Calixtus, George, iv. 76. 162. 170, 174. Caracalla, toleration of Christians under,
III. ii. 422; iii. 28.
Callistus, ii. 641.
Calovius, iv. 171. 178.
Calvin, intolerance of, ii. 578; eucharis-
tic doctrine of, iii. 356; particulars of,
361; polity of, 363; opposed upon
questions of discipline, 395; estab-
lishes a professor of philosophy at
Geneva, 396; Scriptural expositions
of, ib.; thought to weaken some of
the prophecies relating to the Messiah,
ib.; contests of, with immoral Gene-
vans, 400; concerned in the death of
Servetus, 557-559.
Camaldulensians, the, ii. 335.
Camariota, iii. 38.
-of the mass regulated by Gre- Cassianus, John, i. 442; endeavours to
Canning, George, iv. 459.
Cannobin, iii. 308.
-law, the, ii. 411; new, 187.
Canonici juris, Corpus, ii. 503.
modify the system of Augustine,
Cassiodorus, ii. 35. 39.
Castalio, Sebastian, iii. 401.
Canonization, origin of, ii. 207, 208. Castelnau, Peter, ii. 573.
275; reserved to the pope, 427.
Canons, institution of, ii. 136; regular,
191. 340; secular, ib.; white, 433.
-, English, compilation of, iv. 264.
Cantacunenus, ii. 597.
Cantipratensis, ii. 551.
Canus, Melchior, iii. 267.
Canute, John, iv. 208.
Capgrave, iii. 47.
Capistranus, iii. 40.
Capito. ii. 499. 551.
Capnio, iii. 51. 85.
Cappel, Lewis, iv. 223.
Capreolus, i. 447.
John, iii. 42.
Castlereagh, lord, iv. 428. 457.
Casuistry, study of, ii. 655.
Casuists, iv. 112.
Catabaptism, iii. 530.
Cataphrygians, i. 209.
Catechism, Tridentine, composed, iii.
259 Luther's, 125; Assembly's, iv.
Catechumens, meaning of the term, i.
104; nature of, 88; making of, 290.
Catena, ii. 39. 210.
Cathari, the, i. 277; opinions of, ii. 466.
Catharina Bononiensis, iii. 46.
Catharine, St., ii. 295. 615.
the empress, iv. 388.
-conference iv. 70.
Charlemagne, religious expeditions of,
against the Saxons, ii. 116; against
the Huns, 117; canonized, 118;
marches into Spain, 120; acts under
Alcuin's advice, 123; orders the
formation of cathedral schools, ib.;
erects the palatine school, 124;
thought to have founded the univer-
sity of Paris, ib.; gives large landed
possessions to the church, 128;
overturns the Lombard kingdom, and
enlarges the papal dominions, 132;
emperor of the west, 133; had the
right of appointing the pope, 137;
literary remains of, 140; unbounded
value of, for the Bible, 148; draws
up objections to the worship of
![[blocks in formation]](https://books.google.gr/books/content?id=8T-wGDq4awYC&hl=el&output=html_text&pg=PA590&img=1&zoom=3&q=writings&cds=1&sig=ACfU3U2I1FE-A4PInxBod6IC5dHQnkX3CQ&edge=0&edge=stretch&ci=488,151,405,257)
Martel, ii. 120.
I. iv. 234. 269. 272.
II. Romish treachery of, iv. 69.
IV. the emperor, ii. 634.
V. elected emperor, iii. 111.;
gives Luther a hearing at Worms,
ib.; requires attention to the decree
against Luther, 116. 123; petitioned
to call a free council, 124; abolishes
the papal authority in Spain, and
makes war upon the pope, ib.; im-
prisons the envoys of the PROTES-
TANTS, 126; endeavours to persuade
the pope to call a council, 128; his
sister Isabella a Lutheran, 130;
makes his entry into Augsburg, 137;
refuses to have the Tetrapolitan con-
fession publicly read, 141; urges the
pope for a general council, 145; orders
the conference of Worms, 150; nego-
tiates with the Protestants to gain
their approval of a council at Trent,
ib.; agrees to make war upon those
Germans who would not admit it,
151; takes the field against the Pro-
testants, 152; obtains from the diet
an assent to the council of Trent, ib. ;
has the interim prepared, 153; ob-
tains papal consent for re-opening the
council of Trent, 154; hopes to set
limits there to the papal power, 155;
foiled by the elector Maurice, 156;
infuses Protestantism into Spain, by
means of divines taken into Germany
to confute it, 163.
