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§ 105. An option to purchase real property
held unenforceable on account of laches.-
Marsh v. Lott (Cal.) 968.

$117. A person seeking specific performance
of an alleged contract to convey rights as entry-
man on public land, after proving a contract to
convey part of the land after final proof, which
was illegal, could not procure enforcement of the
contract alleged.-McMillan v. Wright (Wash.)
176.

§ 127. In a suit for a specific performance,
an alternative judgment for damages held erro-
neous as resting on defendant's failure of title,
which was not established.-Starbird v. Jacobs
(Colo.) 872.

§ 128. Under Civ. Code, § 3306, plaintiff, in
an action for specific performance, held not
entitled to damages.-Marsh v. Lott (Cal.) 968.

SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS.

See Intoxicating Liquors..

SPLITTING CAUSES OF ACTION.
See Action, § 53.

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Legislative power over municipal corporation,
see Municipal Corporations,
Public lands, see Public Lands, § 185.

§ 101. A provision of a builder's bond re-
quiring payment of laborers' and materialmen's
claims must be regarded as a promise with-
out consideration, where no such stipulation
was contained in the contract.-State Board of
was contained in the contract.-State Board of
Agriculture v. Dimick (Colo.) 1114.

§ 101. A building contractor's bond requir-
ing the contractor to pay bills of materialmen
and laborers was not a promise by the con-
tractor to pay such bills; there being no such
Board of Agriculture v. Dimick (Colo.) 1114.
requirement in the building contract.-State

$109. Where a building contractor's bond
purported to secure payment of claims of la-
borers and materialmen, but the complaint for
the use of such claimants did not allege that
the contract which the bond was given to se-
cure provided for such payment, it was fatally
defective.-State Board of Agriculture v. Dim-
ick (Colo.) 1114.

IV. FISCAL MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC
DEBT, AND SECURITIES.

Approval of appropriation bill on condition of
acceptance of amount less than appropriation,
see Statutes, § 33.

Extrinsic evidence in the aid of construction of
appropriation bill, see Statutes, § 215.
Validity of contract between Governor and ben-
ificiary under appropriation bill for signature
of bill on condition to accept less amount in
satisfaction as affected by public policy, see
Contracts, § 126.

$119. Legislature held not to have power to
reimburse individuals for expenses of an elec-
tion contest not held before it or any of its
committees, under Const. art. 4, § 7, in view
of Const. art. 4, § 31.-Wessling v. Nye (Cal.)
408.

STATIONS.

Duty of railroad to fence station grounds, see
Railroads, § 411.

STATUTES.

For statutes relating to particular subjects, see
the various specific topics.

Laws impairing obligation of contracts, see Con-
stitutional Law, §§ 121, 154.

Statute of frauds, see Frauds, Statute of.
Statutes of limitation, see Limitation of Ac-
tions, § 39.

I. ENACTMENT, REQUISITES, AND
VALIDITY IN GENERAL.

Mandamus to compel filing of referendum peti-
tions, see Mandamus, & 74.

State agricultural boards, see Agriculture, § 2. Validity of contract between Governor and ben-

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eficiary under appropriation bill for signature
of bill on condition to accept less amount in
satisfaction as affected by public policy, see
Contracts, § 126.

§ 26. While engaged in considering bills which
have passed both houses of the Legislature, and
are before him for approval or disapproval, the
Governor acts in a legislative capacity, and not
as executive.-Lukens v. Nye (Cal.) 593.

33. Under Const. art. 4, § 16, the Govern-
or has no power to agree with the beneficiary
under an appropriation bill that he will ap-
prove the bill on the agreement of the bene-
ficiary to accept an amount less than the appro-
priation.-Lukens v. Nye (Cal.) 593.

§ 352. A referendum petition presented to
the Secretary of State for filing, under Act
April 16, 1908 (Sess. Laws 1907-08, p. 440, c.
44), held filed, though no indorsement was made
thereon, and though he failed to attach all the
sheets containing the signatures and affidavits to
one or more of the printed copies of the measure,

as required by section 3 (page 442) of the stat-
ute.-Norris v. Cross (Okl.) 1000.

