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across or upon any turnpike or plank road. No pipes shall be laid for the purpose of carrying petroleum, gas or other products or property through or under any of the streets in the cities of this state, unless such corporation shall first obtain the consent of a majority of the property owners on the streets which may be selected for the laying of pipes, and such pipe-line shall be located with all reasonable care and prudence so as to avoid danger from the bursting of the pipes.

843. Railroad, turnpike, plank-road and highway crossings. -Whenever any line of pipe of any such corporation shall necessarily cross any railroad, highways, turnpike or plank-road, such line of pipe shall be made to cross under such railroad, highway, turnpike or plank-road and with the least injury thereto practicable, and unless the right to cross the same shall be acquired by agreement, compensation shall be ascertained and made to the owners thereof, or to the public in case of highways, in the manner prescribed in the condemnation law, but no exclusive title or use shall be so acquired as against any railroad, turnpike or plank-road corporation, nor as against the rights of the people of this state in any public highway, but the rights acquired shall be a common use of the lands in such manner as to be of the least practical injury to such railroad, turnpike or plank-road, consistent with the use thereof by such pipe-line corporation, nor shall any such corporation take or use any lands, fixtures or erections of any railroad corporation, or have the right to acquire by condemnation the title or use, or right to run along or upon the lands of any such corporation, except for the purpose of directly crossing the same when necessary.

§ 44. Construction across and along canals, rivers and creeks. -No pipe line shall be constructed upon or across any of the canals of this state, except by the consent of and in the manner and upon the terms prescribed by the superintendent of public works, unless constructed upon a fixed bridge across such canal and with the consent of the person for whose benefit such bridge is constructed and maintained, or upon such a bridge over the canal, at the crossing of a public highway, or street with the consent of the public officers having the supervision thereof, or of the municipal authorities of any village or city within whose limits such bridge may be, nor shall the pipes of any such cer poration be laid through or along the banks of any of the canals of this state, nor through or under any of its rivers or creeks,

Pipe Line Corporations.

SS 45-47 unless such pipes shall be encased so as to prevent leakage, in such manner as shall be approved by the superintendent of public works.

§ 45. Consent of local authorities.-No pipe line shall be constructed across, along or upon any public highway without the consent of the commissioners of highways of the town in which such highway is located, upon such terms as may be agreed upon with such commissioners. If such consent or the consent of the commissioners or municipal authorities required by the preceding section can not be obtained, application may be made to the general term of the supreme court of the department in which such highway or bridge is situated for an order permitting the corporation to construct its line across, along or upon such highway, or across or upon such bridge. The application shall be by duly verified petition and notice which shall be served upon the commissioners of highways of the town in which the highway is situated, or the municipal authorities of the village or city where such bridge is located, according to the practice or order of the court, or an order to show cause, and the court upon the hearing of the application may grant an order permitting the line to be so constructed in such manner and upon such terms as it may direct.

§ 46. Construction through villages and cities.-No pipe line shall be constructed into or through any incorporated village or city in this state, unless authorized by a resolution prescribing the route, manner of construction and terms upon which granted, adopted at a regular meeting of the board of trustees of the vil lage of the common council of the city by a two-thirds vote of such board or council, but such resolution shall not affect any private right. No pavement shall be removed in any city under the provisions of this article, unless done under the direction of the common council, nor until such corporation shall give a bond in such sum as the common council may require for the replacing of any pavements which shall have been removed. In case any pavement shall have been removed and not properly relaid, the common council may bring suit in any court of record, for the cost of relaying such pavement against any such corporation. No gas-houses shall be erected in any city under the provisions of this article, for supplying gas to the inhabitants, unless consent is first given by the corporate authorities of the city.

847. Over Indian reservations.-Such corporation may con

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tract with the chiefs of any nation of Indians over whose lands it may be necessary to construct their pipe line for the right to construct such pipe line upon such lands, but no such contract shall vest in the corporation the fee of such lands, nor the right to occupy the same for any purpose other than for the construction, operation and maintenance of such pipe line, nor shall such contract be valid or effectual until the same has been ratified by the county court of the county in which the lands are situated.

848. Over state lands.-The commissioners of the land office shall have power to grant to any pipe line corporation any lands belonging to the people of this state which may be required for the purposes of its incorporation on such terms as may be agreed on by them or such corporation may acquire title thereto by condemnation, and if any lands owned by any county, city or town as required by such corporation for such purposes, the county, city or town officers having charge of such lands may grant them to such corporation upon such terms and for such compensation as may be agreed upon.

