The Radical Pietists: Celibate Communal Societies Established in the United States Before 1820

Adam adopted Agrippa America androgynous Ann Lee Arndt became Beissel Beissel's followers beliefs and practices Bimeler Bohemia Manor celibacy celibate communal societies ceremonies Cevenoles Chapter Christ Christian church communal ownership confession congregation Conrad Conrad Beissel Danckaerts death direct inspiration Dunkers Durnbaugh Duss economic Ephrata Cloister Ernst female George Rapp given Harmonists Harmony Society householders important indicated influenced Iptingen Jean de Labadie Jemima Wilkinson Jesus Johann Johannes Kelpius Kelpius known Labadie Labadists land leader living Lutheran male membership Millennial millennium monastic mystic brethren occurred Pennsylvania Philadelphia Philadelphian Society Pietists practice of celibacy practiced celibacy preaching Prior Eckerlin Quaker Radical Pietists Rapp's Reichmann and Doll religious Revelation Sachse sacraments second coming Sectarians Separatists Separatists of Zoar seven societies Seventh-Day German Baptists seventh-day Sabbath Shaker Society Shakers believed Sluyter Society of Universal society's Spener Spiritual Virgins Universal Friend Wardley society Wilderness Woman worship services Wurttemburg York Zoar Zoarites