Εικόνες σελίδας
PDF
Ηλεκτρ. έκδοση
[blocks in formation]

Nosco, to know. Dignosco, to distinguish. Ignosco, to pardon. Cresco, to grow. Quiesco, to rest. Scisco, to ordain. Suesco, to be accustomed. Agnosco, to own. Cognosco, to know. Recognosco, to review. Pasco, to feed. Disco, to learn. Do. Scando, to climb. Edo, to eat. Ascendo, to mount. Accendo, to kindle. Descendo, to go down. Defendo, to defend. Offendo, to strike against. Mando, to chew.

[blocks in formation]

1. Legĕram, I had read, 2. Legeras, thou hadst read, 3. Legerat, he had read;

Legerunt, v. ere, they have read

[blocks in formation]

Future, shall, or will read.

1. Lěgam, I shall read, 2. Leges, thou shalt read, 3. Leget, he shall read ;

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. Present Tense, may, or can read.

1. Legam, I may read, 2. Legas, thou mayst read, 3. Legat, he may read;

Legamus, we may read,
Legatis, ye may read,
Legant, they may read

Imperfect, might, &c. read.

[blocks in formation]

Divido, to divide.

Rado, to shave.

[blocks in formation]

Pres. Fut.

Trudo, to thrust.

Legere, to read. Esse lecturus, to about to read.

[blocks in formation]

Former. Lectum, to read.

Latter. Lectu, to read, or to be read.

Go.

Cingo, to bind.

Pres. Legens, reading. Fut. Lecturus, about to read.

GERUNDS.

Legendum-di-do-dum-do, reading, of reading, &c.

SUPINES.

[blocks in formation]

EXERCISES.

Balbutio, to stammer.

FOURTH CONJUGATION, ACTIVE VOICE.

PRINCIPAL PARTS.

Custodio, to keep.

[blocks in formation]

Dormio, to sleep.
Erudio, to instruct.

Grunnio, to grunt.

Hinnio, to neigh.
Impedio, to hinder.

Lippio, to be dim sighted.
Mugio, to bellow.
Munio, to fortify.
Nutrio, to nourish.
Obedio, to obey.
Punio, to punish.

Rugio, to roar like a lion
Sævio, to rage.
Nescio, not to know.
Servio, to serve.
Tussio, to cough.
Vestio, to clothe.

EXCEPTIONS.

Singultio, to sob.
Sepelio, to bury.
Venio, to come.
Veneo, to be sold.
Salio, to leap.

Amicio, to cover.
Vincio, to tie.
Sancio, to ratify.

Cambio, to change money.
Sepio, to hedge.
Haurio, to draw out.
Sentio, to perceive.
Raucio, to be hoarse,
Sarcio, to mend.

Farcio, to cram.

Fulcio, to prop.

Cæcutio, to be dim sighted. Gestio, to leap for joy. Glocio, to cluck as a hen. Dementio, to be mad. Ineptio, to play the fool. Prosilio, to leap forth. Ferocio, to be fierce.

DEPONENTS,

of the 4th. Conjugation. Blandior, to flatter. Largior, to give liberally. Mentior, to lie. Molior, to altempt something difficult. Partior, to divide. Potior, to enjoy. Sortior, to cast lots. Metior, to measure.

Singular.

1. Audio, I hear,

Supine. Auditum,

INDICATIVE MOOD

[blocks in formation]

Present Tense, hear, or am hearing.

2. Audis, thou hearest,

3. Audit, he hears;

Plural.

Audimus we hear,

Auditis, ye hear,

Audiunt, they hear.

Imperfect, heard, or was hearing.

1 Audiébam, I heard,

Audiebamus, we heard, Audiebatis, ye heard, Audiebant, they heard,

2. Audiebas, thou didst hear, 3. Audiebat, he heard;

[blocks in formation]

2. Audivisses, thou mightest have heard, Audivissetis, ye might have heard, 3. Audivisset, he might have heard:

[blocks in formation]

Ordior, to begin.

Audite, v. auditote, hear ye, Audiunto, let them hear.

Experior, to try.

INFINITIVE MOOD.

[blocks in formation]

Audire, to hear. Perf. Audivisse, to have heard.

of the 3d. Conjugation..

Fut.

Vescor, to feed.

Medeor, to heal.

PARTICIPLES.

Reminiscor, to remember.

Irascor, to be angry.

Ringor, to grin.

Divertor, to turn aside. Prævertor, to get before. Diffiteor, to deny.

Defetiscor, to be weary.

Esse auditurus, to be about to hear. Fuisse auditurus, to have been about to hear.

Pres. Audiens, hearing. Fut. Auditurus, about to hear.

GERUNDS.

Audiendum-di-do-dum-do, hearing, of hearing, &c.

SUPINES.

Former. Auditum to hear. Latter. Auditu, to hear, or to be heard

[blocks in formation]

EXERCISES. Amplector, to embrace. Fungor, to discharge an Revertor, to return. [office.

Labor, to slide.
Ulciscor, to revenge.
Utor, to use.

Loquor, to speak.
Sequor, to follow.
Queror, to complain.

Nitor, to endeavour.
Paciscor, to bargain.
Gradior, to go.

Proficiscor, to go a journey.
Nanciscor, to get.
Patior, to suffer.

Apiscor, to get.

Comminiscor, to devise.

Fruor, to enjoy.
Obliviscor, to forget.
Expergiscor, to awake.
Morior, to die.
Nascor, to be born.
Orior, to rise.

