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Part Second.

PARTICULAR EXAMINATION OF THE INTUITIONS.

BOOK I.

PRIMITIVE COGNITIONS.

CHAPTER I.

BODY AND SPIRIT.

Page

Sect. I. The Mind begins its Intelligent Acts with Knowledge.

The Simple Cognitive Powers

119

Sect. II. Our Intuitive Cognitions of Body.

122

Sect. III. Some Distinctions to be attended to in regard to our

Cognition of Body

133

Sect. IV. The Qualities of Matter known by Intuition.
Sect. V. Our Intuitive Cognition of Self or of Spirit.

145

148

CHAPTER II.

ANALYSIS OF OUR PRIMITIVE COGNITIONS.

Sect. I. (Preliminary.) On the Nature of Abstraction and Gene

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Sect. IV. On Mode, Quality, Property, Essence

173

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Sect. X. (Supplementary.) The Various Kinds of Power known by

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THE EXTENT, TESTS, AND POWER OF OUR NATIVE BELIEFS

BOOK III.

PRIMITIVE JUDGMENTS.

CHAPTER I.

THEIR GENERAL NATURE, AND A CLASSIFICATION OF THEM

214

231

. 236

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GENERAL VIEW OF THE MOTIVE AND MORAL POWERS.

Sect. I. The Appetencies, the Will, and the Conscience
Sect. II. (Supplementary.) On the Beautiful

279

288

CHAPTER II.

CONVICTIONS INVOLVED IN THE EXERCISES OF CONSCIENCE.

Sect. I. Convictions as to the Nature of Moral Good

Sect. II. On Sin and Error

Sect. III. Relation of Moral Good and Happiness

290

297

302

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Sect. II. On the Origin of our Knowledge and Fleas
Sect. III. Limits to our Knowledge, Ideas, and Beliefs .
Sect. IV. Relation of Intuition and Experience

Sect. V. On the Necessity attached to our Primary Convictions.
Sect. VI. (Supplementary.) On the Distinctions between the Un-
derstanding and the Reason; between a priori and a posteriori
Principles; between Form and Matter; between Subjective and
Objective; between the Logical and Chronological Order of
Ideas; between the Cause and Occasion of Innate Ideas

322

326

334

340

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Sect. IV. On the Conditioned and the Unconditioned

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Sect. V. (Supplementary.) The Antinomies of Kant
Sect. VI. (Supplementary.) Examination of Mr. J. S. Mill's Me-

388

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taphysical System

390

BOOK II.

METAPHYSICAL PRINCIPLES INVOLVED IN THE SCIENCES.

CHAPTER I.

Page

DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE DEMONSTRATIVE OR FORMAL AND
THE MATERIAL OR INDUCTIVE SCIENCES

395

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Sect. II. Natural Theology. The Theistic Argument

427

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Page 166, line 5 from foot, for “Abrici” read “Ulrici.”

Page 246, line 7 from head, for "A is not A" read "A is not Not-A."

INTUITIONS OF THE MIND.

INTRODUCTION.

AIM OF THE WORK AND METHOD OF INQUIRY.

ACCORDING to one class of speculators, the mind derives all its knowledge, judgments, maxims, from observation and experience. According to another class of thinkers, there are ideas, truths, principles, which originate in the native power, and are seen in the inward light of the mind. These last have been called by a great number of names, such as innate ideas, intuitions, necessary judgments, fundamental laws of belief, principles of common sense, first or primitive truths; and diverse have been the accounts given of them, and the uses to which they have been turned. This is a controversy which has been from the beginning, and which is ever being renewed in one form or other. It appears to me that this contest is now, and has ever been, characterized by an immense complication of confusion; and confusion, as Bacon has remarked, is more difficult to rectify than open error. I am not, in this treatise, to plunge at once into a thicket, in which so many have lost themselves as they sought to find or cut a way through it. But my aim throughout is to ascertain what are the actual laws or principles in the mind denoted by these various

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