viction by a court of competent jurisdiction."- Commonwealth v. Louisville & N. R. Co. (Ky.)
§ 2. Carriage of goods.
A complaint in an action against a railroad company for its failure to furnish a car in which to ship plaintiff's timber held insufficient on demurrer.-St. Louis, I. M. & S. Ry. Co. v. Lee (Ark.) 99.
Contract for the shipment of tan bark, pro- viding for the payment of a certain rate per 100 pounds for car-load lots delivered at a point named, construed.-Chesapeake & O. Ry. Co. v. Dobbins (Ky.) 334.
Under Acts 26th Leg. p. 214, a railroad com- pany in Texas may be sued alone in a county in which it does not run for damage to goods shipped in such county and received by it from a railroad running through such county.-Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. Middleton (Tex. Civ. App.) 378.
Acts of agent of connecting carrier of freight held negligent conduct, for which car- rier was liable.-Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. of Texas v. Dilworth (Tex. Civ. App.) 502.
§ 3. Carriage of live stock.
To permit a recovery of interest in action against carriers for injuries to a shipment of cattle, the petition should allege such item.- Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. Co. v. Lee (Tex. Civ. App.) 54.
In an action against two connecting carriers for injuries to cattle shipped, over both roads, held error for the jury to consider the negli- gence of both roads in rendering a verdict against one.-Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. Co. v. Lee (Tex. Civ. App.) 54.
In an action against two connecting carriers for injuries to a shipment of cattle over both roads, verdict held excessive.-Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. Co. v. Lee (Tex. Civ. App.) 54.
The fact that one of two connecting carriers owns a large amount of stock of the other does not render such road liable for the negligence of the latter.-Gulf, C. & S. F. Ry. Co. v. Lee (Tex. Civ. App.) 54.
§ 4. Carriage of passengers--Perform- ance of contract of transporta- tion. Evidence in an action by a passenger against a railroad for setting her down at the wrong station held not to sustain a judgment for plain- tiff.-Texas Midland R. Co. v. Terry (Tex. Civ. App.) 697.
An instruction in an action by a passenger against a railroad company for setting her down at the wrong station held erroneous. Texas Midland R. Co. v. Terry (Tex. Civ. App.)
Evidence of the duties of a car porter held admissible in an action by a passenger against a railroad company for setting her down at the wrong station.-Texas Midland R. Co. v. Terry (Tex. Civ. App.) 697.
An action against a railroad to recover for personal injuries must be brought in the county in which defendant's chief officer resides or in which it has its chief oflice.-Eichhorn v. Louis- ville & N. R. Co. (Ky.) 797.
What took place in the car at the time of the accident was competent to show the severity of the injury.-Louisville & N. R. Co. v. Car- others (Ky.) 833.
It was not competent to prove by plaintiff an injury to his hat after he left the place at which he was injured.-Louisville & N. R. Co. v. Carothers (Ky.) 833.
sonal injuries, averments of the answer that In an action by passenger to recover for per- plaintiff was asserting claims for the same in- juries under two accident policies were properly others (Ky.) 833. stricken out.-Louisville & N. R. Co. v. Car-
not in issue held properly stricken out.-Chitty Portion of an instruction relating to matters v. St. Louis, I. M. & S. Ry. Co. (Mo.) 959.
injuries received by a passenger, evidence held In an action against a railroad company for Wait v. Omaha, K. C. & E. R. Co. (Mo.) 1028. to show no negligence on defendant's part.-
In an action against a railroad company, in had kept its ticket office open as required by which the question was whether the company law, an instruction, based on Batt's Civ. St. art. 4542, that it was the duty of the company to keep such office open for half an hour before the "arrival of trains and until departure there- of," held erroneous.-Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. of Texas v. Mills (Tex. Civ. App.) 74.
recover damages for personal injuries, an er- In an action against a railroad company to roneous instruction held not cured by subse- quent contradictory instructions which made no draw nor qualify it.-Missouri, K. & T. Ry. direct reference to the error, and did not with- Co. of Texas v. Mills (Tex. Civ. App.) 74.
