 29 App. D. C. V. Williamson, E. 969; Case Mfg. Co. v. Moore, 10 L.R.A. 273; Southern Exp. Co. (N.S.) 734, 144 N. C. 527, 57 S. E. 213; L.R.A.1916C, 1208, 66 Fla. 286, 63 So. 433; Thomas v. Thomas, 35 L.R.A. (N.S.) 124, Wright v. Georgia Southern & F. R. Co. 27 Okla. 784, 109 Pac. 825, 113 Pac. 1058; L.R.A.1916E, 1134, 66 Fla. 510, 63 So. 909; Southern Surety Co. v. Burney, 43 L.R.A. Southern R. Co. v. Harbin, 30 L.R.A. (N.S.) (N.S.) 308, 34 Okla. 552, 126 Pac. 748; 404, 135 Ga. 122, 68 S. E. 1103; Culver v. Stout v. State ex rel. Caldwell, 45 L.R.A. Streator, 6 L.R.A. 270, 130 Ill. 238, 22 N. E. (N.S.) 884, 36 Okla. 744, 130 Pac. 553; 810; Parks v. Northwestern University, 2 Howard v. Huron, 26 L.R.A. 493, 6 S. D. L.R.A.(N.S.) 556, 218 Ill. 381, 75 N. E. 991; 180, 60 N. W. 803; Waaler v. Great North- Hayes v. Chicago Teleph. Co. 2 L.R.A. (N.S.) ern R. Co. 18 L.R.A. (N.S.) 297, 22 S. D. 764, 218 Ill. 414, 75 N. E. 1003; Palestine 256, 117 N. W. 140; Minton v. La Follette v. Siler, 8 L.R.A. (N.S.) 205, 225 Ill. 630, 80 Coal, I. & R. Co. 11 L.R.A. (N.S.) 478, 117 N. E. 345; Barker v. Chicago, P. & St. L. R. Tenn. 415, 101 S. W. 178; Mathewson v. Co. 26 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1058, 243 Ill. 482, 90 N. Mathewson, 18 L.R.A. (N.S.) 300, 81 Vt. 173, E. 1057; Brazil Block Coal Co. v. Gaffney, 69 Atl. 646; Harrison v. Turnbull, 41 L.R.A. 4 L.R.A. 850, 119 Ind. 455, 21 N. E. 1102: 703, 95 Va. 721, 30 S. E. 372; State ex rel. Spangler v. St. Joseph & G. I. R. Co. 63 Gibson v. Superior Ct. 1 L.R.A. (N.S.) 554, L.R.A. 634, 68 Kan. 46, 74 Pac. 607; Edson v. Olathe, 36 L.R.A. (N.S.) 861, 81 Kan. 39 Wash, 115, 80 Pac. 1108; Carlson v. Curran, 6 L.R.A. (N.S.) 260, 42 Wash. 647, 328, 105 Pac. 521, 82 Kan. 4, 107 Pac. 539; 85 Pac. 627; State Medical Examining Bd. Fisher v. Delaware Twp. 41 L.R.A.(N.S.) v. Stewart, 11 L.R.A.