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'Tis just, ye gods, and what I well deserve:
Why did I not more honorably starve?
Did I for this abandon wife and bed?
For this, alas! by vain ambition led,
Through cold Esquiliæ run so oft, and bear
The storms and fury of the vernal air,
And then with cloak wet through attend,

and dropping hair?

See! by the tallest servant borne on high,
A sturgeon fills the largest dish and eye.
With how much pomp he's placed upon the
board!

To his just growth: the provinces from far Furnish our kitchens and revenge our war. Baits for the rich and childless they supply: Aurelia thence must sell, and Lenus buy.

The largest lamprey which their seas afford
Is made a sacrifice to Virro's board.
When Auster to the Eolian caves retires
With dropping wings, and murmuring there
respires,

Rash, daring nets, in hope of such a prize,
Charybdis and the treacherous deep despise.
An eel for you remains, in Tiber bred,

With what a tail and breast salutes his With foulest mud and the rank ordure fed.

lord!

With what expense and art how richly

dressed!

Garnished with 'sparagus, himself a feast. Thou art to one small dismal dish confinedA crab ill-dressed and of the vilest kind.

He on his own fish pours the noblest oil,
The product of Venatrum's happy soil;
That to your marcid dying herbs assigned
By the rank smell and taste betray its kind,
By Moors imported and for lamps alone de-
signed.

Well rubbed with this, when Boccar comes

to town

He makes the theatres and baths his own: All round from him as from th' infected run; The pois'nous stink even their own serpents shun.

Behold a mullet even from Corfu brought,
Or near the rocks of Taurominium caught,
Since our own seas no longer can supply,
Exhausted by our boundless luxury.
The secret deep can no protection give;
No Tyrrhene fish is suffered now to live

Discharged by common sewers from all the

town,

No secret passage was to him unknown;
In every noisome sink the serpent slept,
And through dark vaults oft to Suburra
crept.

One word to Virro now, if he can bear,
And 'tis a truth which he's not used to hear:
No man expects (for who so much a sot,
Who has the times he lives in so forgot?)
What Seneca, what Piso, used to send
To raise or to support a sinking friend.
Those godlike men, to wanting virtue kind,
Bounty well placed preferred, and well de-
signed,

To all their titles, all that height of power
Which turns the brains of fools and fools

alone adore.

When your poor client is condemned t' attend

'Tis all we ask-receive him like a friend; At least, let him be easy if you can, Let him be treated like a free-born man. Descend to this, and then we ask no more: Rich to yourself, to all besides be poor.

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Of Lybia, where such mushrooms can be You are his friends, and you his brethren

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With flying knife, and as his art directs
With proper gestures every fowl dissects-
A thing of so great moment to their taste
That one false slip had surely marred the
feast.

too.

Wouldst thou become his patron and his

lord,

Wouldst thou be, in thy turn, by him adored,
Νο young Eneas in thy hall must play,
Nor sweeter daughter lead thy heart as-
tray.

He viler friends with doubtful mushrooms treats;

Secure for you, himself champignons eats : Such Claudius loved, of the same sort and taste,

If thou dare murmur, if thou dare com- Till Agrippina kindly gave the last.

plain

With freedom like a Roman gentleman,
Thou'rt seized immediately by his com-
mands,

And dragged like Cacus by Herculean hands
Out from his presence. When does haughty
When does haughty
he

To him are ordered, and those happy few
Whom Fate has raised above contempt and

you,

Most fragrant fruits. Such in Pheacian gar-
dens grew,

Where a perpetual autumn ever smiled
And golden apples loaded branches filled,

Descend to take a glass once touched by By such swift Atalanta was betrayed:

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Thou takst all this as done to save expense? | On thy shaved slavish head. Meanwhile,

No! 'Tis on purpose done to give offence: What comedy, what farce, can more delight Than grinning hunger and the pleasing sight

attend,

Worthy of such a treat and such a friend.

Translation of REV. WILLIAM BOWLES.

Of your bilked hopes? No!

t' extort Tears from your eyes.

and sport.

He's resolved

'Tis barb'rous jest

Thou thinkst thyself companion of the great

Art free and happy in thy own conceit; He thinks thou'rt tempted by th' attractive smell

Of his warm kitchen. And he judges well; For who so naked, in whose empty veins One single drop of noble blood remains― What free-born man, who, though of mongrel strain

JUVENAL.

JUVENALIS (Decius Junius) was a famous

Roman satirist-perhaps the most distinguished satirist in the world's literature. In English he has been imitated, or even reproduced, by Dryden, Pope, Dr. Johnson and Byron. He was born, probably, at Aquinum, although of the place there are doubts, and, as he died in the year 80, at a good old age, he lived during the reigns of several emperors, among whom were Caligula, Domitian and Hadrian. Although of obscure ori

Would twice support the scorn and proud gin, he was from his boyhood an enthusiastic

disdain

student, and early disclosed his poetical pow

With which those idols you adore, the ers. Very soon, too, he turned his attention

great,

Their wretched vassals and dependants treat? Oh, slaves most abject, you still gaping sit, Devouring with your eyes each pleasing bit, Now sure we parasites at last shall share That boar, and now that wildfowl or that hare.

Thus you expecting gaze with your teeth set, With your bread ready and your knives

well whet,

Demure and silent; but, alas! in vain :

He mocks your hunger and derides your pain.

to satire, for which the vile condition of Roman society gave him full argument and illustration. Honest himself, and inculcating a purity which he displayed in his own life, he lashed Roman vices with the severest rigor. He always handles vice with angry contempt and hatred. To the taste of the present age he is somewhat offensive, because he descends into the vile details of vicious living; he describes too exactly and curiously the sins he rebukes. He has left sixteen satires. One of them, launched against a pantomime-dancer-Paris, who had been a favorite of Do

If you can bear all this and think him mitian-offended Hadrian, who was under a kind,

similar influence, and who therefore sent the

You well deserve the treatment which you poet into honorable exile, into Egypt or Libya. find. The works of Juvenal present a remarkable delineation of the private life of the Romans in his age.

At last thou wilt beneath the burden bow, And, glad, receive the manumitting blow

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THE MAID OF THE RHONE.

WAS in that lovely land | Oh, many an eye had marked it well, But none that warrior's tale could tell, Save that he bore the Red Cross shield And fought in some far Syrian field.

that lies Where Alpine shadows fall

On scenes that to the pil

grim's eyes Might Eden's bloom recall,

As when, undimmed by curse or crime,

It rose amid the dawn of time

That early spring whose blossoms grew While yet the heavens and earth were new. There stood beside the rapid Rhone,

That, now from Leman free, By wood and city wall swept on

To meet the classic sea,

An ancient and a stately hall,
With donjon-keep and moated wall,

And battlements whose bannered pride
Had many a hostile host defied.

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But there the maiden's earliest glance
And latest would turn,
gaze
From thrilling harp and gleaming lance,
With love that seemed to spurn
All other vows, and serve alone
That nameless idol of its own;
For oft such glorious shadows rise,
And early hide from youthful eyes
The substance of this world, and claim
The heart's first-fruits, that taste
Of Paradise, though naught but Fame
Hath on the altar traced
The name no wave can wash away.
As old-remembered legends say
The Eastern maiden loved so long
The youth she only knew in song,

So loved the lady of the tower;
And summers glided on
Till, one by one, from hall and bower,

Her kindred maids were gone :
Some had put on the bridal-wreath,
Some wore the chaplet twined for death;
But still no mortal charms could wean
Her fancy from that pictured mien.
At length there came a noble knight,

Though past his manhood's prime; His sword had been in many a fight, His steps in many a clime;

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