Frederick-William II., continued.
his pacific disposition, 151-his views at the
opening of the war, 159 note-memoir to him
on the war, 171-anecdote of him, 176 note-
advocates advancing upon Paris, 182-terms
offered by him, 183-retreats, and motives
which led to this, 184-movements of, upon
the Rhine, 196-crosses that river, 1793, 305
-departs for Prussia, 324-increasing disposi-
tion of, to withdraw from the alliance, 325-
letter on the coalition, iii. 135 note-his actual
secession from it, 157-his invasion of Poland,
ii. 172, iii. 191-besieges Warsaw, 192-treaty
of Båle with France, 196-his motives in it,
197 note-his death and character, iv. 330.-
See also Prussia.
Frederick-William III., accession and character
of, iv. 57-his early policy and first measures,
ib.-his continued neutrality in 1800, v. 56-
197-friendship with the emperor Alexander,
vi. 84-refuses a passage through his territories
to the Russian troops, 86-visit with Alex-
ander to the tomb of Frederick, 106-alliance
between them, 107-relapses into his tempor-
ising policy, ib.-conditional acceptance of the
treaty for the annexation of Hanover, 136,
223-unconditionally takes possession of that
kingdom, 223-preparations for the war with
France, 230-manners of his court, 249-his
efforts for a reconciliation with Great Britain
and Russia, ib.-preparatory movements, 256
-renounces the offensive, 257-movements
toward a general battle, 260-offers of peace
from Napoleon, 261-position of his forces, ib.
-his army divided, and he moves on Auer-
stadt, 261, 266-his defeat there, 267-his
conduct and retreat, 269-narrow escape dur-
ing the retreat, 270-losses during it, ib.-
leaves Hohenlohe in command, and retires to
Magdeburg. 271-offers to treat, 282-negoti-
ations subsequently, 289-convention signed,
ib.-which he refuses to ratify, 290-letter to
him proposing peace, 336 note-letter from
Gustavus of Sweden to him, vii. 6-at Bar-
tenstein, 22-during the negotiations at Tilsit,
and terms of that treaty, 43, 44-proclama-
tion to his ceded provinces, 51-fresh conven-
tion in 1807, 225-seizure of works of art from
him, 227-dismisses Haugwitz and the peace
party, ib.-and accession of Stein, ib.-inter-
view with Alexander, viii. 4-returns to Ber-
lin, 9-resolves on remaining neutral in 1809,
46-fresh treaty with Napoleon in 1810, ix.
335-meeting with the latter at Dresden in
1812, 370-his first measures on the conclusion
of the Moscow retreat, x. 109-his embarrass-
ment on the conclusion of York's convention,
112 at first disavows it, ib.-his flight to
Breslau, 117-his anxiety to keep on terms
with Napoleon, ib.-enthusiasm in his domin-
ions, ib.-continued difficulties and indecision,
and proposals made to Napoleon, 120-treaty
of Kalisch, 121-interview with Alexander,
ib.-last negotiations with France, 122-efforts
in 1813 to gain Saxony, 147-his preparations,
154-the order of the Iron Cross, ib.-pro-
clamation on commencing the campaign, 157
-his forces for it, 158-his entry into Dresden,
167-his habits there, 169-disposition of his
forces at Lutzen. 172-and at Bautzen, 186,
193-convention of Dresden and treaty of
Reichenbach, 308-conventions of Peterswalde
VOL. XIII.
and London, 309, 310-treaty with Sweden,
310-secret understanding with Austria, 311
-cordiality of his friendship with Alexander,
333-his exultation on the junction of Austria,
343-his arrival at Prague, ib.-at the battle
of Dresden, xi. 17-his entry into Leipsic, 87
--and during the pursuit, 91-strong feeling
against Napoleon, 183-at the passage of the
Rhine, 186-at La Rothière, 195-at the
council of Bar-sur-Aube, 232-at battle of
Bar-sur-Aube, 246-at Arcis, 325,326-agrees
to the march on Paris, 330-at Fère Champe-
noise, 334-entry into Paris, 355-at the
council for the settlement of France, xii. 2-
reception in Paris, 12-his visit to Great
Britain, 32-at the congress of Vienna, 177
-his views there on Saxony, 179.-See also
Prussia.