(N.S.) 557, 46 Wash. 1074, 87 Kan. 674, 125 Pac. 94; Roebuck v. Atchison, T. & S. F. R. Co. L.R.A.1917E, 79, 89 Pac. 475; Brown v. Beckwith, L.R.A. (N.S.) 778, 58 W. Va. 140, 51 S. E. 741, 99 Kan. 544, 162 Pac. 1153; Ireton v. 977; McGinnis v. Caldwell, 43 L.R.A. (N.S.) Atchison, T. & S. F. R. Co. L.R.A.1917F, 630, 71 W. Va. 375, 76 S. E. 834; St. Marys 1120, 96 Kan. 480, 152 Pac. 625; Ketterer v. Hope Natural Gas Co. 43 L.R.A. (N.S.) v. Kentucky State Bd. of Control, 20 L.R.A. 994, 71 W. Va. 76, 76 S. E. 841; Fleming v. (N.S.) 274, 131 Ky. 287, 115 S. W. 200; Monongahela R. Co. L.R.A.1918D, 710, 82 Coleman v. Fire Ins. Pairol, 21 L.R.A.(N.S.) 810, 122 La. 626, 48 So. 130; Bulger v. W. Va. 1. 95 S. E. 819; Montgomery v. State, 18 L.R.A.(N.S.) 339, 136 Wis. 119, Eden, 9 L.R.A. 205, 82 Me. 352, 19 Atl. 829; Leavitt v. Williams, L.R.A.1918A, 610, 116 Me. 347, 102 Atl. 39; Loeffler v. Sheppard & E. Pratt Hospital, L.R.A.1917D, 967, 130 Md. 265, 100 Atl. 301; Barry v. Smith, 5 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1028, 191 Mass. 78, 77 N. E. 1099; Farrigan v. Pevear, 7 L.R.A.(N.S.) 481, 193 Mass. 147, 78 N. E. 855; Pollasky v. Minchener, 9 L.R.A. 102, 81 Mich. 280, 46 N. W. 5; Bruce v. Central M. E. Church, 10 L.R.A.(N.S.) 74, 147 Mich. 230, 110 N. W. L.R.A. (N.S.) 830, 173 Mich. 277, 139 N. W. 30; Kelly v. Tyra, 17 L.R.A. (N.S.) 334, 103 Minn. 176, 114 N. W. 750, 115 N. W. 636; Penas v. Chicago, M. & St. P. R. Co. 30 L.R.A. (N.S.) 627, 112 Minn. 203, 127 N. W. 926; Jones v. Tri-State Teleph. & Teleg. Co. 40 L.R.A. (N.S.) 485, 118 Minn. 217, 136 N. W. 741; Meyers v. Tri-State Automobile Co. 44 L.R.A.(N.S.) 113, 121 Minn. 68, 140 N. W. 184; Geiss v. Twin City Taxicab Co. 45 L.R.A. (N.S.) 382, 120 Minn. 368, 139 N. W. 611; McInerny v. St. Luke's Hospital Asso. 46 L.R.A. (N.S.) 548, 122 Minn. 10, 141 N. W. 837; Winter v. American Radiator Co. L.R.A.1915D, 476, 128 Minn. 508, 151 N. W. 277; Kuehmichel v. Western U Teleg. Co. L.R.A.1918D, 355, 125 Minn. 74. 145 N. W. 788; Woods v. Clements, L.R.A, 1917E, 357, 113 Miss. 720, 74 So. 422; Steinhauser v. Spraul, 27 L.R.A. 441, 127 Mo. 541, 28 S. W. 620, 30 S. W. 102; Barree v. Cape Girardeau, 6 L.R.A.(N.S.) 1090, 197 Mo. 382, 95 S. W. 330: Territory ex rel. Choteau County v. Cascade County, 7 L.R.A.