$35 Act April 16, 1908 (Sess. Laws 1907-
08, p. 442, c. 44) § 3, requiring certain acts of
the Secretary of State when a referendum peti-
tion is offered him for filing, held mandatory as
to the Secretary of State, but merely direc-
tory as to the public.-Norris v. Cross (Okl.)
1000.

$352. Const. art. 5, § 1, reserving to the
people the power at their own option to approve
or reject at the polls any act of the Legislature,
held modified by sections 2, 3, 4, and 58, so that
section 1 applies only to acts which have not
become operative.-Norris v. Cross (Okl.) 1000.
II. GENERAL AND SPECIAL OR LO-
CAL LAWS.

§ 72. Laws 1907, p. 296. c. 183, providing
that certain public officers shall not be entitled
to witness fees in certain cases, is not unconsti-
tutional because not of uniform operation.-Cla-
flin v. Board of Com'rs of Wyandotte County
(Kan.) 19.

§ 72. Laws 1909, p. 183, c. 135, relating to
usury, held a proper exercise of police power
and not unconstitutional for nonuniformity.
State v. Sherman (Wyo.) 299.

§ 73. Laws 1909. p. 8, c. 7, prohibiting the
granting of liquor licenses outside of incorpor-
ated cities and towns, held not violative of Const.
art. 1, § 34.-State v. Board of Com'rs of
Natrona County (Wyo.) 295.

76. Under Const. art. 4, §§ 20, 21, 25,
held, that act of the Legislature approved
March 13, 1903 (St. 1903, p. 98, c. 71), is un-
constitutional.-Wolf v. Humboldt County (Nev.)

286.

$77. Alleged unreasonableness in classifica-
tion of persons and things for legislative pur-
poses must clearly appear to justify the court
in declaring an act based thereon invalid.-
State v. Sherman (Wyo.) 299.

§ 77. A reasonable classification of persons
and things is permissible under the state con-
stitutional provision forbidding the enactment
of local or special laws.-State v. Sherman
(Wyo.) 299.

§ 80. St. 1905, p. 717, c. 552, creating a
reclamation district, held not invalid as creat-
ing a corporation by special act in violation of
Const. art. 12, §1.-Reclamation Dist. No.
70 v. Sherman (Cal. App.) 277.

§ 84. Laws 1909, p. 183, c. 135, held not
invalid as special legislation regulating the
rate of interest.-State v. Sherman (Wyo.) 299.
§ 86. Penal Code, § 476a, relating to drawing
of checks with intent to defraud, held not un-
constitutional as special legislation.-People v.
Russell (Cal.) 416.

V. REPEAL, SUSPENSION, EXPIRA-
TION, AND REVIVAL.
Statutes relating to appeal, see Appeal and Er-
ror, $338.

§ 164. Where a section expressly amending
another section of a statute purports to set out
in full all that it is intended to contain, any mat-
ter in the original section which is omitted from
the amendatory one is repealed.-State v. Mc-
Cafferty (Okl.) 992.

VI. CONSTRUCTION AND OPERA-

TION.

(A) General Rules of Construction.
Laws relating to appointment of clerk of court
as directory or mandatory, see Clerks of
Courts, $3.

Laws relating to form of verdict as directory or
mandatory, see Criminal Law, § 875.

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$215. Where an appropriation bill "authoriz-
ed and directed" the State Controller to draw
his warrant for the amount stated therein, the
amount cannot be questioned, and is not affect-
ed by any agreement between the Governor and
the beneficiary that a warrant for a smaller sum
may be drawn in satisfaction of the whole
amount.-Lukens v. Nye (Cal.) 593.

§ 226. The Legislature, adopting a statute of
a sister state after it has been judicially con-
strued by the courts of the sister state, presump-
tively adopts the judicial construction.-Jamie-
son v. Potts (Or.) 93.

§ 226. Where a statute of another state is
adopted, it is presumed to have been adopted
with the construction placed on it by the courts
of that state.-Abraham v. City of Roseburg
(Or.) 401.