Evidence in action by plaintiff, who raised a car window, which fell on his hand, injuring damages.-Texas Midland R. R. v. Johnson it, held insufficient to sustain a judgment for (Tex. Civ. App.) 388.
held admissible in mitigation of exemplary dam- Evidence of conduct provoking an assault ages.-Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. La Prelle (Tex. Civ. App.) 488.
in finding that defendant had not exercised Jury, in action against carrier, held justified Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. La Prelle due care for the protection of a passenger. (Tex. Civ. App.) 488.
that his act in assaulting a passenger was the Conductor held to be agent of railroad, so railroad's act.-Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. La Prelle (Tex. Civ. App.) 488.
Damages sustained by a care, while a passenger on an overcrowded train, holding a child, not her own, but under her passenger from held not too remote.-Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. Rea (Tex. Civ. App.) 1115.
Contributory person injured. ant in inflicting injuries complained of, held in- sufficient to defeat plaintiff's entire cause of Provoking conduct, not justifying a defend- action.-Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. La Prelle (Tex. Civ. App.) 488.
which had terminated, is no defense to the rail- A prior assault on a conductor by a passenger, way company in an action for damages for an assault by the conductor.-Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. La Prelle (Tex. Civ. App.) 488.
to hold a child, not her own, while a passenger Negligence of husband in permitting the wife in a train crowded so as to compel her to stand, held a question for the jury-Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. Rea (Tex. Civ. App.) 1115.
jured as a result of the condition of the train, Contributory negligence of a passenger, in- held a question for the jury.-Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. Rea (Tex. Civ. App.) 1115.
failing to abandon an overcrowded and cold Contributory negligence of a passenger for train held a question for the jury.-Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. Rea (Tex. Civ. App.) 1115.
A railroad company held liable for putting a drunken passenger off at a dangerous place only if he was put off against his will or when he was incapable of having a will.-Bohannon's Of civil actions, see "Venue," § 1. Adm'x v. Southern Ry. Co. in Kentucky (Ky.) Of criminal prosecutions, see "Criminal Law," § 4.
The word "ejected" does not imply the use of force, and therefore it was not error to instruct the jury, in order to find for plaintiff, they Of witness, see "Witnesses," § 3. must believe that his intestate was "negligently ejected" from the train.-Bohannon's Adm'x v. Southern Ry. Co. in Kentucky (Ky.) 169.
By carrier, see "Carriers," § 2.
To jury in civil actions, see "Trial," §§ 6-9. To jury, in criminal prosecutions, see "Crim- inal Law," § 20.
Exemptions from taxation, see "Taxation," § 2.
CHARTER.
See "Corporations," § 1.
Impairing obligation, see "Constitutional Law," § 5.
CHATTEL MORTGAGES.
§ 1. Requisites and validity.
An instrument purporting to be a chattel mortgage held sufficient to authorize its admis- sion in evidence as such.-Johnson v. Brown (Tex. Civ. App.) 485.
Descriptions contained in a chattel mortgage held sufficient to affect third parties with notice of the property covered.-Johnson v. Brown (Tex. Civ. App.) 485.
§ 2. Rights and liabilities of parties.
Under Rev. St. art. 3333, relating to a mort- gagor's removal and transfer of mortgaged property, the legal representative of the mort- gagee may, through an agent, take possession of the property and sell it, when the mortgagor has removed it to another county and trans-
ferred his rights therein without the mort-
gagee's consent.-Kelly v. Wimbish (Tex. Civ. APP.) 386.
The vendee of the mortgagor, when not in possession when the mortgagee takes possession of the property because of the mortgagor's re- moval of it to another county and transfer of title, without the mortgagee's consent, cannot recover possession thereof without paying or tendering payment of the mortgage debt.-Kel- ly v. Wimbish (Tex. Civ. App.) 386. § 4. Foreclosure.