116 N. W. 876.

Application of preceding maxim, see JUDG-
MENT, IV.

Krause v.

552. Res periit domino suo. Crothersville School Trustees, 65 L.R.A. 111, 162 Ind. 278, 70 N. E. 264. Application of preceding maxim, see CON

TRACTS, SS 464, 465.

553. Respondeat superior. New York C. R. Co. v. White, L.R.A.1917D, 1, 243 U. S. 188, 61 L. ed. 667, 37 Sup. Ct. Rep. 247; Brady v. Chicago & G. W. R. Co. 57 L.R.A. 712. 52 C. C. A. 48, 114 Fed. 100; Clancy v. Barker, 69 L.R.A. 653, 66 C. C. A. 469, 131 Fed. 161; Standard Marine Ins. Co. v. Nome Beach Lighterage & Transp. Co. 1 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1095, 67 C. C. A. 602, 133 Fed. 636, certiorari denied in 200 U. S. 616, 50 L. ed. 622, 26 Sup. Ct. Rep. 753; Hardeman v. Williams, 10 L.R.A. (N.S.) 653, 150 Ala. 415, 43 So. 726; Birmingham v. Carle, L.R.A. 1915F, 797, 191 Ala. 539, 68 So. 22; TuckMobile Asso. L.R.A. Infirmary 1915D, 1167, 191 Ala. 572, 68 So. 4; Gardiner V. Solomon, L.R.A.1917F, 380. 200 Ala. 115, 75 So. 621; St. Louis, I. M. & S. R. Co. v. Yonly, 604, 53 Ark. 503, 14 S. W. 800; Fordyce v. Woman's Christian Nat. Library Asso. 7 L.R.A.(N.S.) 485, 79 Ark. 532, 550, 86 S. W. 417, 96 S. W. 155; Forbes v. Reinman, 51 L.R.A.(N.S.) 1164, 112 Ark. 417, 166 S. W. 563; Copelin v. Berlin Dye Works & Laun dry Co. L.R.A.1915C, 712, 168 Cal. 715, 144