Frederickstadt, capture of, by the Swedes, xii.
Free trade, principles of, as held by the French
Economists, i. 91-internal, established in
France, 137 et seq.-the establishment of this
again proposed, 162, 167.
Free trade, early efforts of Pitt on behalf of, vi.
150-influence of Huskisson in introducing
the system, ix. 44, 45-movement in favour
of, xii. 333.
Freedom, the establishment of, confined to mo-
dern times, i. 3-is impossible in the early
stages of society, 4-and not desirable, ib.-
causes which prevent its growth, 5-and those
which first foster its development, ib. et seq.
-its limited extent in Greece, 6-extension
by the Romans of the rights of citizenship,
ib.-effects of the irruption of the northern
barbarians, 7-they at first establish the sub-
jection of the vanquished, 8-the early mode
of war unfavourable to it, 9-and the want
of representative government, ib.-influence
upon it of their establishment, 10-early at-
tachment of the barons to it, 11-subversion
of the feudal, 12, 14-its decline in Spain, 14
-France, Germany, and England, ib.-its
rise in the south of Europe, 16-in the Italian
republics, ib.-its limited nature and decline
there, 17-its rise and decline in Flanders, 18
-causes which restored it: namely, Christian-
ity, ib.; the discovery of printing, 20; and
that of gunpowder, 21; the introduction of
artificial wants, 22-its absence in Asia, 19-
influence of standing armies on it, 23-present
dangers to it from popular license, 24-the
slow growth of durable, ib. 57-circumstances
which fostered it in England, 30 et seq.-
causes which began to check its growth, 31-
effect of the Norman conquest upon it, 32-
and of the insular situation of England, 30,
33-general effect of these causes in fostering
it, 34-the peculiar character of the Norman
conquest with regard to it, 35-effects on it of
the wars with France, ib.-of the power of
the crown, 36-of the freedom of the country
from invasion, ib.-and of primogeniture, 37
-decline of the feudal, 38-its revival by the
Reformation, 39-its development in France:
effect of the rise of the burghs upon it, 45—
obstacles to it in the dependence of the crown,
46-and in the want of yeomanry, ib.-first
germ of it in the burghs of Flanders, 47-
repressed by the battle of Resebecque, ib.-
contrast between the English and French
struggles for it, ib.-causes which checked its
growth in France, 48 et seq.-characteristics
of that of antiquity, 65-perils to which it is
exposed in Great Britain, 66-dangers to it
from the elevation of the middle and lower
classes, 67-necessity of military courage to
its maintenance, 68 its early defence in
France by the Parliaments, 100-failure of
the French Revolution to establish it, 208,
321, ii. 58-difference between the love of it
and the democratic passion, i. 211-and the
passion for power, 212-insufficiency of know-
ledge alone to prepare for it, 213-injury done
to it by the Revolution, 278-influence upon
it of the law of succession, 342, v. 223-efforts
of the English for it, ii. 112-effects of long
continued, vi. 366-means of securing it amid
democratic passion, iv. 70-rendered impos-
sible in France, ii. 58, iv. 331, 334, v. 199,
201, 357, xii. 40-distinction between the
dangerous and the safe spirit of it, iv. 334-
was impracticable at the time of Napoleon's
accession, v. 180—its principles not attended
to in the Revolution, vii. 216-the republi-
cans who overthrew it, 219.
Freedom, universality of, among the Cossacks,
ix. 351.
Freedom, unfitness of Ireland for, iv. 150, vi.
14.
Freedom, consolidation of, in North America,
i. 1.
