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Aquilinus, Bernardine, 15th cent. p. 545, n.
Arabians, converted in 2d cent. p. 52, s. 3; in 3d
cent. p. 86, s. 6; in 5th cent. p. 174, s. 3; and Arabic
learning in 9th cent. p. 291, s. 3; in 10th, p. 330, s.
3, p. 332, s. 8; in 11th, p. 351, s. 2, p. 352, s. 4; in
12th, p. 490, s. 9; in 13th, p. 436, s. 10, p. 441, s. 6;
in 14th, p. 487, s. 4

Arabianus, writer in 2d cent. p. 66, n.
Arator, a poet of 6th cent. p. 227, s. 9
Arcadius, emperor, 4th cent. p. 122, s. 15
Archbishops, p. 63, s. 3; p. 91, s. 1; p. 128, s. 3
Archdeacons, Archpresbyters, origin of, p. 131, s. 8
Archelaus, son of Herod, p. 13, s. 2

bishop of Carrha, 3d cent. p. 98, n.
Arcimbold, Jo. Angelus, p. 567, n. 4; p. 583, n. 3
Ardo, abbot of Aniane, 9th cent. p. 304, n.
Arethas, archbishop in Cappadocia, 6th cent. p. 225, n.
Aretinus, Leonard Brunus, 15th cent. p. 541, n.
Arevallo, Roderic Sincius de, 15th cent. p. 543, n.
Arians, origin of, in 4th cent. p. 160, s. 9. Sects of,
p. 166, &c. retire among the Goths, in 5th cent. p.
198, s. 4.-State of, in 6th cent. p. 235, s. 3; in 7th
cent. p. 254, s. 2; in 8th cent. p. 284, s. 1; in 10th
cent. p. 343, s. 4; in 16th cent. p. 699, s. 3; p. 704,
s. 8; in 17th cent. p. 862, s. 6; p. 874, 8. 27
Aribo, bishop of Freysingen, 8th cent. p. 277, n.
Arifastus, nobleman, 11th cent. p. 385, s. 3
Aristides, apologist, 2d cent. p. 65, n.
Aristotelian philosophy, p. 11, s. 22; in 2d cent. p.
66, s. 2; in 3d, p. 90, s. 2; in 4th, p. 126, s. 2; in
5th, p. 178, s. 3; in 6th, p. 219, s. 3; in 7th, p. 245,
s. 4; in 8th, p. 265, s. 2; in 9th, p. 291, s. 2; p. 292;
s. 7, in 11th, p. 351, s. 2; in 12th, p. 397, s. 2; in
13th, p. 436, s. 2, p. 441, s. 7; in 14th, p. 487, s. 2,
p. 489, s. 6; in 15th, p. 526, s. 4; in 16th, p. 563, s.
13; in 17th, p. 732, s. 30; p. 760, s. 30; p. 812, s. 6
Aristotle, his opinion of God and the soul, p. 11, s. 22
Arius, p. 131, s. 9; p. 151, s. 21; p. 160, s. 10; his
letters, p. 161, s. 11; his death, p. 164, s. 13, n. 2
Armagh, see of, erected in 5th cent. p. 175, s. 6
Armand, de Bello Visu, 13th cent. p. 446, s. 43
Armenians, converted in 4th cent. p. 124, s. 19; 16th
cent. p. 632, s. 14; in 17th, p. 784, s. 7
Arminians, p. 814, s. 8; p. 837, s. L; p. 872, s. 22
Arminius, James, p. 815, s. 11; p. 843
Arnald, of Poictiers, 12th cent. p. 420, s. 11

William, inquisitor, 13th cent. p. 476, s. 4
Cistercian abbot, 13th cent. p. 478, s. 7
Cescomes, archbishop of Tarragona, 14th cent.

p. 512, n.
Arnaud, Anthony, p. 624, s. 36; p. 760, s. 30; p. 78, s. 3
Jaqueline, p. 773, s. 46

Arndt, John, p. 642, s. 12; p. 793, n. p. 795, s. 19; p.
808, s. 39

Arnobius, senior, 3d cent. p. 97, s. 8

junior, 5th cent. p. 189, s. 11

Arnold of Brescia, 12th cent. p. 427, s. 10
Carnotensis, 12th cent. p. 413, n

of Hildesheim, 13th cent. p. 467, n.
of Villa-Nova, 13th cent. p. 442, s. 9
Godfrey, p. 804, s. 32