er

V.

L.R.A.

951; Johnson v. E. C. Clark Motor Co. 44

Bralley v. Tidewater Coal & Coke Co. 40
L.R.A.(N.S.) 945, 66 W. Va. 278, 66 S. E.
684; Robinson v. Rohr, 2 L.R.A. 366, 73
Wis. 436, 40 N. W. 668; Firemen's Fund
Ins. Co. v. Schreiber, 45 L.R.A. (N.S.) 314,
150 Wis. 42, 135 N. W. 507; Bruhnke v.
La Crosse, 50 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1147, 155 Wis.
485, 144 N. W. 1100; Covault v. Nevitt, 51
L.R.A. (N.S.) 1092, 157 Wis. 113, 146 N. W.
1115.

Application of preceding maxim, see MAS-
TER AND SERVANT, III.

554. Rex non potest peccare. Palmer v. District of Columbia, 1 L.R.A.(N.S.) $78, 26 App. D. C. 31; Joseph v. Catron, 1 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1120, 13 N. M. 202, 81 Pac. 439; Cunningham v. Seattle, 4 L.R.A. (N.S.) 629, 40 Wash. 59, 82 Pac. 143.

555. Safety of the people is the supreme law, see post, 556.

105, 8 Mont. 396, 20 Pac. 809; Re Lewis & Clark County, L.R.A.1916D, 628, 52 Mont. 6, 155 Pac. 268; Ellinghouse v. Ajax Live Stock Co. L.R.A.1916D, 836, 51 Mont. 275, 152 Pac. 481; Updike v. Omaha, 30 L.R.A. (N.S.) 589, 87 Neb. 228, 127 N. W. 229; Horton v. Tabitha Home, 51 L.R.A. (N.S.) 161, 95 Neb. 491, 145 N. W. 1023; McDonald v. Central R. Co. 2 L.R.A. (N.S.) 505, 72 N. J. L. 280, 62 Atl. 405; Valentine v. Englewood, 19 L.R.A. (N.S.) 262, 76 N. J. L. 509, 71 Atl. 344; Doran v. Thomsen, 19 L.R.A. (N.S.) 335, 76 N. J. L. 754, 71 Atl. 296; Opdycke v. Public Service R. Co. 29 L.R.A. (N.S.) 71, 78 N. J. L. 576, 76 Atl. 1032; Abrahams v. California Powder Works, 8 L.R.A. 378, 5 N. M. 479, 23 Pac. 785; Berg v. Parsons, 41 L.R.A. 391, 156 N. Y. 109, 50 N. E. 957; De Wolf v. Ford, 21 L.R.A. (N.S.) S60, 193 N. Y. 397, 86 N. E. 527; Williams v. Greenville, 57 L.R.A. 207, 130 N. C. 93, 556. Salus populi est suprema lex. Ger40 S. E. 977; Jackson v. American Teleph. man Alliance Ins. Co. v. Home Water Sup& Teleg. Co. 70 L.R.A. 738, 139 N. C. 347, ply Co. 42 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1005, 99 C. C. A. 51 S. E. 1015; Fisher v. New Bern, 5 L.R.A. 258, 174 Fed. 764; Phoenix Assur. Co. v. (N. S.) 542, 140 N. C. 506, 53 S. E. 342; Fire Dept. 42 L.R.A. 468, 117 Ala. 631, 23 State v. Southern R. Co. 13 L.R.A:(N.S.) | So. 843; Louisville & N. R. Co. v. Seruggs. 966, 145 N. C. 495, 59 S. E. 570; Young v. 23 L.R.A. (N.S.) 184, 161 Ala. 97, 49 So. 399; Fosburg Lumber Co. 16 L.R.A.(N.S.) 255, | Standard Chemical & Oil Co. v. Troy, L.R.A. 147 N. C. 26, 60 S. E. 654; Persons v. Valley 1918C, 522, 201 Ala. 89, 77 So. 383; Re City, L.R.A.1916D, 1079, 26 N. D. 342, 144 Morgan, 47 L.R.A. 52, 26 Colo. 415, 58 Pac. N. W. 675; McGill v. Cleveland & S. W. 1071; Bland v. People, 65 L.R.A. 424, 32 Traction Co. 19 L.R.A.(N.S.) 793, 79 Ohio Colo. 319, 76 Pạc. 359; Curran Bill Posting St. 203, 86 N. E. 989; Citizens' Gas & E. & Distributing Co. v. Denver, 27 L.R.A. Co. v. Black, L.R.A.1917D, 559, 95 Ohio St. (N.S.) 544, 47 Colo. 221, 107 Pac. 261; Peo42, 115 N. E. 495; Chicago, R. I. & P. R. Co. ple v. Hupp, 41 L.R.A. (N.S.) 792, 53 Colo. v. De Vore, L.R.A.1915F, 21, 43 Okla. 534, 80, 123 Pac. 651; Green v. Coast Line R. Co. 143 Pac. 864; Mott v. Hull, L.R.A.1916B, 33 L.R.A. 806, 97 Ga.. 15, 24 S. E. 814: 1184, 51 Okla. 602, 152 Pac. 92; Esberg- Plumb v. Christie, 42 L.R.A. 181, 103 Ga. Gunst Cigar Co. v. Portland, 43 L.R.A. 435, 686, 30 S. E. 759; Cutsinger v. Atlanta, 34 Or. 282, 55 Pac. 961; Fetting v. Winch, L.R.A.1915B, 1097, 142 Ga. 555, 83 S. E. 38 L.R.A.