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A.F. & A.M. Masons.

A.M.-Anno mundi, in the year of the world.
A.M.-Artium Magister, Master of Arts.
A.M.-Ante meridiem, before noon; morning.
Amb.-Ambassador.
Amer.-American.

AMM.-Amalgama, amalgamation.
Amt.-Amount.
An.-Anno, in the year.

An. A.C.-Anno ante Christum, in the year
before Christ.
Anat.-Anatomy.

Anc.-Ancient; anciently.

And.-Andrew.

Ang.-Sax.-Anglo-Saxon.

Anon.-Anonymous.

Anth.-Anthony.

Aor. or aor.-Aorist.

A.O.S.S.-Americana

Orientalis Societatis

Socius, Member of the American Oriental Society.

Ap. -Apostle; Appins.

Ap.-Apud, in the writings of; as quoted by.

Apo.-Apogee.

Apoc.-Apocalypse.

App.-Appendix.

Apr.-April.

A.Q.M G.-Assistant Quartermaster-General. A.R.-Anna Regina, Queen Anne.

A.R.-Anno regni, year of the reign.

A.R.A.-Associate of the Royal Academy.

Ariz. Ter.-Arizona Territory.

A.T.S.-American Tract Society.
Ats.-At suit of.
Atty.-Attorney.

Atty.-Gen.-Attorney-General.

A.U.A.-American Unitarian Association. Aub. Theol. Sem.-Auburn Theological Seminary.

A.U.C-Anno urbis condita, or ab urbe condita, in the year from the building of the city (Rome).

Aug.-August.

Aur.--Aurum, gold.

Auth. Ver.-Authorized Version (of the Bible). Av.-Average; Avenue.

Avoir.-Avoirdupois.

A.Y.M.-Ancient York Masons.

b.-Born.

B.A.-Bachelor of Arts.

Bal.-Balance.

Balt.-Batimore.

Bar.-Baruch.

Bart. or BBaronet.

Bbl.-Barrel.

B.C.-Before Christ.

B.C.L.-Bachelor of Civil Law.

B.D.-Baccalaureus Divinitatis, Bachelor of
Divinity.

Bds. or bds.-Boards (bound in).
Benj.-Benjamin.

Bk.-Book.

B.LL-Baccalaureus Legum, Bachelor of Laws.

Ancient Free and Accepted Arg.-Argumento, by an argument drawn from B.M.-Baccalaureus Medicina, Bachelor of such a law.

A.F.B.S.-American and Foreign Bible Society. Arith.-Arithmetic.

A.G.-Adjutant-General.

Alaska-Alaska Territory.

Agr.-Agriculture.

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A.R.R.-Anno regni regis, in the year of the Bp.- Bishop.
reign of the king.

A.G.S.S.-American Geographical and Statis- A.R.S.S.- Antiquariorum Regie Societatis
tical Society.
Socius, Fellow of the Royal Society of Anti-
quaries.

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B.R.-Banco Regis or Regina, the King's or
Queen's Bench.
Brig.-Brigade; Brigadier.

Brig.-Gen.-Brigadier-General.
Brit. Mus.-British Museum.

Bro.-Brother.

Br. Univ.--Brown University.
B.S.-Bachelor in the Sciences.
B.V.-Beata Virgo, Blessed Virgin.
B.V.-Bene vale, farewell.

C., Ch. or Chap.-Chapter.

C. or Cent.-Centum, a hundred.

Ct., cts.-Cent; Cents.

Esq.-Esquire.

cæt. par. Cæteris paribus, other things being C. Theod.- Codice Theodosiano, in the Theo-Esth.-Esther.

Cal.-California; Calends.

equal.

Can.-Canon.

Cant.-Canticles.

Cap. or c.-Caput, capitulum, chapter.

Caps.-Capitals.

Capt. Captain.

Capt.-Gen.-Captain-General.

Cash.-Cashier.

ca. resp.-Capias ad respondendum, a legal writ.

ca. sa.-Capias ad satisfaciendum, a legal writ. Cath.-Catherine.

