Popular Mathematics: Being the First Elements of Arithmetic, Algebra, and Geometry, in Their Relations and UsesOrr and Smith, 1836 - 496 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα xv
... Compound Ratios or Proportions 277 283 The Compound Rule of Three Reciprocal Proportion 285 293 Proportions involving a Constant Quantity 294 Changes of Proportional Quantities 296 SECTION XIV . POWERS AND ROOTS OF QUANTITIES 301 ...
... Compound Ratios or Proportions 277 283 The Compound Rule of Three Reciprocal Proportion 285 293 Proportions involving a Constant Quantity 294 Changes of Proportional Quantities 296 SECTION XIV . POWERS AND ROOTS OF QUANTITIES 301 ...
Σελίδα 25
... compound sub- jects and estimating their values singly , and not taking them simply in the mass , when the favourable ones are sure to hide the unfavourable , to point out by how little either of thought or of trouble we arrive at the ...
... compound sub- jects and estimating their values singly , and not taking them simply in the mass , when the favourable ones are sure to hide the unfavourable , to point out by how little either of thought or of trouble we arrive at the ...
Σελίδα 69
... compound or result . When we consider a quantity simply as a whole , we express it by the very shortest name or mark which we can possibly use , namely , a single letter of the alphabet - one of the letters near the beginning , as a , b ...
... compound or result . When we consider a quantity simply as a whole , we express it by the very shortest name or mark which we can possibly use , namely , a single letter of the alphabet - one of the letters near the beginning , as a , b ...
Σελίδα 70
... compound , there must be a letter , or other expression , for each part of which it is com- posed ; and , in addition to these , there must be some means of pointing out the relations in which the parts of the compound stand to each ...
... compound , there must be a letter , or other expression , for each part of which it is com- posed ; and , in addition to these , there must be some means of pointing out the relations in which the parts of the compound stand to each ...
Σελίδα 71
... compound , or the one compound and the other simple — namely , the relation of perfect equality . This is done by writing the sign = , which is read " equal , ” or “ equal to , ” between the equal quantities : thus , a + b = b + a ...
... compound , or the one compound and the other simple — namely , the relation of perfect equality . This is done by writing the sign = , which is read " equal , ” or “ equal to , ” between the equal quantities : thus , a + b = b + a ...
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Popular Mathematics: Being the First Elements of Arithmetic, Algebra, and ... Robert Mudie Δεν υπάρχει διαθέσιμη προεπισκόπηση - 2017 |
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
adjacent angles Algebra answering apply bisects called centre circle circumference co-efficients compound quantity consequently considered contain cube root denominator diameter difference direction divide dividend division divisor doctrine drawn equi-multiples Euclid's Elements evident exactly equal exponent expressed factors follows four fraction geometrical given greater hypotenuse inclination instance integer number interior angles kind least common multiple less letters line CD logarithm magnitude mathematical means measure meet metical multiplicand multiplier natural numbers necessary number of figures obtained operation opposite parallel parallelogram performed perpendicular plane portion position principle proportion quotient radius ratio re-entering angle reciprocal rectangle relation remaining right angles round a point RULE OF THREE salient angle scale of numbers second term segment side simple solid square root stand straight line subtraction surface taken third tion triangle truth whole
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 376 - Upon a given straight line to describe a segment of a circle, which shall contain aa angle equal to a given rectilineal angle.
Σελίδα 453 - Prove it. 6.If a straight line be bisected and produced to any point, the rectangle contained by the whole line thus produced, and the part of it produced together with the -square on half the line bisected, is equal to the square on the straight line which is made up of the half and the part produced.
Σελίδα 396 - If two triangles have two sides, and the included angle of the one equal to two sides and the included angle of the other, each to each, the two triangles are equal in all respects.
Σελίδα 360 - If two angles of a triangle are equal, the sides opposite those angles are equal. AA . . A Given the triangle ABC, in which angle B equals angle C. To prove that AB = A C. Proof. 1. Construct the AA'B'C' congruent to A ABC, by making B'C' = BC, Zfi' = ZB, and Z C
Σελίδα 100 - ... the product of the two, plus the square of the second. In the third case, we have (a + b) (a — 6) = a2 — b2. (3) That is, the product of the sum and difference of two quantities is equal to the difference of their squares.
Σελίδα 474 - IF from any point without a circle two straight lines be drawn, one of which cuts the circle, and the other touches it ; the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle, shall be equal to the square of the line which touches it.
Σελίδα 136 - Generalising this operation, we have the common rule for finding the greatest common measure of any two numbers : — divide the greater by the less, and the divisor by the remainder continually till nothing remains, and the last divisor is the greatest common measure.
Σελίδα 243 - Angles, taken together, is equal to Twice as many Right Angles, wanting four, as the Figure has Sides.
Σελίδα 469 - But let one of them BD pass through the centre, and cut the other AC, which does not pass through the centre, at right angles, in the...
Σελίδα 100 - COR. 1. Hence, because AD is the sum, and AC the difference of ' the lines AB and BC, four times the rectangle contained by any two lines, together with the square of their difference, is equal to the square ' of the sum of the lines." " COR. 2. From the demonstration it is manifest, that since the square ' of CD is quadruple of the square of CB, the square of any line is qua' druple of the square of half that line.