(N.S.) 379, 54 Or. 600, 104 Pac. 263; Chicago v. Gunning System, 70 L.R.A. 722; Fire Ins. Patrol v. Boyd, 1 L.R.A. 417, 230, 214 Ill. 628, 73 N. E. 1035; Sings v. 120 Pa. 624, 15 Atl. 553; Ford v. School Joliet, 22 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1128, 237 Ill. 300, Dist. 1 L.R.A. 607, 121 Pa. 543, 15 Atl. 812; 86 N. E. 663; Haller Sign Works v. Physical Ferguson v. Neilson, 9 L.R.A. 155, 17 R. I. Culture Training School, 34 L.R.A. (N.S.) 81, 20 Atl. 205; Quinn v. Kansas City, M. & 998, 249 Ill. 436, 94 N. E. 920; New Orleans B. R. Co. 28 L.R.A. 552, 94 Tenn. 713, 30 v. Beck, L.R.A.1918A, 120. 139 La. 595, 71 S. W. 1036; Smith v. Dayton Coal & I. Co. So. 883; Teat v. Land, L.R.A.1915A, 563, 4 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1180, 115 Tenn. 543, 92 S 135 La. 782, 66 So. 199; New Orleans v. W. 62; Neville v. Southern R. Co. 40 L.R.A. Sanford, L.R.A.1916A, 1228, 137 La. 628, (N.S.) 995, 126 Tenn. 96, 146 S. W. 846; 69 So. 35; Beems v. Baltimore, 26 L.R.A. Goodman v. Wilson, 51 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1116, 541, 80 Md. 164, 30 Atl. 648; State v. Gurry, 129 Tenn. 464, 166 S. W. 752; Missio v. 47 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1087, 121 Md. 534, 88 Atl. Williams, L.R.A.1915A, 500, 129 Tenn. 504 546; Davock v. More, 28 L.R.A. 783, 105 167 S. W. 473; Saulman v. Nashville, L.R.A. Mich. 120, 63 N. W. 424; Wilson v. Ala1915E, 316, 131 Tenn. 427, 175 S. W. 532; bama G. S. R. Co. 52 L.R.A. 357, 77 Miss. Tri-state Fair v. Rowton, L.R.A.1918F, 657, 714, 28 So. 567; Miles City v. Board of 140 Tenn. 304, 204 S. W. 761; Gitzhoffen v. Health, 25 L.R.A.(N.S.) 589, 39 Mont. 405, Sisters of Holy Cross Hospital Asso. 8 102 Pac. 696; Ex parte McDonald, L.R.A. L.R.A. (N.S.) 1161, 32 Utah, 46, 88 Pac. 691; 1915B, 988, 49 Mont. 454, 143 Pac. 947: Gillmor v. Salt Lake City, 12 L.R.A. (N.S.) State v. Drayton, 23 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1287. 82 537, 32 Utah, 180, 89 Pac. 714; Houtz v. Neb. 254, 117 N. W. 768; Wallace v. Reno, Union P. R. Co. 17 L.R.A. (N.S.) 628, 33 63 L.R.A. 337, 27 Nev. 71, 73 Pac. 528; Re Utah, 175, 93 Pac. 439; Morris v. Freds, 25 Boyce, 65 L.R.A. 47, 27 Nev. 299, 75 Pac L.R.A. (N.S.) 33, 83 Vt. 44, 74 Atl. 387; 1; Booth v. Rome, W. & O. Terminal R. Co. Ploof v. Putnam, 26 L.R.A. (N.S.) 251, 83 24 L.R.A. 105, 140 N. Y. 267. 35 N. E. 592; Vt. 252, 75 Atl. 277; Blair v. Broadwater, State v. Moore, 22 L.R.A. 472, 113 N. C. L.R.A.1918A, 1011, 121 Va. 301, 93 S. E. 697, 18 S. E. 342; Durham v. Eno Cotton 632; Tompkins v. Pacific Mut. L. Ins. Co. Mills, 7 L.R.A.(N.S.) 321, 141 N. C. 615, 54 62 L.R.A. 489, 53 W. Va. 479, 44 S. E. 439; | S. E. 453; State v. Boone, 39 L.R.A. (N.2.)

