War follow'd for revenge, or to fupplant The envied tenants of fome happier spot, The chace for fuftenance, precarious truft! His hard condition with fevere constraint Binds all his faculties, forbids all growth Of wisdom, proves a school in which he learns. Sly circumvention, unrelenting hate;
Mean felf-attachment, and scarce aught befide.. Thus fare the fhiv'ring natives of the north, And thus the rangers of the western world, Where it advances far into the deep,
Towards th' Antarctic. Ev'n the favor'd ifles So lately found, although the conftant fun Cheer all their feafons with a grateful fiile, Can boaft but little virtue; and inert
Through plenty, lofe in morals what they gain In manners, victims of luxurious eafe.
These therefore I can pity, plac'd remote From all that icience traces, art invents,
Or inspiration teaches; and inclosed
In boundless oceans, never to be pass'd
By navigators uninformed as they,
Or plough'd perhaps by British bark again.
But far beyond the reft, and with most cause,
Thee, gentle favage! whom no love of thee Or thine, but curiofity perhaps,
Ör else vain glory, prompted us to draw Forth from thy native bow'rs, to show thee here With what fuperior skill we can abuse
The gifts of Providence, and fquander life.
The dream is paft; and thou haft found again
Thy cocoas and bananas, palms and yams,
And homeftall thatch'd with leaves. But haft thou found Their former charms? And having feen our state,
Our palaces, our ladies, and our pomp
Of equipage, our gardens, and our sports, And heard our mufic; are thy fimple friends,
Thy fimple fare, and all thy plain delights, As dear to thee as once? And have thy joys Loft nothing by comparison with ours?
Rude as thou art (for we return'd thee rude
And ignorant, except of outward fhow)
I cannot think thee yet fo dull of heart And spiritlefs, as never to regret
Sweets tafted here, and left as foon as known. Methinks I fee thee ftraying on the beach, And asking of the furge that bathes thy foot If ever it has wash'd our distant shore.
I see thee weep, and thine are honest tears, A patriot's for his country: thou art fad At thought of her forlorn and abject state, From which no power of thine can raise her upė Thus fancy paints thee, and, though apt to err, Perhaps errs little when the paints thee thus. She tells me, too that duly ev'ry morn
Thou climb'ft the mountain top, with eager eye Exploring far and wide the wat'ry wafte For fight of fhip from England. Ev'ry fpeck Seen in the dim horizon, turns thee pale With conflict of contending hopes and fears.
But comes at laft the dull and dusky eve, And fends thee to thy cabbin, well-prepar'd To dream all night of what the day denied. Alas! expect it not. We found no bait To tempt us in thy country. Doing good, Difinterested good, is not our trade. We travel far 'tis true, but not for nought; And must be brib'd to compafs earth again By other hopes and richer fruits than yours.
But though true worth and virtue, in the mild And genial foil of cultivated life
Thrive most, and may perhaps thrive only there, Yet not in cities oft. In proud and gay And gain-devoted cities; thither flow, As to a common and most noisome sewer, The dregs and fæculence of ev'ry land. In cities foul example on moft minds Begets its likeness. Rank abundance breeds In grofs and pamper'd cities floth and luft,
And wontonnefs and gluttonous excefs.
In cities, vice is hidden with most ease,
Or feen with least reproach; and virtue, taught By frequent lapfe, can hope no triumph there Beyond th' atchievement of fuccefsful flight. I do confefs them nurf'ries of the arts,
In which they flourish most: where, in the beams Of warm encouragement, and in the eye
Of public note, they reach their perfect fize.
Such London is, by taste and wealth proclaim'd The faireft capital of all the world,
By riot and incontinence the worst.
There, touch'd by Reynolds, a dull blank becomes
A lucid mirror, in which Nature fees
All her reflected features. Bacon there
Gives more than female beauty to a stone,
And Chatham's eloquence to marble lips.
Nor does the chiffel occupy alone
The pow'rs of fculpture, but the style as much; Each province of her art her equal care.
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