(B) Particular Classes of Statutes.
§ 238. The maxim that that without which
a grant would not be effective is deemed to pass
with the grant, though generally applied to
grants of realty, is also adapted to the con-
struction of statutes.-Portland Ry., Light &
Power Co. v. Railroad Commission of Oregon
(Or.) 709.

§ 241. Courts should carefully guard against
dence would be perverted into a means of escape
so construing the law that a proper rule of evi-
from punishment.-Atchison v. State (Okl. Cr.
App.) 387.

(C) Time of Taking Effect.
$248. The word "act" as used in the general
enacting clause of article 5, § 58, of the Consti-
tution of Oklahoma, relating to the time when
acts passed by the Legislature shall become ef-
fective, defined.-Norris v. Cross (Okl.) 1000.

$248. The word "enactment" as used in the
saving clause of article 5, § 58, of the Constitu-
tion of Oklahoma, relating to the passage of
laws and the time when they are to take effect,
is synonymous with the word "act."-Norris v.
Cross (Okl.) 1000.

§ 248. The exceptions in Const. art. 5, § 58,
providing that no act shall take effect until 90
days after adjournment of the session with stat-
ed exceptions held to be strictly construed, and
to include only acts whose sole purpose is to
carry into effect provisions relating to the in-
itiative and referendum.-Norris v. Cross (Okl.)
1000.

(D) Retroactive Operation.

Validation of municipal acts, see Municipal Cor-
porations, 76.

$277. The phrase "by virtue of," as used in
Const. art. 5, § 54, relating to proceedings be-
gun "by virtue of" repealed statutes, defined.
-State v. McCafferty (Okl.) 992.

VII. PLEADING AND EVIDENCE.
Presumptions on appeal as to law of foreign
country, see Appeal and Error, § 909.

$284. Parol evidence is inadmissible to show
what induced the Governor to approve an ap-
propriation bill.-Lukens v. Nye (Cal.) 593.

STATUTES CONSTRUED.

709

677

221

321

193

...1059

988

UNITED STATES.

CONSTITUTION.

Amend. 14............82, 299
STATUTES AT LARGE.
1887, Feb. 4, ch. 104, § 2,
24 Stat. 379 (U. S.
Comp. St. 1901, p. 3155)
1890, May 2, ch. 182, § 10,
26 Stat. 87....
1893, March 2, ch. 196, 27
Stat. 531 (U. S. Comp.
St. 1901, p. 3174)

1894, Aug. 18, ch. 301, §
4. 28 Stat. 422 (U. S.
Comp. St. 1901, p. 1554) 176
1901, Feb. 18, ch. 379, §
8. 31 Stat. 795.

1901, March 1, ch. 676, §
7, 31 Stat. 863....

REVISED STATUTES.

§§ 2290, 2291 (U. S. Comp.

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St. 1901, pp. 1389, 1390) 558 $ 941b

§ 2326 (U. S. Comp. St.
1901, p. 1430)

§ 5341 (U. S. Comp. St.
1901, p. 3628)..

COMPILED STATUTES

..

DURE.

$ 17

§ 171

§ 182

$ 274

§ 287

§ 360

370

405

§ 426

§ 430

§§ 432, 465, 472.

§ 473

§ 475

$481

CONSTITUTION.

259 Art. 12, §§ 1, 10, 11......1110

935

259

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255

590

1905, p. 717, ch. 552..... 277
1905, p. 772, ch. 574.. ... 780
1906 (Ex. Sess.) p. 9, ch. 6 590
1907, p. 119, ch. 97...... 586
1907, p. 750, ch. 408..... 261
1907, p. 984, ch. 530.
Amended by Laws 1909,
p. 593, ch. 362.

745

787

745

614 1909, p. 727, ch. 416..... 785

.135, 775 Art. 14, § 9....

...1110

$$ 578, 579.

255

$ 581

955

MILLS' ANNOTATED

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1880, p. 87, ch. 87, § 21,
subd. 4....

413 1893, p. 174, ch. 147..... 582

265 1897, p. 254, ch. 189, § 4 580 REVISED STATUTES 1887.

265 1897, p. 459, ch. 277, § 25,
740 subd. 11.