Charles IX. accession of, iii. 368; death
of, 369.
X. iv. 484.
Charron, Peter, iii. 239.
Chatham, earl of, speech of, upon the
church, iv. 418.
Chaumont, iv. 12.
Chemists, iv. 44.
Chemnitz, Martin, iii. 265. 316. 345.
Cherigato, iii. 115.
Chiaromonti, iv. 443.
Chiersey, synod of, ii. 224.
Childeric, ii. 130.
Chiliasts, the, i. 254.
Chillingworth, iv. 247.
China, partial conversion of, ii. 59;
Christianity planted in, iii. 236; its
religious condition, iv. 8. 13-15.
17; papal rebuke to the Jesuits in,
364.
Chorepiscopi, i. 92. 314.
Choreuta, i. 409.
Chosroes, ii. 11.
Chrism, peculiar privilege of the oriental
patriarchs as to, iii. 299.
Christ, difficulties as to the year of the
birth of, i. 50; history of, 51.
Christ church, Dublin, imposition at, iii.
Christian era, adoption of, i. 50; ii. 32.
II. iii. 129; III. 131.
William, iv. 79.
Christianity, causes of the rapid propa-
gation of, i. 61; why hated by the
Romans, 66; made a crime only by
Nero and Domitian, 61. 71.
Christians of St. Thomas, iii. 251.
Christina, queen, iv. 64. 79.
Claudius, the Savoyard, iii. 555.
Mammertus, i. 448.
Clemangis, iii. 39.
Clemens Romanus, i. 95.
Alexandrinus, i. 151. 166, 171.
174.
Clement II. ii. 309; III. ii. 329-332.
427. 447; orders unleavened bread
and water with the wine at the eu-
charist, 462: IV. ii. 515. 557: V. ii.
599. 608 VI. ii. 613: VII. elected,
ii. 615; iii. 116: forms an alliance
with France, 124; with Charles V.
128; evades applications for a council,
145; dies, ib. VIII. iv. 55. 116. 139;
IX. iv. 58. 87. 125; peace of, 125: XI.
iv. 59; XIV. iv. 386.
St., bishop of Rome, i. 96;
apocryphal works under his name, i.
97.
Clementina, i. 253.
Clermont, council of, ii. 290. 331.
Climacus, John, ii. 29.
Clovis, conversion of, i. 414.
Christmas, variations in the time of Clugni, or Cluny, ii. 334.
Chrodegang, ii, 136. 145.
Chromatius of Aquileia, i. 446.
Chronicon Alexandrinum, ii. 83.
Chrysoloras, iii. 37.
Chrysostom extends the jurisdiction of
the see of Constantinople, i. 320; ac-
count of, 325; banishment and death
of, 461.
Chrzescians, iii. 569.
Chunar, i. 27.
Church-papists, iii. 502.
Churches, primitive constitution of, i.
Church government, various views of the
primitive, i. 86.
Chytræus, David, iii. 316. 345.
Cinnamus, John, ii. 406.
Circumcelliones, i. 377. 379. 464.
Cistercians, ii. 336; exempted from tithes,
Civil law, the, ii. 411.
Claim of Right, iv. 296.
Clairvaux, ii. 437.
Clarendon, constitutions of, ii. 423-425.
Clarke, Dr. Samuel, iv. 381.
Classes, Dutch, iv. 254.
Claude, John, disputes with Bossuet, iv.
71; denies the oriental belief in tran-
substantiation, 145.
Claudius, i. 220.
pope, i. 416. 447. 471; II. ii.
420. 445; III. ii. 428. 447; IV. ii.