Freedom, acquisition of, in Russia, by service in
the army, ix. 349.
Freedom, love of, in the Tyrol, viii. 114-degree
of practical, enjoyed, 115.
Freedom of the press, establishment of, designed
by Malesherbes, i. 139-provisions for it by
the constitution of 1795, iii. 238-supported
by the royalists in 1797, iv. 87-motion for re-
straining it, ib.-See also Press.
Freedom of thought in France, before the Re-
volution, i. 69.
Freemantle, captain, at Vera Cruz, iv. 26, 27-
rescue of the archduke Maximilian by, xi. 111.
Freemasonry, anecdote connected with, vii. 24
note-its prevalence in Prussia, ii. 137.
Freemen, number of, in the Grecian republics,
i. 6-during the later periods of the Roman
empire, 9-in the Italian republics, 17-
among the Anglo-Saxons, 31-and in Gaul,
43.
Freiburg, capture of a French detachment at,
xi. 48-defeat of the French rear-guard at, 89.
Freire, general, murder of, viii. 265.
Freire, sec Frere and Freyre.
Freisach, defeat of the Austrians at, 1797, iv.
42.
Frejus, action in the bay of, iii. 201—arrival of
Napoleon from Egypt at, iv. 216, 312-his
journey to it in 1814, xii. 18-his embarkation
there, 19.
Frenade, the abbacy of, i. 227 note.
Frenant, general, xi. 366.
French academy, the, founded, i. 51.
Frenchtown, defeat of the Americans at, xii.
114.
Frere, Mr, ambassador at Madrid, on the treaty
of St Ildefonso, v. 320 note-ambassador to
Spain in 1809, vii. 390 note-the advance of
Moore urged by him, viii. 22-charges brought
against him in parliament, 220.
Fière, general, at Lubeck, vi. 279-defeats the
Spaniards at Segovia, vi. 315-subsequent
movements, 353.
Fréron, a Jacobin leader, denunciation of the
queen by, i. 356-at the revolt of the Champ
de Mars, 360-a member of the Cordeliers, ii.
13-at the 10th August, 55-member of the
Convention, 80-incendiary writings of, 222-
at Toulon, 346 et seq.-on the Reign of Terrer,
iii. 67-is doomed by Robespierre, 94-pro-
posal by him for Robespierre's overthrow,
on the 9th Thermidor, 104-moves the im-
peachment of Fouquier Tinville, 220.
Fresia, general, at Alcolea, vii. 356- before
Bautzen, x. 184.
Fressinet, general, x. 361.
Fretau, M., i. 183-banished to the Hières, b.
Freudenberg, losses of the French at, iii. 537.
Freya, case of the, v. 98.
Freyre, general, vii. 375-at the Bidasson, xi.
126-at the Nivelle, 133, 135-atrocities of ha
troops in France, 136 is sent back into
Spain, 137-289, 296-at Toulouse, 302, 308,
305,308.
Freytag, marshal, ii. 318, 319- combats of,
1793, 319.
Friant, general, at Heliopolis, v. 134-defeated
by Abercromby, 141-at Auerstadt, vi. 268,
269-at Golymin, 314-at Eylau, 332, 333–
vii. 199 note-at Thaun, viii. 57-at Wagram,
165, 166-at Borodino, x. 37-forces under,
1813, x. 360-at Craone, 255-wounded at
Waterloo, xii. 254.
Fribourg, democratic revolt in, iv. 118-cap-
tured by the French, 119-contributions levied
on it, 121, 124 notes-captured by the Swiss,
v. 262-declares against Napoleon, xi. 175.
Frickthal, cession of the, to Switzerland, iv. 63.
Friedberg, actions at, 1796, iii. 332, 338.
Friedland, movements of the parties before, vii.
29-description of the field of, 30-battle of, 31.
Friedrich, general, x. 361.