C.B.-Companion of the Bath.

C.B.- Commun's Bancus, Common Bench.
C.C.-Caius College; Account Current.

C.C.-Chancellor Commander.
C.C.C.-Corpus Christi College.

C.C.P.-Court of Common Pleas

C.E.-Civil Engineer.

Cel. or Celt.-Celtic.

Cf. or cf. Confer, compare.

C.G.-Commissary-General; Consul-General.

C. H.-Court-house.

Ch.--Church; Chapter; Charles.

Chanc.-Chancellor.

Chap. Chapter.

Chas.-Charles.
Chem.--Chemistry.
Chr. Christopher.
Chron.-Chronicles.

Cin. Cincinnati.

C.J.-Chief Justice.

Clk.-Clerk.

C.M.-Common Meter.

and St. George.

dosian Code.

Cwt. Hundredweight.

Cyc.-Cyclopecia.

d.-Denarius or Denarii, penny or pence.

d.-Died.

D.-Five hundred.
Dak.-Dakota.

Dan.-Daniel; Danish.
D.C.-Da Capo, again.
D.C.-District of Columbia.
D.C.L-Doctor of Civil Law.

D.D.-Divinitatis Doctor, Doctor of Divinity.
Dea.-Deacon.

Dec.-December; Declaration.
Deg.-Degree or degrees.
Del.--Delaware: Delegate.

Del. or del.-Delineavit, he (or she) drew it.
Dep.-Deputy.
Dept.-Department.
Deut.-Deuteronomy.

D.F.-Dean of the Faculty.

Dft. or Deft.-Defendant.

D.G.-Dei gratia, by the grace of God.
D.G.-Deo gratias, thanks to God.

Diam.-Diameter.

Dict,-Dictator; Dictionary.

Dim.-Diminutive.

Disc.-Discount.

Diss. Dissertation,

Dist.-District.

Dist.-Atty.-District-Attorney.

D.M.-Doctor of Music.

Do.-Ditto, the same.

Dols.-Dollars.

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C.M.G.-Companion of the Order of St. Michael D.O.M.-Deo optimo maximo, to God, the best, Fla. -Florida.

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the greatest. Doz.-Dozen.

D.P.-Doctor of Philosophy.
Dr.-Debtor; Doctor.

D.S.-Dal segmo, from the sign. d.s.b.-Debit sans breve.

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F.L.S.-Fellow of the Linnæan Society. Fol.-Folio.

For.-Foreign.

F.P.S.-Fellow of the Philological Society.

Fr.-Franc; francs; French.

Fr.-Fragmentum, fragment.

Fr.-Francis.

F.R.A.S.-Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.

F.R.C.S.L-Fellow of the Royal College of

Surgeons, London.

Fred.-Frederick.

F.R.G.S.-Fellow of the Royal Geographical

Society.

Fri.-Friday.

F.R.S.-Fellow of the Royal Society.

Frs.-Frisian.

F.R.S.E.-Fellow of the Royal Society, Edin

burgh.

F.R.S.L.-Fellow of the Royal Society, London.

F.R.S.L.-Fellow of the Royal Society of

Cor.-Corinthians.

Corol.-Corollary.

Cor. Sec.-Corresponding Secretary.

C.P.-Common Pleas

C.P.-Court of Probate.

e.g.-Exempli gratic, for example.

e.g.-Ex grege, from the flock; among the rest.

E.I.-East Indies or East India.

Eliz.-Elizabeth.

E. lon.-East longitude.

Encyc.-Encyclopedia.

E.N.E.-East-Northeast.

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Literature.

F.S.A.-Fellow of the Society of Arts.

F.S.A.E.-Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries,

Edinburgh.

Ft.-Foot; feet; Fort.

Fur.-Furlong.

F.Z.S.-Fellow of the Zoological Society.

G. or g.-Guineas.

G.A.-General Assembly.

Ga.-Georgia,

Gal.-Galatians; Gallon.

G.B.-Great Britain.