514; V. ii. 517.
Coelestius, i. 487.
Coena Domini, bull In, iii. 259.
Cœnobites, i. 355.
Cogitosus, ii. 36.
Colchester, lord, iv. 460.
Cole, Dr., iii. 159. 190. 496.
Coligni, admiral, projects a protestant
colony in America, iii. 237; mur-
dered, 369.
Collatius, iii. 51.
Collects, monastic, iii. 248.
Colleges of piety, iv. 185, 186.
Collegians, iv. 357.
Collyridians, i. 410.
Colman, ii. 67.
Colonia Dominic, iii. 282.
Colonial episcopacy, English, iv. 478.
Columbanus, ii. 21. 34. 61.
Columbario, Peter de, ii. 649.
of Turin, ii. 196; opinions of, Columbas, ii. 5; iii. 5.
Comacchio, ii. 131.
Combe, de la, iv. 134.
Combefis, iv. 107.
Commendone, iii. 178.
Commodianus, i. 241.
Common life, brethren and clerks of, iii.
33.
Common Prayer, last review of, iv. 281.
Communion in both kinds allowed by
Pius IV. iii. 258; frequent Romish
controversy upon, 281.
Community of goods, primitive, i. 57.
Comnena, Anna, ii. 407.
Comprehension, a, meditated at the Res-
toration, iv. 277; afterwards under
Charles II. 298; attempted under
William III. 293; plan of, revived in
1772, 419.
Compton, bp., iv. 289. 295.
Conception, festival of, ii. 49. 463.
Concessions, Romish, offered to the pro-
testants in cent. XVII. iv. 74.
Conclave, iii. 245.
Concord, Formula of, iii. 344.
Concordance, introduction of the, ii. 561.
Concordat, iii. 28. 83; iv. 445. 456.
Concubinage, ii. 267. 320.
Condé, prince of, iii. 369, 370.
Conferences between protestants and
Romanists, iv. 70.
Confession, auricular, origin of, i. 463;
decreed synodically, ii. 559.
-, Augsburg, iii. 138; Tetrapoli-
tan, 140; Zuinglian, ib.
Confession of Faith, iii. 218.
Confessional, the, iv. 413.
Confessor, meaning of the term, i. 68.
Confirmation, primitive, i. 114.
Conformity, Romish, in Elizabeth's first
years, iii, 405.
Confucius, iv. 8. 18, 19.
Congal, ii. 21.
Congo, conversion of, iii. 5.
Congregation, the lords of, iii. 200.
Congregations, papal, iii. 246.
Congregationalists, iv. 236.
Cononites, ii. 56.
Conrad of Lichtenau, ii. 498, 499.
Marpurg, ii. 555. 572.577.
Conscientiaries, iv. 36.
Consistories, Lutheran, iii. 311.
Consolati, ii. 468.
Constance, council of, iii. 16; approved
by the convention of Paris, in 1682,
iv. 91.
Constans, i. 394.
Constantia, i. 391.
Constantine obtains the empire, i. 286;
tolerates the Christians, ib.; said to
have been converted by means of a
cross seen in the heavens, 288; date
of his adherence to Christianity, 289;
was cruel and voluptuous, 290; re-
mained unbaptized till the end of life,
ib.; the cross said to have been seen
by him, 291; patronizes the clergy
liberally, 294; death, 295; external
administration of the church under-
taken by, 316; works of, 332; severe
towards the Donatists, 376; repeals
the laws against them, 377; letter of,
upon Arianism, 384; pretended grant
of, ii. 134; Pogonatus, 78; Coprony-
mus, 135. 155; Porphyrogenitus, 253;
Harmenopolis, 435; pope, 144, 153.
Constantinople, bishop of, second rank
given to, i. 319; council of, 404; in-
creased authority of the see of, 426;
council of, excommunicates Eutyches,
480; council of, the fifth general,
ii. 45; the sixth general, 101; against
images, 156; that called by the
Greeks the eighth general, 215; that
called by the Latins the eighth general,
228; that in cent. XI. 355; occupied
by the Latins, 484; taken by the
Turks, iii. 6; council of, in cent. XVI.