Friedrichsort, capture of, by the Allies, xi. 100,
Friesland, overrun by the French, ii. 157-
ceded by Prussia, vii. 46 note-their overthrow
in it, xi. 99.
Frimont, general, gallant retreat of, from Italy,
vi. 103-convention with the Russians, 1813,
x. 151-forces under him, 1814, xi. 364 — at
Tolentino, xii. 214.
Frisching, combats on the, vii. 38.
Friuli, cession of, to Austria, iv. 44.
Frochot, conduct of, on Malet's conspiracy, x.
127-is removed from office, 130-during the
Hundred days, xii. 204.
Froelich, general, joins the archduke Charles
in 1796, iii. 334, 339, iv. 230—at Legnaro, 231
-on the Adige, ib.-at Magnano, 22-
Piedmont, 247-besieges Coni, 249-recalied
to the Trebbia, 250-at that battle, 252-and
during the pursuit, 254-at Novi, 267.
Frolic, capture of the, xii. 106-recaptured, ib.
Fromenteau, Napoleon at, xi. 352.
Fromerville, heights of, ii. 178.
Frontier fortresses, importance of, ii. 349, v. €
-advantages of hers to France, iii. 135, 172
Frost of 1812-13, the, x. 142-during the Mos
cow retreat, 68-physical effects of it, 70, 89
-Napoleon's losses before it set in, 101 note.
Frotté, count Louis de, execution of, iv. 254
Fuente Guinaldo, Wellington retires to, ix. 158
his danger there, 159.
Fuentes d'Onore, battle of, ix. 339 et seq.
Fugières, general, at Aboukir, iv. 214.
Fullarton, colonel, successes of, against Tippoo
Saib, vii. 95.
Fulton, the inventor of steam vessels, v. 161.
Functionaries, the government of, xii. 383.
Funding system, advantages of the, vi. 175-its
dangers, ib.-Pitt's views on it, 176-change
in the employment of it, after Campo Formio,
ib.-his undue extension of it, 185-its great
Gabel, occupation of, by the French, xi. 4.
Gabelle, resistance of the notables to the repeal
of, i. 168.
Gabrielli, cardinal, x. 132 note.
Gaditane isle, description of, ix. 85.
Gaels, race of the, ii. 112.
Gaeta, the duke de, v. 205 note, 222-on the
budgets of France under Napoleon, vi. 205-
on the separate properties in France, xii. 301.
Gaeta, the marquis of, viii. 20.
Gaeta, fortress of, surrendered to the French,
iv. 143-recaptured by the Neapolitans, 257-
its siege by the French in 1806, vi. 207 et seq.
-surrenders, 210.
Gahn, general, in Norway, xii. 161.
Gaillard, Armand, v. 346, xii. 216.
Galacz, passage of the Danube by the Russians
at, ix. 299.
Galicia (Poland), invasion of, by Austria, iii.
192-mode in which acquired by her, vi. 65-
extent and population of, 68 note--its cultiva-
tion, 69-its inhabitants, 70-excitement in
it during 1806, 299- Silesia offered in ex-
change for it, 302-threatened in 1809 by Poni-
atowski, viii. 138-invaded by him, 153-par-
tition of it by the peace of Vienna, 199, 202
-stipulations of Napoleon regarding it, 1812,
ix. 336-retreat of Schwartzenberg into it, x.
Galicia (Spain), the mountains of, vii. 314-the
insurrection in, 330-proceedings of its Junta,
334-state of feeling in, 373-operations in,
after Corunna, viii. 262-operations of Ney in,
266-evacuated by Soult, 284-and by Ney,
ib.-Spanish forces in, 1810, ix. 85-opera-
tions in 1811, 155.
Galisancho, passage of the Tormes by Soult at,
ix. 264.
Gall the craniologist, vii. 192 note.
Gallegos, combat at, viii. 267.
Gallery of the Louvre, the, v. 215.
Gallitzin, prince, forces, &c. of, 1806, vi. 296
note, 308-at Golymin, 312, 314-defeats
Ney's horse on the Alle, 322, 323-death of,
326.