In an action to foreclose a mortgage, judg- ment for the debt was properly entered against the mortgagor, and for foreclosure against an assignee of the property in whose possession it was.-Johnson v. Brown (Tex. Civ. App.) 485.
A sale of land under decree of court was not void, though the land was held adversely, as the champerty statute does not apply to a title acquired under judicial proceedings other than See "False Pretenses"; "Fraud."
Against estate assigned for creditors, see "As- See "Husband and Wife," § 4. signments for Benefit of Creditors," § 2. Against estate of decedent, see "Executors and Administrators," § 4.
Mining claims, see "Mines and Minerals," § 1.
CLASS LEGISLATION.
See "Constitutional Law," § 7. CLOUD ON TITLE.
See "Quieting Title."
COLLATERAL AGREEMENT. Parol evidence, see "Evidence," § 11.
COLLATERAL ATTACK.
On judgment, see "Judgment," § 7.
COMPENSATION.
For keeping prisoners, see "Prisons."
For property taken for public use, see "Emi- nent Domain," § 1.
For services, see "Master and Servant," § 1. Of attorney, see "Attorney and Client," § 2. Of attorney procuring incorporation, see "Cor. porations," § 3.
Of physicians employed at hospitals, see "Hos- pitals."
Of sheriff or constable, see "Sheriffs and Con- stables," § 1.
Of teachers, see "Schools and School Dis- tricts." § 1.
Of trustee, see "Trusts," § 4.
Of evidence in civil actions, see "Evidence," $ 3.
Of evidence in criminal prosecutions, see "Crim- inal Law," § 10.
Of jurors, see "Jury," § 3.
Of witnesses in general, see "Witnesses," § 1
In criminal prosecution, see "Indictment and Information.'
COMPROMISE AND SETTLEMENT. See "Accord and Satisfaction"; "Payment"; "Release."
COMPUTATION.
Of interest, see "Interest," § 3.
Provisions relating to particular subjects. See "Carriers," § 1; "Counties," § 2; "Courts," §§ 2, 3; "Grand Jury"; "Hawkers and Ped- dlers"; "Highways," § 2; "Homestead," §§ 1-3, 5; "Judges"; "Jury," § 1; "Justices of the Peace" § 1; "Municipal Corpora- tions," § 9; "Officers," § 1; "Taxation," § 1. Criminal jurisdiction of courts, see "Criminal Law," § 3. Enactment and validity of statutes, see "Stat- utes," § 1.
Subjects and titles of statutes, see "Statutes," § 2.
Of period of limitation, see "Limitation of Ac-§ 1. Establishment and amendment of tions," § 2.
CONCLUSION.
Of witness, see "Evidence," § 13.
Taking property for public use, see "Eminent Domain."
CONDITIONS.
In wills, see "Wills," § 4.
Under Const. art. 15, § 2, and Rev. St. 1899, §§ 7123, 7124, an amendment of the constitu- tion takes effect on the canvass of the vote by which it is ratified.-State v. Kyle (Mo.) 763. § 2. Construction, operation, and en- forcement of constitutional pro- visions.
Doubts which may exist as to the constitu- tionality of an appropriation made by a city must be resolved in favor of its constitution- ality. Board of Trustees of House of Reform v. City of Lexington (Ky.) 350.
As an action to enjoin the laying of a rail- road track was instituted prior to the time the present constitution became effective, the rights of the parties are governed by the former con- stitution. McHugh v. Louisville Bridge Co. (Ky.) 456.
An applicant for change of venue cannot ob- ject that Rev. St. 1899, § 833, requiring him to deposit $10 with the application, violates
Admissibility in evidence, see "Criminal Law," Const. art. 6, § 33, and article 10, § 10, because § 13.
section 834 requires the money to be paid to the judge who tries the case.-Cunningham v. Current River R. Co. (Mo.) 556.
The amendment of Const. art. 2, § 12, adopt-
Of commissioner's report, see "Reference," § 2. ed at the election held November 8, 1900, pro-
CONFLICT OF LAWS.