968 1897, p. 575, ch. 277, §
739 228, subd. 2..

LAWS.

§ 4043

.1066

4441, subd. 1.

55

4520

788

§ 4928

971 6083
§

48

60

971

$ 7662
§ 8425

.1047

.. 797

125 $8 2710-2713....

...1076

125

LAWS.

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530

46

1887.
Div. 1, §§ 291, 294, 298... 224
Div. 5, & 1477..
77

47 1907, p. 89

697 1909, p. 122, ch. 92, § 1.. 82

NEVADA.
CONSTITUTION.

11
653
1903, p. 168, ch. 15, § 3.. 575
1903, p. 168, ch. 15, § 4.. 677
1905, p. 87, ch. 7, art. 3, §

MANSFIELD'S DIGEST.

§ 4732 (Ind. T. Ann. St.
1899, § 3043)...

321

LAWS.

1903, p. 43, ch. 1, art. 1, §

5245, subsec. 6..

€ 5681 ..

516

2
641
1905, p. 233, ch. 17, § 4.. 201
3 Art. 4, §§ 20, 21, 25...... 286 1905, p. 322, ch. 28, art. 4,

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5721 ..

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6031. Amended by Laws

LAWS.

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99
568

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§ 3163

1022

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$$ 4390, 4415.

.1025

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1907-08, p. 440, ch. 44...1000
1907-08, pp. 442, 444, ch.
44. §§ 3, 6.

.1000

LAWS.

$ 8014

509

LAWS.

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1897, p. 164, ch. 106, § 281 568
1903, p. 98, ch. 71....... 286

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1905, pp. 570, 571, ch. 345,
§§ 2, 3.

Art. 2, § 6..

184

14

Art. 2, § 15.

15..

384

1905, p. 810, ch. 494, § 1

39

Art. 2, § 30..

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1907, p. 237, ch. 140, § 23 685
1907, p. 281, ch. 178, §§
2,3...

Art. 5, §§ 1-4.

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Art. 5, 54.

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Art. 5, § 58.

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Art. 6, § 31...

667 Art. 1, § 10..

10.....

884

1907, p. 426, ch. 267, § 1 704
1907, p. 466, ch. 295, § 1..
1907, p. 494, ch. 321, § 1..
1907, p. 541, ch. 374, §1.. 445
1909, p. 459, ch. 182, $ 700
1909, p. 499, ch. 198, § 8..

Art. 9. § 20..

351 Art. 1, § 21.

21....

709

32

Art. 17, § 6...

664 Art. 7. §§ 1. 2, 10..

884

533

Schedule, § 24...

374 Art. 11, § 2.

709

46

32

WILSON'S REVISED & AN- HILL'S ANNOTATED LAWS

NOTATED STATUTES

1892.

1903.

Volume 2.

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655 $8 2814, 2823.

252

CONSTITUTION.

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401

250
249

34, 48..

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96

1907, pp. 70, 82, 93,

94,

98, ch. 53, §§ 11, 28,

48,

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5053 (Pierce's Code, §
670)

§ 340 (Ballinger's Ann.
..1026 Codes & St. § 4882)....1034
§§ 358, 359 (Ballinger's
Ann. Codes & St. §§
4966, 4967)..
.. 179

§ 5062 (Pierce's Code, 8
679)

462

§§ 5153, 5156 (Pierce's
Code, $$ 1033, 1036).... 229
§ 5172 (Pierce's Code, §
1109)

825

88 5176, 5177 (Pierce's
Code, §§ 1113, 1114).... 840
$$ 5215, 5243 (Pierce's
Code, $$ 5457, 5485).... 153
5243 et seq. (Pierce's
Code, § 5485 et seq.).... 463
§ 5246 (Pierce's Code, §
5488)
153

709 $$ 5288, 5291 (Pierce's
900 Code. $$ 868, 871)...... 848
898 $$ 5508, 5509 (Pierce's
Code, $$ 1144. 1145).... 478
898
709 $ 5521 (Pierce's Code, §
884 1156)

REVISED STATUTES 1898.
§§ 3744, 3748............ 105

COMPILED LAWS 1907.
575, subd. 6...