Gallitzin, prince, at Friedland, vii. 32-in 1809
threatens Galicia, viii. 136-153-his inactiv-
ity in Poland, 151-at Krasnoi, x. 79, 80-at
Culm, xi. 24.
Gallur, defeat of the Spaniards on the, vii. 346.
Gambier, admiral lord, vii. 238 note-at Basque
roads, vili. 233 et seq.-tried by court-martial,
Gambier, colonel, at Gratz, viii. 152.
Gambling, prevalence of, in Paris, 1793, iii. 28.
Gambsheim, passage of the Rhine by Moreau at,
Game-laws, the, in France, i. 98-their aboli-
tion, 296, 297.
immediate advantages, 192.-Sec also Finan
cial system.
Furies of the guillotine, the, iii. 87.
Furka, capture of, by the French, iv. 274.
Furruckabad, battle of, vii. 155.
Furstemburg, prince, death of, iv. 226.
Fusen, combat at, v. 14.
Fusillades of Lyons, the, ii. 340-at Toulon, 348
et seq.
Gamin, the blacksmith, i. 121.
Gamotte, M., prefect of Auxerre, xii. 198.
Gandolfo, castle of, spoliation of, iv. 132.
Ganges man-of-war, at the Baltic, v. 118.
Ganges river, the, vii. 61.
Ganihl, M., v. 205 note.
Gantheaume, admiral, iv. 196 note-return of,
from Egypt, 216-attempts of, to convey sue-
cours to the army there, v. 149, 152, 153-
twice sets sail from Brest, vi. 35, 42.
Garamsin, a member of the committee, iii. 3
Garat the singer, i. 128 note.
Garat, a member of the assembly, advocates
church spoliation, i. 323-—on the 20th June,
ii. 39-minister of the interior, 203-curious
conversation with Robespierre, 218 note-re-
ports by him on the state of Paris, 224, 227—
ambassador at Naples in 1798, iv. 138-takes
part in the proceedings for restoring the Bour-
bons, xii. 3.
Garcia, Don Juan, viii. 336.
Garda, lake of, iii. 258.
Gardanne, general, at Montebello, v. 36-at
Marengo, 39-ambassador to Persia, vii. 6.
Garde Meuble, at Paris, plunder of, i. 264.
Gardes du corps, the French, i. 63-banquet of
the, at Versailles, 306-on the 5th October,
307, 309 et seq.-revival of the, xii. 174.
Gardes d'Honneur, levy of the, x. 143.
Gardes Françaises, revolt of the, i. 256, 257-on
the 12th July, 263-at the storming of the
Bastile, 267, 268, 270-save the prisoners from
massacre, 271-effects of their treason, 277-
again join the mob on the 5th October, 307,
310, 311-further betrayal of the throne by
them, ii. 50.
Gardeneu, general, vii. 199 note.
Gardien, arrest of, decreed, ii. 230.
Gardiner, lord, anecdote of, iv. 21.
Gardone, check of the Austrians at, xi. 275.
Gargarin, the princess, v. 124.
Garnier, general, at the Col de Fenestrelles, iii.
150-successes of, against Elnitz, 1800, v. 37.
Garonne, the department of, joins the Girond-
ist confederacy, iii. 5.
Garonne river, entrance of the British flotilla
into the, xi. 312.
Garriga pass, the, ix. 90.
Garris, defeat of the French at, xi. 286.
Gascoigne, general, arguments of, against the
corn-laws, xii. 167.
Gasparin, a member of the Committee, iii. 3
Gauchos of South America, character, &c. of
the, ix. 187-support the insurrection, 195.
Gaudin, M., on the 19th Brumaire, iv. 322, vii.
199 note, xii. 220.
Gaul, state of, under the Romans, i. 29-its
prostration under the barbariaus, ib.
