George Mason, Forgotten FounderUniv of North Carolina Press, 13 Νοε 2009 - 352 σελίδες George Mason (1725-92) is often omitted from the small circle of founding fathers celebrated today, but in his service to America he was, in the words of Thomas Jefferson, "of the first order of greatness." Jeff Broadwater provides a comprehensive account of Mason's life at the center of the momentous events of eighteenth-century America. Mason played a key role in the Stamp Act Crisis, the American Revolution, and the drafting of Virginia's first state constitution. He is perhaps best known as author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, a document often hailed as the model for the Bill of Rights. As a Virginia delegate to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Mason influenced the emerging Constitution on point after point. Yet when he was rebuffed in his efforts to add a bill of rights and concluded the document did too little to protect the interests of the South, he refused to sign the final draft. Broadwater argues that Mason's recalcitrance was not the act of an isolated dissenter; rather, it emerged from the ideology of the American Revolution. Mason's concerns about the abuse of political power, Broadwater shows, went to the essence of the American experience. |
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... freedom meant less democracy.11 Braxton's argument received a chilly reception, and Virginia's 1776 convention essentially ignored his advice. He is important for our purposes as the anti-Mason. Nothing could have appalled George Mason ...
... freedom meant less democracy.11 Braxton's argument received a chilly reception, and Virginia's 1776 convention essentially ignored his advice. He is important for our purposes as the anti-Mason. Nothing could have appalled George Mason ...
Σελίδα 11
... freedom of conscience laid the foundation for a subsequent commitment to other individual and minority rights.36 Ironically, Virginia's Anglican gentry had not initially supported religious freedom. It came to America in part as a ...
... freedom of conscience laid the foundation for a subsequent commitment to other individual and minority rights.36 Ironically, Virginia's Anglican gentry had not initially supported religious freedom. It came to America in part as a ...
Σελίδα 12
... freedom as steadfastly as did any patriot of his era.38 In attempting to reconstruct his religious views, we have for Mason nothing as revealing as Thomas Jefferson's letter to Peter Carr, advising his nephew to “Read the bible . . . as ...
... freedom as steadfastly as did any patriot of his era.38 In attempting to reconstruct his religious views, we have for Mason nothing as revealing as Thomas Jefferson's letter to Peter Carr, advising his nephew to “Read the bible . . . as ...
Σελίδα 14
... freedom and free citizens all the more. Undoubtedly, the emerging republican ideology, to use a much contested term, exalted the small farmer as the ideal citizen. Jackson Main's study of the 100 wealthiest Virginians in the 1780s ...
... freedom and free citizens all the more. Undoubtedly, the emerging republican ideology, to use a much contested term, exalted the small farmer as the ideal citizen. Jackson Main's study of the 100 wealthiest Virginians in the 1780s ...
Σελίδα 23
... freedom, could become citizens, and would be allowed to vote. They would enjoy the protection of “the English Laws of Liberty and Property,” which were “universally allowed to be, the best in the World for securing the people's lives ...
... freedom, could become citizens, and would be allowed to vote. They would enjoy the protection of “the English Laws of Liberty and Property,” which were “universally allowed to be, the best in the World for securing the people's lives ...
Περιεχόμενα
1 | |
29 | |
The Fundamental Principle | 55 |
The Most Important of All Subjects | 77 |
Growing from Bad to Worse | 101 |
illustrations | 133 |
Liberty and Independence | 133 |
One of the Best Politicians in America | 157 |
The Sanction of Their Names | 181 |
That Paper on the Table | 209 |
I Am Grown Old | 239 |
Notes | 255 |
Bibliography | 307 |
Index | 323 |
Άλλες εκδόσεις - Προβολή όλων
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
agreed amendments American Anti-Federalists appeared appointed assembly August authority believed bill British called church claims colonies committee Company Congress considered Constitution continued convention council County courts debate December delegates draft duties early efforts elected established Fairfax County feared federal force freedom George Mason George Washington governor Gunston Hall helped House House of Delegates ibid important included independence Indian influence interest issue James Madison John July June land later least legislation legislature less letter liberty majority March Maryland merchants never November objections October Ohio Company opposed opposition original passed Pendleton petition Philadelphia planters political president principles proposed Randolph ratification Records Representatives republican Revolution Revolutionary Richard Henry Lee seemed Senate September served slave slavery South suggested Thomas Jefferson tion trade Virginia virtue vote wanted western writing wrote
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Σελίδα 191 - produce the most pernicious effect on manners, every master of slaves is born a petty tyrant. They bring the judgment of heaven on a Country. As nations cannot be rewarded or punished in the next world they must be in this. By an inevitable chain of causes & effects providence punishes national sins, by national calamities.
Σελίδα 82 - by any Compact, deprive or divest their Posterity; among which are the Enjoyment of Life and Liberty, with the Means of acquiring and possessing Property, and pursuing and obtaining Happiness and Safety.
Σελίδα 165 - genl. welfare. 2. that no treaty or treaties among the whole or part of the States, as individual sovereignties, would be sufficient. 3. that a national government ought to be established consisting of a supreme Legislative, Executive & Judiciary. The
Σελίδα 81 - in the second paragraph of the Declaration of Independence: "That all men are born equally free and independent, and have certain inherent natural Rights, of which they can not by any Compact, deprive or divest their Posterity; among which are the Enjoyment of Life and Liberty, with the Means of acquiring and possessing Property, and pursuing and obtaining Happiness and
Σελίδα 82 - no free Government, or the Blessings of Liberty can be preserved to any People, but by a firm adherence to Justice, Moderation, Temperance, Frugality, and Virtue and by frequent Recurrence to fundamental Principles.
Σελίδα 143 - Notes on the State of Virginia: "The mobs of great cities add just so much to the support of pure government, as sores do to the strength of the human body.
Σελίδα 34 - Is it not amazing that at a time, when the rights of humanity are defined and understood with precision, in a country, above all others, fond of liberty, that in such an age and in such a country we find men . . . adopting a principle as repugnant to humanity, as it is inconsistent with the bible, and destructive to liberty?
Σελίδα 149 - the same authority which can establish Christianity, in exclusion of all other Religions, may establish with, the same ease any particular sect of Christians, in exclusion of all other Sects?
Σελίδα 86 - That Religion or the Duty which we owe to our Creator and the manner of discharging it can be directed only by reason and Conviction not by force or Violence and therefore all Men are equally intitled to the free exercise of Religion according to the Dictates of Conscience And that it is the mutual Duty of all to practice Christian Forbearance Love and Charity towards each other.
Σελίδα 167 - often wondered at the indifference of the superior classes of society to this dictate of humanity & policy; considering however affluent their circumstances, or elevated their situations, might be, the course of a few years, not only might but certainly would, distribute their posterity throughout the lowest classes of society.
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All Honor to Jefferson?: The Virginia Slavery Debates and the Positive Good ... Erik S. Root Περιορισμένη προεπισκόπηση - 2008 |