A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence, and the Methods of Scientific Investigation, Τόμος 1J. W. Parker, 1851 - 596 σελίδες |
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Άλλες εκδόσεις - Προβολή όλων
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
abstract name affirmed or denied analysis animal Archbishop Whately ascer ascribe assertion attri attributes connoted axioms believe Cæsar called cause classification coexistence colour common conceive conclusion concrete name connotative name consciousness considered consists copula definition denote differentia distinction doctrine Duke of Wellington essence evidence example excites existence expression fact or phenomenon feelings genus grounded Hobbes idea implied included indefinite number individual induction inference inquiry instance Julius Cæsar kind knowledge known language logic logicians major premiss mark matter meaning men are mortal mental merely mind mode mortal nature noumenon object observed particular peculiar person phenomena philosophers predicate proper name properties purpose quadruped reason relation relative name resemblance respecting schoolmen science of logic sensation of sight sensation of white sense signification sition snow Socrates Sophroniscus species substance supposed syllogism term theory things thought tion true truth universal universal proposition vidual word
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 392 - If two or more instances of the phenomenon under investigation have only one circumstance in common, the circumstance in which alone all the instances agree is the cause (or effect) of the given phenomenon.
Σελίδα 401 - Subduct from any phenomenon such part as is known by previous inductions to be the effect of certain antecedents, and the residue of the phenomenon is the effect of the remaining antecedents.
Σελίδα 333 - To certain facts, certain facts always do, and, as we believe, will continue to, succeed. The invariable antecedent is termed the cause ; the invariable consequent the effect. And the universality of the law of causation consists in this, that every consequent is connected in this manner with some particular antecedent or set of antecedents.
Σελίδα 313 - Whatever be the most proper mode of expressing it, the proposition that the course of nature is uniform is the fundamental principle, or general axiom, of Induction. It would yet be a great error to offer this large generalisation as any explanation of the inductive process. On the contrary, I hold it to be itself an instance of induction, and induction by no means of the most obvious kind. Far from being the first induction we make, it is one of the last, or at all events one of those which...
Σελίδα 405 - Whatever phenomenon varies in any manner, whenever another phenomenon varies in some particular manner, is either a cause or an effect of that phenomenon, or is connected with it through some fact of causation.
Σελίδα 320 - Why is a single instance, in some cases, sufficient for a complete induction ; while in others, myriads of concurring instances, without a single exception known or presumed, go such a very little way towards establishing a universal proposition ? Whoever can answer this question, knows more of the philosophy of logic than the wisest of the ancients, and has solved the problem of induction.
Σελίδα 334 - The real cause is the whole of these antecedents ; and we have, philosophically speaking, no right to give the name of cause to one of them, exclusively of the others.
Σελίδα 341 - The cause, then, philosophically speaking, is the sum total of the conditions, positive and negative, taken together; the whole of the contingencies of every description, which being realized, the consequent invariably follows.
Σελίδα 434 - The business of Inductive Logic is to provide rules and models (such as the Syllogism and its rules are for ratiocination) to which if inductive arguments conform, those arguments are conclusive, and not otherwise.
Σελίδα 147 - The simplest and most correct notion of a Definition is, a proposition declaratory of the meaning of a word...
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