Ego lego, legebam, legi, legam, legeram. Nos legimus, legebamus, legimus, legeramus, legemus. Ego legam, legerem, legerim, legeres, legissem, legero. Nos legamus, legeremus, legerimus, legissemus, legissetis. Ego audio, audiebam, audivi, audiveram, audiam. Nos audimus, audiebamus, audivimus, audiveramus, audiemus. Ego audiam, audirem, audiverim, audivissem, audivero. Nos audiamus, audiremus, audiverimus, audivissemus, audiverimus, audi, audite, audiens, audito, audiunto, auditum. Lege, legite, lecturus. Legito, legunto, lectu. Legens, legendum, lectum. Ego legor, legebar, lectus sum, lectus eram,legar. Nos legimur, legebamur, lecti sumus, lecti eramus, legemur. Ego legar, legerer, lectus sim, lectus essem, lectus fuero. Nos legamur, legeremur, lecti simus, lecti essemus, lecti fuerimus. Legere tu. Legimini vos. Legitor. Leguntor. Ego audior, audiebar, auditus sum, auditus eram, audiar

RULES.

31. Verbs, signifying actively, govern the accusative.

32. Misercor, miseresco, and satago, govern the genitive. 33. Any verb may govern the dative in Latin, which has to, or for, after it in English.

34. Verbs

com

pounded with satis, bene, and male, govern

the dative.

35. Many verbs compounded with these ten prepositions, præ, ad, con, sub, ante, post, ob, in, inter, super, govern the dative.

36. Veros, signifying to profit, hurt, favour, assist, command, obey, serve, resist, trust, threaten, and be angry with, govern the dative.

37. Recordor, memini, reminiscor, and obliviscor, govern the accusative or genitive. 38. Verbs of abounding and wanting, govern the ablative, and sometimes the genitive. 39. Utor, abutor, fungor, fruor, potior, vescor,and some others, govern the ablative. 40. A verb compounded with a preposition, often governs the case of that prepo

sition.

41. The infinitive mood may be governed by a verb, participle, adjective, or noun. 42. When quod, quin, ut, or ne, is omit ted in Latin, the word, which would otherwise be in the nominative, is put in the accusative, and the verb in the infinitive mood.

Ama Deum. Amo te. Amas me. Bonus amat omnes. Reverere parentes. Amor tegit crimina. Superbia comitatur honores. Pastor, Corydon, ardebat Alexin, delicias. Mars posuit illum custodem ostii. Vivunt vitam. Rufilius olet pastillos. Xerxes maria ambulavisset, terramque navigâsset. Quicquid delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi. Mens lætatur turbidum. Ebrius fere rubet faciem. Vulneratur caput. Recordor lectionem. Obliviscor injuriæ. Cujus supra memini. De quo supra meminimus. Hæc olim meminisse juvabit. Crassus abundabat divitiis. Natura tantum eget paucis. Insanus eget custodis. Alter indiget alterius. Implentur veteris Bacchi. Caret omni culpâ. Non tam artis indigent, quàm laboris. Utitur fraude. Quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientiâ nostrâ? Debemus uti diligentiâ Non debemus abuti tempore, nam fruimur brevi tempore. Ego fungar vice cotis. Nec me tali dignor honore. Paternum servum sui participat consilii. Potior rerum. Depascitur artus. Miserere civium tuorum. Satagit rerum suarum. Desine querelarum. Regnavit populorum. Finis venit crescit hominibus. Laus debetur virtuti. Liberi laborant sibi. imperio. Animus redit hostibus. Tibi seris, tibi metis. Seges Præcepta dantur tibi. Non nobis solùm nati sumus. Multa malè eveniunt bonis. Sol lucet etiam sceleratis. Hæret lateri lethalis arundo. Nec vox hominem sonat, O Dea! certè. Pulchrum est benefacere reipublicæ. Præfer virtutem divitiis. Fortuna favet bonis. Adeamus scholam. Exeamus scholâ. Pecunia nescit mutare naturam. Ille est cupidus scire causam. Vidi hostem tentantem fugere. Nunc tempus est abire. Tempus est equum fumantia solvere colla. Omnes invidere mihi. Mene incepto desistere victam? Horatius est dignus legi. Homines venerunt pascere oves. Gaudeo te valere. Audio præsidem venire. Credo bonos remuneratum iri. Dicit me scribere. Dixit me scribere. Multitudo stat. Pars erant cæsi. Magna pars raptæ. Tu vocaris Johannes. Illa incedit regina. Scio illum haberi sapientem. Scio vos esse discipulos. Dos est decem talenta. Omnia pontus erant. Amantium iræ, amoris integratio est. Oppidum est appellatum Possidonia. Non omnis error stultitia est dicenda. Solius meum peccatum corrigi non potest. Id maxime quemque decet, quod est cujusque suum maxime. Cato interfecit se. Miles defendit suam vitam. Deum agnoscimus ex operibus ejus. Mirâ sum alacritate ad litigandum. Multum auri æstimatur. Quid rei tractatur? Aliud mercedis dabitur. Non multi cibi hospitem accipies, sed multi joci. Quis vestrum ignorat? Quis nostrum ignorat. Dices nummos mihi opus esse. Hector ivit obvius hosti. Difficultates superandæ sunt studio et labore. Est hominis errare. Est stulti dicere, non putaveram. Est præceptorum curare. Militum est suo duci parere. Arrogantis est negligere quid de se quisque sentiat. Pauperis est numerare pecus. Et facere et pati fortia Romanum est,

« ΠροηγούμενηΣυνέχεια »