G.C.-Grand Chancellor.

G.C.-Grand Chapter.

G.C.B.-Grand Cross of the Bath.

G.C.H.-Grand Cross of Hanover.

G.C.L.H.-Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor.

G.E.-Grand Encampment.

Gen.- Genesis; General.
Gent.-Gentleman.

Geo.-George.

Geog.-Geography.

Geol.-Geology.
Geom.-Geometry.

Ger.-Germany; German.

G.L.-Grand Lodge.

Gl.-Glossa, a gloss.

G.M.-Grand Master.

G.O.-General Order.

Goth.-Gothic.

Gov.-Governor.

Gov.-Gen.-Governor-General.

G.R.- Georgius Rex, King George.

Gr.-Greek; Gross.

Gram.--Grammar.

Gro.-Gross.

Grot Grotius.

h.a.-Hoc anno, this year.

Hab.-Habakkuk.

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I.H.S.-Jesus hominum Salvator, Jesus the K.B.A.-Knight of St. Bento d'Avis, in Portugal.

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Interj.-Interjection.

in trans. In transitu, on the passage.

Hab. corp.-Habeas corpus, you may have the Introd.-Introduction,

body.

Fab. fn. poss.-Habere facias possessionem.

Hab. fa. seis.-Ilabere facias seisinam.

Hag.-Haggai.

Ham. Coll.-Hamilton College.
H.B.C.-Hudson's Bay Company.

H.B.M.-His or Her Britannic Majesty.

HI.C-House of Commons.

Hdkf.-Handkerchief.

h.e.-lloc est, that is, or this is.

I.O.G.T.-Independent Order of Good Templars. 1.0.0.F.-Independent Order of Odd-Fellows. 1.O.U.-I owe you.

1.q.-Idem quod, the same as.

Isa.-Isaiah.

Isl.-Island.

K.G.C.-Knight of the Grand Cross.

K.G.C.B.-Knight of the Grand Cross of the

Bath.

K.G.F.-Knight of the Golden Fleece, in Spain.
K.G.H.-Knight of the Guelphs of Hanover.
K.G.V.-Knight of Gustavus Vasa, in Sweden.
K.H.-Knight of Hanover.
Ki.-Kings.

Kingd.-Kingdom.

K.J.-Knight of St. Joachim.

K.L. or K.L.A.-Knight of Leopold of Austria.
K.L.II.-Knight of the Legion of Honor.
K.M.-Knight of Malta.

K. Mess.-King's Messenger.

K.M.H.-Knight of Merit, in Holstein.

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I.S.M.-Jesus salva'or mundi, Jesus the K.N.S.-Knight of the Royal North Star, in

Saviour of the world.

Ital.-Italic; Italian.

IV. Four or fourth.

IX.-Nine or ninth.

Sweden.

Knt.- Knight.

K.P.-Knight of St. Patrick; Knight of Pythias.

Heb.-Hebrews.

Her.-Heraldry.

Hf.-bd.-Half-bound.

Hg.-lydrargyrum, mercury.

Hhd.-Hogshead.

Hist. History.

H.J.S.-Hic jacet sepultus, Here lies buried.

H.L.-House of Lords.

H.M.-His or Her Majesty.

K.R.C.-Knight of the Red Cross.

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K.S.J.-Knight of St. Januarius of Naples. K.S.L.-Knight of the Sun and Lion, in Persia. K.S.M. & S.G.-Knight of St. Michael and St.

George in the Ionian Islands.

K.S.P.-Knight of St. Stanislaus, in Poland. K.S.S.-Knight of the Southern Star, in

Brazil.

K.S.S.-Knight of the Sword, in Sweden.

K.S.W.-Knight of St. Wladimir, in Russia. K.T.-Knight of the Thistle; Knight Templar. Kt.-Knight.

K.T.S.-Knight of the Tower and Sword, in Portugal.

K.W.-Knight of William, in the Netherlands. K.W.E.-Knight of the White Eagle, in Poland. Ky.-Kentucky.

L-Fifty or fiftieth.