As to contracts of building and loan associa- tions, see "Building and Loan Associations." As to rate of interest, see "Interest," § 2.
CONNECTING CARRIERS.
See "Carriers," §§ 2, 3.
For transfer of note, see "Bills and Notes," § 2.
Of bill of exchange or promissory note, see "Bills and Notes," § 1.
Of contract, see "Contracts," § 1. Of fraudulent conveyance, Conveyances," § 1.
viding for prosecutions for felonies or misde- meanors by indictment or information, was self-operating from the time it took effect.- State v. Kyle (Mo.) 763.
§ 3. Distribution of governmental pow- ers and functions.
Act March 11, 1898, regulating elections, was, to the extent that it provided for the appoint- ment of election commissioners by the legisla- ture, an invasion of the powers of the execu- tive, and therefore unconstitutional.-Pratt v. Breckinridge (Ky.) 136.
The legislature has the power to enact any law not prohibited by the constitution.-Ex parte Roberts (Mo.) 726.
§ 4. Personal, civil, and political rights. Act April 10, 1899, requiring a coal mining corporation, mining or selling coal and paying by weight, to weigh the same before it is screened, held not an unlawful restriction on cor- Parol evidence of consideration in written in- poration's right to contract.-Woodson v. State
Of release, see "Release," § 1.
strument, see "Evidence," § 9.
Evidence of acts and declarations of conspir- ators, see "Criminal Law," § 12. Liability of co-conspirator for crime not includ- ed in conspiracy, see "Criminal Law," § 2.
CONSTABLES.
See "Sheriffs and Constables."
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW.
Protection of civil rights, see "Civil Rights."
Person desiring to contract with corporation cannot complain because its powers to contract are limited.-Woodson v. State (Ark.) 465.
It seems that the attempt of the legislature to confer the power of contest on the election commissioners is in violation of Const. § 2. subd. 2, providing that "absolute and arbitrary power over the lives, liberty, and property of free- men exists nowhere in a republic, not even in the largest majority."-Pratt v. Breckinridge (Ky.) 136.
§ 5. Obligation of contracts.
Where a turnpike road company had power under its charter, granted 1834-35, to acquire title to lands for toll houses and to sell them, a general law thereafter enacted forbidding such
corporations from selling lands to any person, except the owner of adjacent land, was void as to that company.-Foster v. Frankfort, L. & V. 1. Acts or conduct constituting con- Turnpike Road Co. (Ky.) 840.
Rev. St. 1855, p. 371, c. 34, § 7, held to have reserved in the state power to amend the charter of a corporation so that Const. 1875, art. 12, § 6, did not impair the obligation of a charter granted under Laws 1864, p. 20, § 2. Gregg v. Granby Mining & Smelting Co. (Mo.) 312.
tempt of court. Argument of an attorney in commenting on evidence held proper, and that the court was without jurisdiction to confine him for con- tempt.-Ex parte Snodgrass (Tex. Cr. App.) 1061.
A statute requiring sales under deeds of trust Of election, see "Elections," § 5. to be made on a certain day of the month is unconstitutional, as applied to a deed executed before its passage and providing for sale "at any time" after default.-Thompson v. Cobb (Tex. Sup.) 1090.
In criminal prosecution, see "Criminal Law," §§ 14, 27.
Retrospective and ex post facto In will contest, see "Wills," § 3.
The amendment of Const. art. 2, § 12, author- izing prosecution for felonies by information, was not ex post facto as to offenses committed before it took effect.-State v. Kyle (Mo.) 763.
§ 7. Privileges or immunities, and class legislation.
Act April 10, 1899, requiring coal mined by corporations and paid for by weight to be weighed before it is screened, held not uncon- stitutional as class legislation. Woodson v. State (Ark.) 465.