294.
Constantius, i. 284. 394.
prime minister in Siam, iv.
Manasses, ii. 407.
Constructive recusancy, iv. 421.
Consubstantiation in cent. XIII., ii.
iii. 116. 364.
Cosmas of Jerusalem, ii. 139.
Indicopleustes, ii. 16; opinion of, Curopalates, iii. 36.
as to the Psalms, i. 453.
Cosmo de Medicis, iii. 10.
Cotelier, iv. 110.
Curwen, abp., iii. 497, 498. 501.
Cusanus, iii. 39.
Cuthbert, biographer of Bede, ii. 145.
Councils, origin of, i, 92. 160; convoked Cydonius, ii. 641.
by princes, ii. 18.
Countries of obedience, iii. 249.
Covenant, the first, iii. 200. 205; the
second, 212; the third, 213; last, 215;
adopted in Scotland, iv. 273; imposed
upon England, 275.
Cowper, the poet, causes a selection of
Mad. Guyon's poems to be translated
into English, iv. 135.
Cracovius, George, iii. 342.
Cracow, Socinian catechism and confes-
sion of, iii. 566.
Cranmer, abp., birth, iii. 165; in great
influence under Edward VI. 173; con-
sents to alterations in the liturgy, 175;
admits civil encroachments upon the
episcopate, 176; pleads guilty of high
treason, 180; his last troubles, 180, 181.
Crautwald, iii. 327.
Creed, Apostles', ii. 88.
Creeds, early use of, i. 102.
Cyprian raises objections to the libelli
pacis, i. 218; martyred, 219; wrote
against the Jews, 222; acted episco-
pally with the advice of his presby-
ters, 226; concedes a qualified pri-
macy to the see of Rome, ib.; the
earliest assertor of extensive episcopal
rights, 227; account of him, 237. 276;
his works, 250.
Cyprianus, pupil of Cæsarius of Arles,
Cyprus, George of, ii. 547.
Cyran, St., iv. 97. 119. 127.
Cyriacus, iii. 10.
Cyril of Alexandria, i. 434, 452. 471.
of Berrhæa, iv. 144.
the missionary to Bohemia, ii. 169;
170.
of Jerusalem, i. 325. 349.
a monk of Palestine, ii. 29.
Cyrillus Lucaris, iv. 142.
Cyrus of Alexandria, ii. 97.
of Phasis, ii. 83.
Samuel, adoption of an ancient Czerzki, John, iv. 490.
Crequi, marquess, iv. 90.
Cresconius, ii. 85.
Croats, conversion of, ii. 60, 61.
Cromer, abp., iii. 491.
Cromwell, Oliver, iv. 69. 237-239.
Crosby, iii. 549.
Crosier, origin of, i. 367.
Cross, sign of, used in the third century,
i. 261.
said to have been seen by Con-
stantine, i. 298; of Christ, said to have
been found by Helena, 346.
Cross, worship of established at Nice,
ii. 157.
Crown of St. Mary, ii. 280.
D'Ailly, or de Alliaco, Peter, ii. 643.
Dalmatia converted, ii. 171.
Damascenus, John, ii. 140. 151, 152.
Damascius, ii. 9.
Damasus, i. 317. 341; II. ii. 309.
Damianists, ii. 57.
Damianus, Crassus, iii. 53.
Dancers, sect of, ii. 666.
Danhauer, iv. 170, 171. 201.
Daniel, Gabriel, iv. 112.
of Winchester, ii. 113.
Danish mission to India, iv. 366.
Crusade, first, ii. 249; second, 398; Dante, ii. 600.
Cup, the, conceded, iii. 58.
Cupar, outrage in, iii. 210.
Deaconesses, i. 90.
Deacons, order of, i. 89.
Dead languages, liturgical use of, ii. 365.
sacramental, denied to the laity at Decalogue truncated, ii. 380.
Decius, persecution under, i. 219.
Declinature, iii. 461.
|