Arnoldists, 12th cent. p. 428, s. 10
Arno, bishop of Slavonia, 9th cent. p. 287, n.
Arnulph, bishop of Luxen, 12th cent. p. 413, n.
Arsenius, Autorianus, 13th cent. p. 463, s. 43
Artemon, heretic, 2d cent. p. 82, s. 21, n. 2
Articles of Torgau, p. 582, s. 28

of Smalcald, p. 591, s. 9

five, of the Arminians, p. 839, s. 4

Arts, the seven liberal, what, p. 178, s. 2

Ascension feast, when instituted, p. 253, n. 7

Athanasian creed, spurious, p. 132, n. 2
Atheists, reputed, 13th cent. p. 436, s. 2; in 18th cent.
p. 867, s. 6
Athenagoras, apologist, 2d cent. p. 56, s. 5; p. 59,
s. 6
Athingians, Paulicians, 9th cent. p. 320, n. 2
Atonement, universality of, 9th cent. p. 315, s. 24
disputes on, p. 652, s. 35; p. 817, s. 14;

p. 836, s. 36
Atticus, bishop of Constantinople, 5th cent. p. 185, n.
Atto of Vercelli, 10th cent. p. 338, s. 13
Aubespine, Gabriel, p. 763, s. 32

Audæus, 4th cent. reformer, p. 171, s. 23
Audentius, writer of 4th cent. p. 146, s. 9

Audænus, or Dado, archbishop of Rouen, 7th cent.
p. 245, s. 3; p. 250, n.

Augsburg, confession, p. 582, s. 28; p. 586, s. 1; p.
587, s. 2, n. 3; p. 639, s. 7; p. 740, s. 2

s. 3

Diets of, p. 568, s. 7; p. 587, s. 2; p. 594,

Augustine, bishop of Hippo, 4th cent. p. 139, s. 10, n.
2; p. 144,. s. 4; p. 146, s. 9; p. 157, s. 1; p. 159, s.
7; p. 176, s. 2; p. 197, s. 1; p. 198, s. 2; p. 209, s.
23; p. 210, s. 25; p. 211, s. 26; p. 212, s. 27

much followed, 9th cent. p. 303, s. 10
monk, apostle of Britain, 5th cent. p. 213,
s. 2; 7th cent. p. 240, s. 2
Augustinian, canons regular, 11th cent. p. 371, s. 29
eremites, 13th cent. p. 451, s. 22
Augustinus, Triumphus, 13th cent. p. 469, n.
Jansenius's book, p. 768; s. 39
Augustulus, emperor, 5th cent. p. 173, s. 1
Augustus, emperor, 1st cent. p. 7, s. 1; p. 31, s. 12
elector of Saxony, p. 653, s. 38
king of Poland, p. 749, s. 16
Avitus, bishop of Clermont, 5th cent. p. 190, n.
Aurelian, emperor, 3d cent. p. 89, s. 7
Aurelius, bishop of Carthage, 4th cent. p. 143, n.
Aureolus, Peter, 14th cent. p. 509, s. 37

Auricular confession, established, 13th cent. p. 469, s. 2
Ausonius, a poet, 4th cent. p. 126, s. 1
Austrian protestants, p. 740, s. 3

Autharis, king of Lombards, 6th cent. p. 216, s. 3
Autbert of Corbey, 9th cent. p. 287, s. 1
Authpert, Ambrose: see Ambrose

'AUTоKépaλos, independent bishop, p. 128, n. 2; p. 180,
s. 3, n. 7

Auxilius, writer, 9th cent. p. 305, n.

Auxumitæ, Ethiopians, converted, p. 124, s. 20
Ave Maria, ordained, 14th cent. p. 517, s. 2
Aventinus, John, 16th cent. p. 547, n.
Averroes, of Corduba, 12th cent. p. 526, s. 6
Avignon, papal residence, in 14th cent. p. 492, s. 4; p.
495, ss. 12, 13

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Balderic of Arras, 11th cent. p. 375, n.

Baldric, archbishop of Dol, 12th cent. p. 413, n.
Baldus, Ubaldus, 14th cent. p. 448, s. 5

Ascetics, p. 69, s. 12; p. 147, ss. 13, 14; p. 48, s. 15, Baldwin, King of Jerusalem, 11th cent. p. 348, s. G

n. 2

Ascusnage, John, 7th cent. tritheist, p. 232, s. 10
Asseburg, Lady Juliana, p. 805, s. 34

Asserus, bishop of Sherborne, 9th cent. p. 305, n.
Asterius of Cappadocia, 4th cent. p. 137, n.
of Pontus, 5th cent. p. 185, n.