557. Salus reipublicæ suprema lex. Cook v. American Tubing & Webbing Co. 9 L.R.A. (N.S.) 193, 28 R. I. 41, 65 Atl. 641

558. Satius est petere fontes quam sectari rivulos. Dyson v. Rhode Island Co. 65 L.R.A. 236, 25 Ř. I. 600, 57 Atl. 771.

1015, 84 Ohio St. 346, 95 N. E. 924; Penn- Ensley Coal, Iron & R. Co. 24 L.R.A. 64, sylvania R. Co. v. Ewing, 49 L.R.A. (N.S.)102 Ala. 501, 14 So. 749; Mayer v. Thomp977. 241 Pa. 581, 88 Atl. 775; Summerville son-Hutchison Bldg. Co. 28 L.R.A. 433, 104 v. Pressley, 8 L.R.A. 854, 33 S. C. 56, 11 S. Ala. 611, 16 So. 620; Louisville & N. R. Co. E. 545; State ex rel. George v. Aiken, 26 v. Johnson, 31 L.R.A. 372, 108 Ala. 62, 19 L.R.A. 345, 42 S. C. 222, 20 N. E. 221; Kirk So. 51; Rudder v. Koopmann, 37 L.R.A. 489, v. Wyman, 23 L.R.A. (N.S) 1188, 83 S. C. 116 Ala. 332. 22 So. 601; Kinney v. Koop372. 65 S. E. 387; Holden v. Hardy, 37 mann, 37 L.R.A. 497, 116 Ala. 310, 22 So. LR.A. 103, 14 Utah, 71, 46 Pac. 756, aff'd in 593; Louisville & N. R. Co. v. Marbury 169 U. S. 366, 42 L. ed. 780, 18 Sup. Ct. Rep. Lumber Co. 50 L.R.A. 620, 125 Ala. 237, 28 383; Block v. Schwartz, 65 L.R.A. 308, 27 So. 438; Ex parte Birmingham, 59 L.R.A. Utah, 387, 76 Pac. 27; George v. Consoli- 572, 134 Ala. 609, 33 So. 13; Louisville & N. dated Lighting Co. 52 L.R.A. (N.S.) 850, 87 R. Co. v. Scruggs, 23 L.R.A. (N.S) 184, 161 Vt. 411, 89 Atl. 635; Shepard v. Seattle, 40 Ala. 97, 49 So. 399; Norton v. Randolph, 40 L.R.A. (N.S.) 647, 59 Wash. 363, 109 Pac. L.R.A. (N.S.) 129, 176 Ala. 381, 58 So. 283; 1067, appeal dismissed in 223 U. S. 749, 56 Cloverdale Homes v. Cloverdale, 47 L.R.A. L. ed. 641, 32 Sup. Ct. Rep. 534; State v. (N.S.) 607, 182 Ala. 419, 62 So. 712; St. Rossman, L.R.A.1917B, 1276, 93 Wash, 530, Louis, I. M. & S. R. Co. v. Yonly, 9 L.R.A. 161 Pac. 349; State v. Mountain Timber Co. 604, 53 Ark. 503, 14 S. W. 800; Leep v. St. LR.A.1917D, 10, 75 Wash. 581, 135 Pac. Louis, I. M. & S. R. Co. 23 L.R.A. 264, 58 645; State v. Goodwill, 6 L.R.A. 621, 33 W. Ark. 407, 25 S. W. 75, writ of error dismissed Va. 179, 10 S. E. 285; Adams v. Milwaukee, in 159 U. S. 267, 40 L. ed. 142, 15 Sup. Ct. 43 L.R.A.(N.S.) 1066, 144 Wis. 371, 129 N. Rep. 1042; Briscoe v. Alfrey, 30 L.R.A. 607, W. 518, aff'd in 228 U. S. 572, 57 L. ed. 971, 61 Ark. 196, 32 S. W. 505; City Electric 33 Sup. Ct. Rep. 610. Street R. Co. v. Conery, 31 L.R.A. 570, 61 Ark. 381, 33 S. W. 426; Terrell v. Wright, 19 E.R.A. (N.S.) 174, 87 Ark. 213, 112 S. W. 211; St. Louis, I. M. & S. R. Co. v. Jackson, 31 L.R.A. (N.S.) 980, 96 Ark. 469, 132 S. W. 206; Loveland v. Gardner, 4 L.R.A. 395, 79 Cal. 317, 21 Pac, 766; Toomey v. Southern P. R. Co. 10 L.R.A. 139, 86 Cal. 374, 24 Pac. 1074; People v. Truckee Lumber Co. 39 L.R.A. 581, 116 Cal. 397, 48 Pac. 374; Katz v. Walkinshaw, 64 L.R.A. 236, 141 Cal. 116, 70 Pac. 663, 74 Pac. 766; Judson v. Los Angeles Suburban Gas Co. 26 L.R.A.(N.S.) 183, 157 Cal. 168, 106 Pac. 581; Miller v. Bay Cities Water Co. 27 L.R.A. (N.S.) 772, 157 Cal. 256, 107 Pac. 115; Hulbert v. California Portland Cement Co. 38 L.R.A. (N.S.) 436, 161 Cal. 239, 118 Pac. 928; Union P. R. Co. v. De Busk, 3 L.R.A. 350, 12 Colo. 294, 20 Pac. 752; Re Morgan, 47 L.R.A. 52, 26 Colo. 415, 58 Pac. 1071; Bland v. People. 65 L.R.A. 424, 32 Colo. 319, 76 Pac. 359; Smith Canal Co. v. Colorado Ice & Storage Co. 3 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1148, 34 Colo. 485, 82 Pac. 940; People v. Hupp, 41 L.R.A. (N.S.) 792, 53 Colo. 80, 123 Pac. 651; Denver & R. G. Co. L.R.A.1918D, 659, 63 Colo. 574. 167 Pac. 969; Territory ex rel. McMahon v. O'Connor, 3 L.R.A. 355, 5 Dak. 397, 41 N. W. 746; Moses v. United States, 50 L.R.A. 532, 16 App. D. C. 428; District of Columbia v. Kraft, 30 L.R.A.(N.S.) 957, 35 App. D. C. 253; Pensacola & A. R. Co. v. State, 3 L.R.A. 661, 25 Fla. 310, 5 So. 833: Tampa Waterworks Co. v. Cline, 33 L.R.A. 376, 37 Fla. 586, 20 So. 780: Graham v. Tucker, 19 L.R.A. (N.S.) 581, 56 Fla. 307. 47 So. 563; Cason v. Florida Power Co.