L-Liber, book.

L, £, or 1.—Libra or Libræ, pound or pounds sterling.

L, or £, s. d.-Libræ, solidi, denarii, Pounds, shillings, pence. La.-Louisiana.

K.A.N.-Knight of Alexander Nevskoi, in Lam.-Lamentations.
Russia.

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N.E.-New England; Northeast.
Neb.-Nebraska.

Neb.-Nehemiah.

u.e.i.-Non est inventus, he is not found.

nem. con. or nem. diss.- Nemine contradicente, nemine dissentiente, no one opposing; unanimously.

Neut.-Neuter (gender).

Nev.-Nevada.

New Test, or N.T.- New Testament.
N.F.- Newfoundland.

N.G.-New Granada; Noble Grand.

N.H.-New Hampshire; New Haven.

N.H.H.S.-New Hampshire Historical Society.
Ni. pri.-Visi prius (law).

N.J.-New Jersey.

u.l.-Non liquet, it does not appear.

N. lat.-North latitude.

N. Mex.-New Mexico.

N.N.E.-North-northeast.
N.N.W.-North-northwest.
N.O.-New Orleans.
No.-Numero, number.

Nol. pros.-Nolens prosequi, unwilling to pro-
secute.

Nom. or nom.-Nominative.

Non con.-Not content; dissenting (House of
Lords).

Non cul.-Non culpabilis, Not guilty.

Non obst.-Non obstante, notwithstanding.
Non pros.-Non prosequitur, he does not prose-

cute.

Non seq-Non sequitur, it does not follow.
Nos.-Numbers.

N.P.-Notary Public.

M. P.-Member of Parliament; Member of Nov.-November.
M.P.P.-Member of Provincial Parliament.
M.R.-Master of the Rolls.
Mr.-Mister.

M.R.A.S.-Member of the Royal AsiaticSociety;
Member of the Royal Academy of Science.
M.R.C.C.-Member of the Royal College of
Chemistry.

N.S.-New Style (after 1752); Nova Scotia.
N.T.-New Testament;

N.u.-Name or names unknown.
Num.-Numbers; Numeral.
N.V.M.-Nativity of the Virgin Mary.
N.W.-Northwest.

M.R.C.S.-Member of the Royal College of N.Y.-New York.
Surgeons.

N.Y.H.S.-New York Historical Society.

M.R.G.S.-Member of the Royal Geographical O.-Ohio.

Society.

M.R.I.-Member of the Royal Institute.
M.R.I.A.-Member of the Royal Irish Academy.
Mrs. Mistress.

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Ob. Obiit, he or she died.
Obad.-Obadiah.

Obs.-Obsolete; Observatory; Observation.
Obt. or obdt.-Obedient.

M.R.S.L.-Member of the Royal Society of Oct.-October.
Literature.

M.S.-Memoriæ sacrum, Sacred to the memory.

M.S.-Master of the Sciences.
MS.-Manuscriptum, manuscript.
MSS.-Manuscripts.

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O.F.--Odd-Fellow or Odd-Fellows.

Old Test, or O.T.-Old Testament,
Olym.-Olympiad.

Ont.-Ontario.

Or.-Oregon.

Orig.-Originally.

Ornith. Ornithology,

O.S.-Old Style (before 1752),

O.T.-Old Testament.

O.U.A.-Order of United Americans,

Oxf.-Oxford,

Oxon.-Oxoniensis, Oxonii, of Oxford, at Ox

ford.

Oz.-Ounce.

P.-Pondere, by weight.

P. or p.-Page; Part; Participle.

Pa.-Pennsylvania.
Pal.-Paleontology.
Par.-Paragraph,

Par. Pas.-Parallel passage.

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P.B.-Philosophiæ Baccalaurens, Bachelor of P. Th. G.-Professor of Theology in Gresham Robt.-Robert.
Philosophy.

College.

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Rom.-Romans (Book of).