Gauls, various settlements of the, i. 19-their
condition on the fall of Rome, 42-their con-
quest by the Franks, 43-their continued de-
pression, ib. 90.
Gauthier, the abbé, i. 79 note.
Gauthier, general, detached into Tuscany, iv.
230-joins Macdonald in Italy, 249-cap-
tures Custrin, vi. 277-passage of the Bug by,
310.
Gave de Mauleon, d'Oleron, &c., see Mauleon,
Oleron, &c.
Gavi, the fortress of, iii. 266-besieged by the
Austrians, iv. 294-defeat of the French near
it, v. 17-surrendered by the treaty of Paris,
xii. 28.
Gawilgur, capture of, by the British, vii. 146.
Gazan, general, at Zurich, iv. 279-at Con-
stance, 284-movements of, in front of Ge-
noa, v. 18-sortie from that place, 22, 23-
at Dürrenstein, vi. 113, 114-at Jena, 262-
vii. 199 note-at Saragossa, viii, 246-forces
the Despinos Perros, 318.
Gazan, the countess, x. 244.
Geboro, battle of, vii. 335.
Geisberg, defeat of the Allies at, ii. 326.
Gem, Dr, ix. 44.
Genappe, action at, xii. 237-capture of Napo-
leon's carriage, &c. at, 261.
General Defence, see Committee of General De-
fence.
Genereux man-of-war, at the Nile, iv, 192.
Geneva, birth of Rousseau at, i. 82-attack by
France on, in 1792, ii. 161, 195-seizure of,
by France, iv. 121-recaptured by the Allies
in 1814, xi. 187-defeat of the Allies before
it, 279-is annexed to Switzerland, xii. 183.
Genevre, mont, occupied by the French, 1795,
iii. 203-the road of, v. 250.
Genlis, madame de, i. 171, ii. 9 note-denounced
by Robespierre, 218.
Genoa, the city of, iii. 262-its early import-
ance, i. 16-limited extent of its freedom, 17
-its ancient archery, 34, 46-cession of Cor-
sica by, 115-attack by France on it in 1792,
ii. 161-mission of Napoleon to, 1794, iii.
251-its importance as a fortress, 266-war-
like preparations in, 286-submission of, to
France, ib.-Napoleon's views on it, ib.-re-
volutionary excitement in it, 1797, iv. 58-
which is encouraged by the French, ib.-suc-
cesses of the aristocratic party, 59-interier-
ence of the French, and insurrection, ib. et
seq.-suppression of this, and new constitu-
tion, ib.-Moreau retires toward, 246-com-
bats in front of it, 1799, 294-is provisioned,
ib.-plans of the Austrians against it, 1800,
v. 2-sufferings of the French troops around
it, 15-description of it, 16-its fortifications,
ib.-measures by the Allies for blockading it,
and combats before it, 17-sortie of Massena,
and repeated combats, ib. et seq.--the siege,
22 et scq-surrenders, 23-ceded to France
in 1800, 44-subservience of it to France, 316
-address from it to Napoleon, and change in
its government, vi. 19—its formal incorpora-
tion, ib.-his visit to it, 1805, 21-ship-build-
ing by him at it, x. 140-siege of, by Ben-
tinck, xi. 276, 314-its capitulation, and
declaration by him, 314-is annexed to Pied-
mont, xii. 29, 178, 184.
Geuola, battle of, iv. 292.
Gensonné, a leading Girondist, ii. 6-character
of, 10-a member of the committee of general
defence, 214 note- denounced by the Sec-
tions, 216, 220 note-on the 2d June, 228-
his arrest decreed, 230.
Gentz, letter to lord Sidmouth by, v. 304 note
-anti-Gallican pamphlet by, 1806, vi. 228
note-murder of Palm for circulating it, 237
-the Prussian manifesto of 1806 drawn up by
him, 255-expressions of Napoleon toward
him, and Mackintosh's opinion of him, 257
note-the Austrian declaration in 1813 drasn
up by him, x. 339.
