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From Page 242 to Page 301.

From Page 301 to Page 392.

THE LIFE

OF

GEN. WILLIAM EATON;

TOGETHER WITH SOME OF HIS CORRESPONDENCE AND OTHER WRITINGS.

THAT biography which is dictated by the partiality of friendship, or is distorted by unfriendly prepossessions; which in vivid colors pourtrays on

the virtues, or with rancorous exultation displays only the shades of departed excellence; while it violates the sanctity of truth, equally disappoints the expectations of honest curiosity, and encourages the extension of incertitude and perversion. The public have a just claim on the man who professes to exhibit the character of the deceased: it claims a faithful likeness drawn by the pencil of truth. The old precept Nil de mortuis nisi bonum, was never intended for history or biography: adhesion to such a dictate would effectually destroy the value of both.

Nor can the delineation of the character, and relation of the actions, of an individual, be of utility to the reader, where are discovered only the amiable and exalted traits; and where only the brilliant exploits are exhibited. It is not less necessary to show the foibles and deviations from duty, than the virtues and meritorious atchievements; that the former may be

produced for avoidance, and the latter displayed for imitation.

The subject of these memoirs, 'WILLIAM EATON, was born at Woodstock, Connecticut, February 23d,. 1764. He was the second son of Mr. NATHANet and Mrs. SARAH EATON. His father died Nov. 23d, 1804 his mother is still alive. His father was a plain farmer, who supported his family by manual industry, and, for nearly twenty years, by keeping school during the winter season, for which he was qualified by more than ordinary school acquirements. He had a large family for whom to provide, having had thirteen children, eight of whom are still living.

WILLIAM early discovered intellectual vigor and eccentricity. To labor he was extremely averse in his boyhood; a book, a pen and a gun, being his constant delight. Of his father he learnt to read and write, and made considerable progress in arithmetic. When compelled to work in the field or the woods, he usually concealed a book in his pocket or hid it in the field, for the perusal of which he left his work when not overseen, and during the intervals of labor.

He was about ten years of age when his parents removed from Woodstock to Mansfield. While a boy, in this town, such was his fearless and adventurous spirit that he several times was near losing his life by his daring carelessness. Returning one sunday from public worship, he climbed a cherry tree that stood beside the way, from which he fell, and dislocated his shoulder; and such was the concussion, owing to the height whence he fell, that he was deprived of his reason for several days. The first appearance of returning rationality was noticed on the succeeding wednesday. A neighbor, a tanner by trade, sitting by his bedside, asked him if he loved cherries. Do you love hides ?" was the responsive quere.

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When about sixteen years of age, without the consent or even knowledge of his parents, or the com

munication of his intentions to any one, he eloped from home, and enlisted in the army. He here continued upwards of a year, the greater part of the time in the capacity of a waiter to Major DENNIE, of the Connecticut troops.

Becoming ill in health he obtained liberty to return to Connecticut: But, on his journey home, he became so lame that he was unable to proceed, when within about two days journey of Mansfield. Being without friends, he supported himself in the family of a farmer, by mending old chairs. After remaining here three weeks, his father, having learned where he was, came for him, and offered to pay the farmer for his board. The farmer however refused any remuneration; declaring that the mending of chairs, and the instruction he had given his children, were sufficient recompence; and he should be very willing to board him much longer, merely for his good company.

WILLIAM, however was not long contented at home; and, on the recovery of his health, again joined the army; in which he continued till the first of April 1783, when he was regularly discharged, having been some time before promoted to a sergeant's birth.

He continued with his parents till September, 1784, when he commenced the study of the latin language, under the tuition of the Rev. Mr. NOTT of Franklin. In the winter he commenced the study of the Greek language.

In the summer of 1785, his mind was most seriously affected with religious impressions, and he was regularly propounded and admitted to membership in the church of that place.

In October of the same year he proceeded to Hanover (N. H.) and was admitted a Freshman in Dartmouth College, with permission to remain absent during the ensuing winter. Such liberty being at that time frequently granted to students in indigent circumstances, with the expectation that while em

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