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1. Multiply

III. MULTIPLICATION.

(1) x2+2xy-312 by x2-5xy+4y2.
(2) 1+x+x+25 by 1-x+x2 — x3.
(3) x^+x3y—x2y2+xy3 +ya by x—y.
(4) 4ab-2ac by 6ab+3ac+8bcd.
(5) 2a(x+y)—bz by 3b(x−2)+2ay.
(6) a2 + a2x2 + x2" by 2a"-2x".

n

2n

(7) am+bm by a"-b".

(8) a3—a‡b3+b3 by a§+b§.

(9) x3—yś by x3⁄4+xšyš+yš.

(10) x3yś—x3⁄4y +x3yś by x3⁄4y−š+x $yš.
(11) x+2y++38 by x−2y+38§.

(12) 2x2—§x+1 by x2—1x.

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(15) 4a−6b(~ +b) + 3ab by 6b2 —4a.

(16) 3ax-1—(2a3x ̄ŝ+1) by (2aŝx−ŝ—1)—a§x ̄§. (17) 1x+12m+ly−1+÷xm+2y−2+xm+3y=3

-1

by 8x2+161⁄23y−1+32x1y−2.

(18) x3-(a+b+c)x2 + (bc+ca+ab)x— abc
by x-a.

(19) x2-(a—b)x-ab by x2 + (a-b)x-ab.

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(3) 2x−m, 2x+n, x+2m, x−2n.

(4) 3x− 1, x2+1, 3x+1.

(5) (a+b+c) (a+b−c) (a+c—b) (b+c−a).
(6) x-a, x+a, x2 + ax+ a2, x2-ax+a2.

(7) x*+y3, x¤—x$y$+x$y$—yễ, x+y.

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4. Multiply x3-ax2+ bx-c by x2+mx+n, and arrange in brackets the coefficients of like powers of x.

5. Find the coefficient of x3 in the product of

x3 — bx2— 3abx+a2 and 2x2-3ax-b2,

and the coefficient of x in the continued product of x−3m, x+2n, 2x−n, 3x+m.

1, Divide

IV. DIVISION.

(1) x3 — 4x3y2 — 8x2μ3 — 17xya — 1235

by x2-2x-3y2.

(2) x+2x1—7x2- 16 by x3+2x2+3x+4.

(3) x6-2a3x3+a6 by x2-2ax+a2.

(4) a5 — a3b2+2a2b3—ab1+b5 by a2—ab+b3. (5) a2+ab+2ac-262+7bc-3c2 by a-b+3c. (6) a2+2ac-2bd-b2+c2-d2 by a-b+c-d. (7) a3 + b3+c3-3abc by a+b+c. (8) 1+x3−8y3+6xy by 1+x−2y. (9) x1—9x2-6xy—y2 by x2+3x+y. (10) 1−6x5+5x6 by 1−2x+x2.

(11) ax3 — (a2+b2)x2 + b2 by ax—b.

(12) 2abx2 - (3bc—2ad)xy—3cdy2 by bx+dy.

(13) x5—1—p(x1 −x)+q(x3 —x2) by x−1.

́(14) m3nx1+(2m2 — 3n2) (m2x3y — 3mnx2y2+9n2xy3) — 54mn3y1 by nx+2my.

(15) 2a31 — 6a2 fn +бanf2n — 2b3n by aa —b”.

(16) prxm+n+qrx2n — (r2 —pq)x2 + p2x2 -pr by rx"+p.

(17) 2ak — 3a§b§— 2a§b$+3b by aa—b§. (18) x+xłyk+y by xì—xłyś+ył.

(19) a3+3a2x-2x3 by 1a+x.

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(22) -5a2+11ab-1ac + 15 b2+25bc by a−56. (23) 1x3+x2+3x+1 by 1x+1.

[blocks in formation]

(25) (2x2−7x+6)aa + (x2−7x+7)a3 — (3x+4)a3

-(x+7)a−2 by (x−2)a2—3a—I.

2. Divide

(1) a by 1+ 2x to four terms.
(2) a by 1+5x to five terms.

(3) x-a by x-b to three terms.

3. Divide 813-13 by (2x-1)2, writing the remainder as a fraction.

4. Divide r3 by 1-2 to three terms. What is the difference between your answer and the true one?

5. Find the difference between

I

-x

I+x+x2+x3 + &c.+x2-1.

x

and

6. Find the value of to four terms, and the re

I-X

mainder, when n terms of the quotient have been taken.

7. Write down the quotients of

(1) 49x2-2572 divided by 7x-5y.

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(6) x6-a6

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36

36

36

2n

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am ban-c3p.

a2x2-abxy+b2y2.

3x-a.

x-a, x+a, x3 — a3, x3+a3, severally.

(7) 4-2 by 2zł-2. (8)+3 by y +

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—b3 by b2 (10) al—bî by at—b‡.

8. Shew that a"-b" is always divisible by a-b.

9. Under what conditions will a"+x" divide by a+x without remainder? Write down the first three and the last three terms of the quotient.

10. Prove that amn-bmn is divisible by both am — bm and a"-b", and give the first and second terms and the ast and last but one in each quotient.

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2. Arrange according to descending powers of x, collecting the coefficients of each power into brackets,

x3-ax-c2x2-bx+ bx3-cx2 + a2x3 — x2-cx.

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