559. Scienti non fit injuria, see post, 740. 560. Seisina facit stipitem, see ante, 424. 561. Seisin makes the stock, see ante, 424.

562. Self-preservation is the first law of nature. State ex rel. McGrael v. Phelps, 35 L.R.A. (N.S.) 353, 144 Wis. 1, 128 N. W. 1041.

563. Semper præsumitur pro matrimonio. Re Lando, 30 L.R.A. (N.S.) 940, 112 Minn. 257, 127 N. W. 1125; Hilton v. Roylance, 58 L.R.A. 723, 25 Utah, 129, 69 Pac. 660. Application of preceding maxim, see EvIDENCE, §§ 148-153.

564. Sic utere tuo ut alienum non lædas. Hitchman Coal & Coke Co. v. Mitchell, L.R.A1918C, 497, 245 U. S. 229, 62 L. ed. 260, 38 Sup. Ct. Rep. 65; Cumberland Teleph. & Teleg. Co. v. United Electric R. Co. 12 L.R.A. 544, 42 Fed. 273; Texas & P. R. Co. v. Scoville, 27 L.R.A. 179, 10 C. C. A. 479, 62 Fed. 730, writ of error dismissed in 41 L. ed. 1183, 17 Sup. Ct. Rep. 1001; Goodlander Mill Co. v. Standard Oil Co. 27 L.R.A. 583, 11 C. C. A. 253, 63 Fed. 400; Huset v. J. I. Case Threshing Mach. Co. 61 L.R.A. 303, 57 C. C. A. 237, 120 Fed. 865; Standard Marine Ins. Co. v. Nome Beach Lighterage & Transp. Co. 1 L.R.A. (N.S.) 1095, 67 C. C. A. 602, 133 Fed. 636, certiorari denied in 200 U. S. 616, 50 L. ed. 622, 26 Sup. Ct. Rep. 753; Galbraith v. Illinois Steel Co. 2 L.R.A. (N.S.) 799, 66 C. C. A. 359, 133 Fed. 485; Walter Baker & Co. v. Gray, 52 L.R.A. (N. S.) 899, 113 C. C. A. 417, 192 Fed. 921; Coeur d'Alene Lumber Co. v. Thompson, L.R.A.1915A, 731, 131 C. C. A. 316, 215 Fed. 8: Memphis & C. R. Co. v. Woods, 7 L.R.A. 605, 88 Ala. 630, 7 So. 108; Drake v. Lady

76 So. 535:

L.R.A.1918A, 1034. Fla.
Savannah v. Mulligan, 29 L.R.A. 303. 95
Ga. 323, 22 S. E. 621; Smith v. Clarke
Hardware Co. 39 L.R.A. 607, 100 Ga, 163.
28 S. E. 73; Plumb v. Christie, 42 L.R.A.
181, 103 Ga. 686, 30 S. E. 759; Cleveland v.
Augusta, 43 L.R.A. 638, 102 Ga. 233, 29 S
E. 584; Beckham v. Seaboard Air Line R.