§ 49. Additional powers.-Every corporation formed under this article shall in addition to the powers conferred by the general and stock corporation law have power:

I. To cause such examinations and surveys of its proposed line of pipe to be made as may be necessary to the selection of the most advantageous route, and for such purpose by its officers, agents or servants may enter upon the lands or waters of any person, upon, through or across which such corporation can construct its line of pipe, under the provisions of this article, subject however to liability for all actual damage which shall be done thereto.

2. To take and hold such voluntary grants of real estate and other property, as shall be made to it to aid in the construction, maintenance, operation and accommodation of its pipe line.

3. To lay out its pipe line route not exceeding twelve feet in width, but at the terminations of such line and at all receiving and discharging points and at all places where machinery may properly or must necessarily be set up for the operation of such pipe line it may take such additional width, and for such length as may be necessary.

4. To take and convey through pipes any property, substance or product capable of transportation therein by any force, power or mechanical agency, and to erect and maintain all necessary

Pipe Line Corporations.

§§ 50-51 and convenient buildings, stations, fixtures and machinery for the purpose of its incorporation.

5. To regulate the time and manner in which property shall be transported over its pipe lines, and the compensation to be paid therefor, but such compensation shall not exceed the sum or be above the rate of twenty-five cents per one hundred miles for the transportation of forty-two gallons of any product transported on lines of one hundred miles in length or over, which shall be reckoned and adjusted upon the quantity or number of gallons delivered by such corporation at the point to which it shall have undertaken to deliver the same.

§ 50. Use of line to be public; storage; liable as common carriers; rates and charges.-The pipe lines of every such corporation shall be open for transportation to the public use, and all persons desiring to transport products through such pipe line shall have the absolute right upon equal terms to such transportation in the order of application therefor, on complying with the general requirements of such corporation, as to delivery for and payment of such transportation, but no application for such transportation shall be valid beyond or for a greater quantity of products than the applicant shall then own and have ready for delivery for transportation to such corporation, and every such corporation shall provide suitable and necessary receptacles for receiving all such products for transportation, and for storage at the place of delivery until the same can reasonably be moved by the consignee, and shall be liable as common carriers therefor from the time the same is delivered for transportation until a reasonable time after the same has been transported to the place of consignment and ready for delivery to the consignee, which time shall be fixed by general regulation by the corporation, and shall not be less than two days from and after the same shall be ready for delivery and notice thereof given to such consignee, at all rates and charges of every description, for or on account of or in any manner connected with the transportation of any products, shall be fixed by such corporation by general rules and regulations, which shall be applicable to all parties who shall transport any products through such pipe line, or deliver or contract to deliver products for transportation and shall be written or printed and exposed to public view and at all times open to public examination.

$51. Receipts for property; cancellation of vouchers; de

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livery of property.-No receipt, certificate or order of any kind shall be made, accepted or issued, by any pipe line corporation for any commodity unless the commodity represented by them is actually in possession of the corporation at the time of making, issuing or acceptance thereof. Whenever any such corporation shall have parted with the possession of any commodity and received therefor any order, voucher, receipt or certificate, such order, voucher, receipt or certificate shall not be issued or used again, but shall be canceled with the word "canceled " stamped or printed legibly across the face thereof, and such. canceled order, voucher, receipt or certificate shall be filed and preserved by such corporation and a record of the same kept by the secretary thereof. No petroleum or other commodity received for transportation by such corporation shall be delivered to any person without the presentation and surrender of all vouchers, receipts, orders or certificates that have been issued or accepted for the same.

§ 52. Monthly statements.-Every pipe line corporation shall make monthly a specific statement showing the amount of all commodities received, the amount delivered during the month, and the stock on hand on the last day of each month of the year, and how much of such stock is represented by outstanding certificates, vouchers, receipts or orders, and how much in credit balances on the books of the corporation. Such statement shall be made on or before the tenth day of the succeeding month and verified by the oath of the president and secretary that it is in all respects true and correct, and shall be filed within three days thereafter in the county clerk's office in the county where the principal office of the corporation is located, and a true copy of the same posted in a conspicuous place in its principal office for at least thirty days thereafter.

53. Fences; farm crossings and use of line not inclosed.It shall not be necessary for any such corporation to fence the lands acquired by them for the purposes of its incorporation. But, if not enclosed by a substantial fence, the owner of the adjoining lands from whom such lands were obtained, his heirs or assigns, may occupy and use such lands in any manner not injurious to the interests of the corporation and shall not be liable therefor, or for any trespass upon any such lands except for willful or negligent injuries to the pipes, fixtures, machinery or per sonal property of the corporation. If the corporation shall keep

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