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625

1042

293

2489

289

$5991 (Pierce's Code,

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3133

937)..

822

$3285

799

§ 3414, subd. 4.

2597)

799

4156

§ 6500

910

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$6502 (Pierce's Code,
1049)

§ 6522 (Pierce's Code, §
1070)

$6535 (Pierce's Code, S
1083)

$ 6780 (Pierce's Code, S
1538).

§ 6840 (Pierce's Code, §
2093)

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2388 1156 (Ballinger's Ann.
162 Codes & St. § 5521) .... 233
§§ 1265, 1266 (Ballinger's
Ann. Codes & St. SS
5661, 3093)...

462

140 $ 1376 (Ballinger's Ann.

632

Codes & St. § 5826)....1042
156 $ 1396 (Ballinger's Ann.
S

Codes & St. § 5741)..... 625
6228 1538 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 6780)....

622

818 $ 1554 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 7035) ...1042
1581 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 7062).... 622
1618 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 7119).
Renealed by Laws 1909,

818 $

§§ 6845, 6850 (Pierce's
818 Code, § 2098. 2103).... 622 §
166 8 6879 (Pierce's Code, §
471 2131)
471 $$ 6896. 6961 (Pierce's
Code, $$ 2149, 2210)....1037
$7035 (Pierce's Code, §
1554)
.1042
§ 7062 (Pierce's Code, §
1581)

BALLINGER'S ANNOTAT-
ED CODES & STATUTES.
740 (Pierce's Code,
3733)

471

§§ 1598, 1606 (Pierce's
Code, §§ 4003, 4004).... 163
§ 3093 (Pierce's Code, S
1867)

cas

4250, 4265, 4266
(Pierce's Code, $$ 7053,
7067. 7068)

632

630

88 4470, 4471 (Pierce's
Code, $$ 6269, 6264).... 822
§ 4800, subd. 1 (Pierce's
Code, 285, subd. 1).... 166
§ 4805 (Pierce's Code, S
289a)

§ 4846 (Pierce's Code, §
272) ..
84877 (Pierce's Code, S
335)

622

$$ 7119.
7119. 7123 (Pierce's
Code. §§ 13's 1083). Re-
nooled by Laws 1909, p.
906, ch. 249, § 52......1046
87980 (Pierce's Code, §
1877)

817
§ 7313 (Pierce's Code, §
1778)
...1037
BALLINGER'S ANNOTAT-
ED CODES & STATUTES
SUPPLEMENT.

§ 5276 ....

166 $

471

1034

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$ 4878 (Pierce's Code. §
336)

§§ 4879, 4880 (Pierce's
Code, $$ 337, 338).
$4882 (Pierce's Code,
340)

§§ 4966, 4967 (Pierce's
Code, $$ 358, 359)..... 179
§ 5052 (Pierce's Code, §

p. 906, ch. 249, § 52...1046
1778 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 7313).....1037
1867 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 5660).... 632
§ 1877 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 7260).... 817
§ 1983 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 7123).
Repealed by Laws 1909,
p. 906, ch. 249, § 52....1046
§ 2093 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 6840).... 818
§§ 2098, 2103 (Ballinger's
Ann. Codes & St. §§
6845, 6850)...

622

848 8 2131 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 6879)..... 818
§§ 2149, 2210 (Ballinger's
Ann. Codes & St. SS
6896, 6961)...

PIERCE'S CODE.
272 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 4846).... 471
285, subd. 1 (Ballinger's
Ann. Codes & St. § 4800,
subd. 1).....

166

289a (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 4805).... 166
335 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 4877)....1034
§ 336 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 4878).

.1037

238

§ 2597 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 6289).
3733 (Ballinger's Ann.
Codes & St. § 740)..... 471
§§ 4003, 4004 (Ballinger's
Ann. Codes & St. §§
1598, 1606)..

163

§§ 5103, 5109 (Ballinger's
Ann. Codes & St. §§
5638, 5644)...

853

S$ 5457, 5485 (Ballinger's
Ann. Codes & St. SS

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