Geology, advance of, during the Revolution,
i. 3.
Geometry, state of, at the date of the Revolu
tion, i. 213.
George I. and II., income, &c. of Great Bri-
tain under, vi. 157 note.
George III., character of, ii. 120-his firmness
during the Gordon riots, 121 note-his resist
ance to Fox's India bill, 126, vii. 101-his
measures for the deliverance of Louis XVI,
ii. 148-declaration embodying the grounds
of the war, 164, 166-on the trials for treason,
iii. 124 note-outrages on, in 1795, 315-
during the mutiny of the fleet, iv. 10-letter
from Napoleon to, proposing peace, 336-his
answer, ib.-his opposition to the Catholic
claims, v. 107-Despard's conspiracy against
him, 300-his illness and recovery in 1804,
302-his opinion of lord Sidmouth, 303 note
-his personal dislike to Fox, 303-letter from
Napoleon to him in 1805, vi. 2-amelioration
of the condition of the Catholics under him,
7-income and debt of the country under
him, 157 note-Fox called by him to form a
ministry, 197-his scruples with regard to
the Catholic relief bill of 1807, 381-pledge
demanded by him regarding it, 382-his con-
duct on this occasion, ib. interest of his
reign, ix. 1-great characters grouped around
his throne, il-literary men of his era, 2-
religious character which ultimately character-
ised it, 3-public duties to which he was
called, and his fitness for them, 7-his char-
acter, 8 et seq.-his encouragement of agrical-
ture, and love of his people, 9-mental alien-
ation in 1810, and proceedings on it, 10.-Ser
also Great Britain.
George, prince of Wales, letter from, at the
time of the threatened invasion, v. 160--call-
ed to the regency in 1810, and debates on the
bill, ix. 10 et seq.-powers conferred on liim
by it. 14-his character, 20 et seq.-retains
the Tory ministry in power, 15-his pacie
declaration, 1813, xi. 156-his reception of
Louis XVIII. in 1814, xii. 26-letter of Na-
poleon to him, ou surrendering himself, 235
-letter to the ex-emperor at St Helena,
338.
Georgenthal, combat at, vi. 323.
Georges, era of the, in Great Britain, vi. 343.
Georges Cadoudhial or Cadouhal, heads the
Chouans, iii. 169-submission of, to Napoleon,
1800, iv. 354-conspiracy under him, v. 329-
his arrival in Paris, ib.-his arrest and first
examination, 332-speech of, on being brought
to trial, 343-his trial, ib.-is condemned, 345
-his execution, 346-Napoleon's opinion of
him, 347.
Georgia, province of, ix. 361.
Georgia, United States, decree of the clergy of,
Gerard, general, occupies Geneva, iv. 121-
passage of the Tessino by, v. 33-at Ocana,
vin, 289-at Albuera, ix. 142, 144, 145-at
Aroyo de Molinos, 161 et seq.-at Borodino,
x. at Malo-Jaroslawitz, 63-at Lützen,
174-wounded there, 175-defeat of, at Leib-
nitz, xi. 35-forces under, x. 361-at La Ro-
thière, xi. 196-at Valjouan, 219-at Mont.
ereau, 221-succeeds Victor, 223-at La Guil-
lotière, 249-forces of, at the opening of the
Waterloo campaign, xii. 222-at Ligny, 229,
231-at Wavre, 262.
Gerard the painter, picture of Austerlitz by, vi.
Gerasdorf, village of, viii. 159-combat at, 9.
Gerle, Dom, iii. 92.
German discipline, attempted introduction of
the, into France, i. 142.
German indemnities, disputes regarding the, in
1791, ii. 152-convention between France and
Prussia regarding, iii. 344-negotiations re-
garding, 1802, v. 250 et seq.-distribution of
the, 253.
German legion, formation of the, v. 289.
German legion in the Russian service, the, x.
309.