Published; Rom. Cath.-Roman Catholic.

q.d.-Quasi dicat, as if he should say; quasi dictum, as if said; quasi dixisset, as if he had said.

q.e.-Quod est, which is.

q.e.d.-Quod erat demonstrandum, which was to be proved.

R. P.-Regius Professor, the King's Professor. R.R.-Railroad.

R.S.-Recording Secretary.

Rs.-Responsum, answer; respondere, to an

swer.

R.S.A.-Royal Society of Antiquaries; Royal
Scottish Academy.

R.S.D.-Royal Society of Dublin.
R.S. E.-Royal Society of Edinburgh,
R.S.L.-Royal Society of London.
R.S.S.- Regia Societatis Socius, Fellow of the
Royal Society.

Rt. Hon.-Right Honorable.
Rt. Rev.-Right Reverend.
Rt. Wpful.-Right Worshipful.
R.W.-Right Worthy.

Ph. B.-Philosophiæ Baccalaureus, Bachelor of q.e.f.-Quod erat faciendum, which was to be R.W.O.-Riddare af Wasa Orden, Knight of Philosophy.

done.

the Order of Wasa.

Ph.D.-Philosophia Doctor, Doctor of Phil-q.e.i.—Quod erat inveniendum, which was to be S.-South; Saint; Scribe; Sulphur; Sunday; osophy. found out.

Phil.-Philip; Philippians; Philosophy; Phile- q.1.-Quantum libet, as much as you please.

mon.

Phila. or Phil.-Philadelphia.

Philem.-Philemon.

Philom.-Philomathes, a lover of learning.

Philomath.-Philomathematicus, a lover of the

mathematics.

Phil. Trans.-Philosophical Transactions.

Phren.-Phrenology.

P.H.S.-Pennsylvannia Historical Society.
Pinx.-Pinxit, he (or she) painted it.
Pl. or plur.-Plural,

Plff-Plaintiff.

P.M.-Post Meridiem, afternoon, evening.

P.M.-Postmaster; Passed Midshipman.

P.M.G. Postmaster-General;

Music in Gresham College.

P.O.-Post-Office.

Poet.-Poetical.

Pop.-Population.

Port.-Portugal or Portuguese.

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Sax. Chron.-Saxon Chronicle.
S.C.

-Senatus Consultum, a decree of the
Senate; South Carolina,

q.v.- Quod vide, which see; quantum vis, as Sc.-Sculpsit, he (or she) engraved it.
much as you will.

Professor

of B.-Recipe, take.

P.P.-Pater Patria, the father of his country.

P.P.C.-Pour prendre conge, to take leave.
Pp. or pp.-Pages.

Pph. Pamphlet.

P.R.-Populus Romanus, the Roman people. P.R.A.-President of the Royal Academy. P.R.C. Post Romam conditum, after the building of Rome.

Pref.-Preface.

Prep.-Preposition.

Pres.-President.

Prin.-Principally.

Prob.-Problem.

Prof.-Professor.

Pron.-Pronoun; Pronunciation.

Prop.-Proposition.

Prot.-Protestant.

Pro tem.-Pro tempore, for the time being.

Prov.-Proverbs; Provost.

Prox.- Proximo, next (month).
P.R.S.-President of the Royal Society.
P.S.-Post scriptum, Postscript.

R.-Regina, Queen; Rex, King.
R.-River; Rood; Rod.

R.A.-Royal Academy; Royal Academician.
R.A.-Royal Arch.

R.A.-Royal Artillery.

RC.-Rescriptum, a Rescript, re-written.
R.E.-Royal Engineers.
Rec.-Recipe or Recorder.
Recd.-Received.

Rec. Sec.-Recording Secretary.
Rect.- Rector; Receipt.
Ref.-Reference.

Ref. Ch.-Reformed Church.
Reg.-Register; Regular.

Reg. Prof. Regius Professor.

Regr.-Registrar.

Regt.-Regiment.

Rel.-Religion.

Rep.-Representative; Reporter.

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Rev.-Reverend; Revelation (Book of); Re- Seq.-Sequentia, following; sequitur, it fol

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