APPENDIX TABLE I. THE METRIC SYSTEM 1. Length. The unit of length is the meter (39.37 in.). 10 millimeters (mm.) = 1 centimeter (cm.). 10 centimeters 10 decimeters 1,000 meters Note that the prefix "centi- " milli- " means 0.001, as mill=0.001 dollar; means 0.01, as cent=0.01 dollar; "deci- " dime 0.1 dollar. "Kilo-" means 1,000. 2. Square Measure, or Area. means 0.1 as 100 square millimeters (sq. mm.) = 1 sq. centimeter (sq. cm.) 100 square centimeters 100 square decimeters = 1 sq. decimeter (sq. dm.). =1 sq. meter (sq. m.). 3. Cubic Measure, or Volume. The unit of volume is the liter, which is 1 cu. dm., or 1,000 c.c. 1,000 cubic millimeters (cu. mm.) = 1 cubic centimeter (c.c). 4. Weight. The gram is the weight of 1 c.c. water at 4° C.; 1 liter of water at 4° C. weighs 1 kilogram. 10 milligrams (mg.) = 1 centigram (cg.). |