German Tyrol, the, viii. 107, 115.
Germanic confederation, formation of the, in
1814, xii. 181-troops furnished by it, xi. 364.
--See Confederation of the Rhine.
Germanic empire, constitution and state of the,
in 1792, ii. 136-in the commencement of
1795, f. 197-measures of, for prosecuting
the war, 1800, iv. 250-disunion introduced
into it by Lunéville, v. 86-virtual dissolution
of it by Presburg, vi. 138-its actual dissolu-
tion, 227-its crown resigned by the emperor
of Austria, 228.
Germany, early independence of the barons in,
i. 11-decline of the feudal liberty in, 14-re-
ception of the Huguenots in, 56-insurrection
of the Boors in, 119-de Stael's work on, ii.
6-attack by France on it, 1792, 162-contri-
butions by the French in 1796, 343-entrance
of Napoleon into, iv. 39-alarm in, at the
cession of the left bank of the Rhine to
France, 159, 160-forces of France in, 1809,
v. 1-state of the Austrians in, after Maren-
go, 32-encroachments of France in North-
ern, 1806, vi. 225-indignation excited in, by
the murder of Palm, 237-its lesser states
support Napoleon in 1806, 252-prophecy of
Blucher regarding its resurrection, 295-fresh
contributions by Napoleon, 341-execution of
the Berlin decree, vii. 174-continued occu-
pation by the French troops. 224-rise of the
Tugendbund, 230-amount, &c. of the French
troops, 1809, viii. 45-effervescence in favour
of Austria, 46-the insurrection in Northern,
133-British expedition proposed to, in 1889,
185-literature of, during the era of the revo-
lution, ix. 56-importation of British goods
by the Danube into, 1810, 301-enthusiasm
throughout, on the expedition to Russia. 364
-rejoicings in, on the issue of it, x 107-
journey of Napoleon through, 1812, 124-at-
tachment to the Papacy in it, 136-intense
frost in 1812-13, 142-supplies sent by Great
- Britain to, 161-indignation excited by the
attack on Körner, 203-spectacle exhibited
by her in 1813, 204-contrast between her
and France, 205-subsidies from Great Bri-
tain, 213-French forces in, at the opening
of 1813, 360-and allied, 363-final evacua-
tion of, by the French, xi. 96-military con-
federation of, 1813, 172-treaty for regulating
it, 173-forces furnished by it, ib.-stipula-
tions of the treaty of Chaumont regarding it,
244-settlement of it by the treaty of Paris,
xii. 28 effect of the revolution on it, 300.
Gerona, defeat of Dubesme at, vii. 368-first
siege of, 369-it is raised, ib.-St Cyr's pre-
parations for the siege of, viii. 256-forces
employed in it, 257 note-defensive prepara-
tions, 257-description of the siege of, 258 et
seq.-its surrender, 261-honours decreed to
its defenders, 262-Macdonald driven back
to it, ix. 91.
Gertruydenburg, capture of, by the French in
1793, ii. 208, 299-besieged by the Dutch,
Gibbon, Edmund, the historian, ix. 2-connec
tion of, with Madame Necker, i. 148 note-
his anticipations before the revolution, ii. 123
-character of Fox by him, 124, vi. 240-on
the system of government under Constantine,
iv. 359-on the Negro character, v. 246-on
the passage of the Rhine by the barbarians,
xi. 185.
Gibbs, colonel, at fort Cornelius, ix. 64-at New
Orleans, xii. 141-wounded there, 142.
Gibbs, Sir Vicary, defence of Horne Tooke, &c.
by, iii. 123 note-attorney-general, 1807, vi.
383 note-ix. 25.
Gibraltar, the naval forces at, i. 62 note-the
defence of, ii. 122.
Gibraltar man-of-war at the 1st of June, íii.
131.
Giessen occupied by Blucher in 1813, xi. 97.
Gifflenga, George, capture of Brixen by, xi.
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