Acts 1901, p. 10, c. 8, creating board of road commissioners in certain counties, held not void under Const. U. S. Amend, art. 14, Const. Tenn. art. 11, § 8, or Id. art. 1, § 8, as class legislation, because, while general in its terms, as a matter of fact only one county of the state falls within its provisions.-State v. Maloney (Tenn.) 871; Same v. Condon, Id.
Acts 1901, p. 10, c. 8, creating board of road commissioners in certain counties, held not in violation of Const. U. S. Amend. art. 14, Const. Tenn. art. 11, § 8, or Id. art. 1, § 8, merely because the reason for the legislative classi- fication is not disclosed on the face of the act.- State v. Maloney (Tenn.) 871; Same v. Condon, Id.
§ 8. Equal protection of laws.
An assessment of property for the cost of a street improvement upon the linear foot basis does not violate either the fifth or fourteenth
amendments to the constitution of the United States.-City of Augusta v. Taylor (Ky.) 837.
Rev. St. Mo. 1899, § 7890, does not deny equal protection of the laws to insurance com- panies.-Schuermann v. Union Cent. Life Ins. Co. (Mo.) 723.
Acts 1901, p. 10, c. 8, creating board of road commissioners, etc., held not violative, as class legislation, of Const. U. S. Amend. art. 14, and Const. Tenn. art. 11, § 8, and Id. art. 1, § 8.- State v. Maloney (Tenn.) 871; Same v. Condon,
9. Due process of law.
Rev. St. Mo. 1899, § 7890, does not deprive insurance companies of property without due process of law.-Schuermann v. Union Cent. Life Ins. Co. (Mo.) 723.
Rev. St. 1889, § 1892, held not violative of Bill of Rights, § 30, declaring that no person shall be deprived of his liberty without due process of law.-Ex parte Roberts (Mo.) 726.
Gen. Laws 1899, c. 128, regulating the run- ning at large of stock, is not unconstitutional as working a deprivation of property without due process of law.-Graves v. Rudd (Tex. Civ. App.) 63.
Where the court refused defendant a con- tinuance upon plaintiff's agreement to secure the attendance of an absent witness, and plain- tiff failed to do so, the court should then have granted a continuance, though plaintiff admitted the truth of the statements of the affidavit for a continuance.-Louisville & N. R. Co. v. Car- others (Ky.) 833.
Continuance in order to bring in a proper, but not necessary, party, defendant having been guilty of delay in issuing citations, held properly denied.-Missouri, K. & T. Ry. Co. of Texas V. Yale (Tex. Civ. App.) 57.
Where plaintiff, to avoid a continuance, stip- ulates that certain facts are true, defendant does not lose the benefit of such stipulation by failure to object to evidence contradictory thereof.-Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. Lynes (Tex. Civ. App.) 1119.
Where plaintiff, to avoid a continuance, stip- ulates that certain facts are true, the jury should be instructed that they should take such facts as true.-Galveston, H. & S. A. Ry. Co. v. Lynes (Tex. Civ. App.) 1119.
Agreements within statute "Frauds, Statute of." Damages for breach, see "Damages," § 1. Impairing obligation, see "Constitutional Law," § 5. Impairment of right to contract, see "Consti- tutional Law," § 4.
Liquidated damages or penalties, see "Dam- ages," § 2.
Operation and effect of champerty, see "Cham- perty and Maintenance." Operation and effect of usury laws, see "Us- ury," § 1. Parol or extrinsic evidence, see "Evidence," §§ 9-12.
see "Reformation of Instru-
Specific performance, see "Specific Perform-
Contracts of particular classes of parties. See "Carriers," § 2; "Corporations," §§ 3-5; "Master and Servant"; "Municipal Corpora- tions," $$ 5, 9; "Warehousemen."
Married women, see "Husband and Wife," § 2. Teachers, see "Schools and School Districts," § 1.
Contracts relating to particular subjects. See "Interest"; "Waters and Water Courses," § 2.
Ground for mechanics' liens, see "Mechanics' Liens," § 1.
Purchases at judicial sale, see "Judicial Sales."
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