Astesanus, 14th cent. p. 510, s. 37
Astrology, 11th cent. p. 352, s. 4; 14th, p. 489, s. 8
Asylum, right of, in churches, 7th cent. p. 254, n. 1
Atabec, Zenghi, Tartar viceroy, 12th cent. p. 192, s. 8
Athanaric, Gothic king, 4th cent. p. 125, 8. 24
Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria, 4th cent. p. 124, s.
20; p. 132, s. 9; p. 164, s. 13; n. 2

junior, or Celetes, 5th cent. p. 187, n.
bishop of Antioch, 7th cent. p. 255, s. 5

archbishop of Canterbury, 12th cent. p. 413, n.
Latin emperor of Constantinople, 13th cent.
Frederick, p. 792, s. 15

Balsamon, Theodore, 12th cent. p. 410, s. 22
Baluze, Stephen, p. 763, s. 32

Bancroft, Richard, archbishop, p. 670, s. 18
Bappenheim, Matthew Mareschalcus de, 15th cent. p.
543, n

Baptism, in 1st cent. p. 44, s. 8; in 2d, p. 74, s. 13
in 3d, p. 106, s. 4; in 4th, p. 156, s. 7; in 6th, p.
234, s. 3

Baptism of heretics, p. 104, s. 13; p. 113, s. 18; p. 159,

s. 8

Baptismal fonts, in 4th cent. p. 156, s. 7

Baptista Salvis or de Salis, 15th cent. p. 545, n..

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general, p. 696, s. 23

particular, p. 696, s. 22

Baradæus, Jacobus, 6th cent. p. 207, s. 20; p. 236, s. 6
Barbatus, Andrew, jurist, 15th cent. p. 544, n.
Barberini, cardinal, p. 714, n. 3

Bar-Cochebas, Jewish impostor, 2nd cent. p. 55, s. 11
Bardas, Greek emperor, 9th cent. p. 291, s. 2
Bardesanes, heretic, 2d cent. p. 66, n.
Barefooted monks, Franciscan, p. 615, s. 16
Barlaam, and Barlaamites, 14th cent. p. 517, s. 1; p.
487, n. 2; p. 507, s. 37; p. 516, s. 9; p. 518, s. 2
Barletta, Gabriel, 15th cent. p. 544, n.
Barnabas St., 1st cent. p. 39, s. 2
Barnabites, order of, p. 615, s. 17

Baronius, Cæsar, p. 616, s. 19; p. 752, s. 19; p. 762, s. 32
Barre, Nicholas, p. 759, s. 27

Barrow, Isaac, p. 737, s. 36

Barsabas, 1st cent. p. 20, s. 3

Barsanuphius, of Gaza, 6th cent. p. 225, n.

Barsumas, bishop of Nisibis, 5th cent. p. 203, s. 11

Eutychian monk, 5th cent. p. 206, s. 17
Bartholomew, St. preached in Arabia, p. 21, s. 3, n. 2;

p. 52

8. 21

of Albizi, 14th cent. p. 513, n. p. 499,

of St. Concordia, 14th cent. p. 512, n.
bishop of Urbino, 14th cent. p. 512, n.
de Glanvilla, 14th cent. p. 512, n.
Bartholomew's eve, massacre, p. 666, n.
Bartolus, a jurist, 14th cent. p. 488, s. 5
Baschi, Matthew de, p. 614, s. 16

Basil the Great of Cappadocia, 4th cent. p. 132, s. 9
of Ancyra, 4th cent. p. 137, n.
of Cilicia, 5th cent. p. 187, n.

of Seleucia, 5th cent. p. 185, s. 10, n. 2
of Thessalonica, 7th cent. p. 248, n.
bishop of Ancyra, 8th cent. p. 276, n.
the Macedonian, Greek emperor,
289, s. 4; p. 300, n.; p. 317, s. 29

Benedict, V. pope, 10th cent. p. 335, s. 5
VI. pope, 10th cent. p. 334, s. 6
VII. pope, 10th cent. p. 334, s. 6
VIII. pope, 11th cent. p. 356, s. 3
IX. pope, 11th cent. p. 356, s. 3
X. pope, 11th cent. p, 357, s. 5
XI. pope, 14th cent. p. 492, s. 4
XII. pope, 14th cent. p. 494, s. 10; p.

512, n.

s. 2

XIII. pope, 14th cent. p. 496, s. 16; p. 527,

XIV. pope, p. 868, s. 7
Benedictine monks, p. 222, s. 6; their rule, p. 221, s.
6, n. 4

Benetus, Cyprian, 16th cent. p. 547, n.
Benin, Catholic Mission to, p. 724, s. 18
Bennet, Gervas, p. 845, s. 1

Benno, cardinal, 11th cent. p. 375, n.

Bentra, Nicolaus de, archbishop of Peking, 14th cent
p. 484, s. 2

Berengarius of Tours, and his controversy, 11th cent.
p. 376, s. 5; p. 380, s. 13, &c.

Berengosus of Treves, 12th cent. p. 413, n.
Berne, Canton, p. 665, s. 13; p. 874, s. 26
Bernard Delitiosi, 14th cent. p. 501, s. 24

Guido, inquisitor, 14th cent. p. 511, n.

or Bernhard, St. 12th cent. p. 392, s. 9; p.
407, s. 16; p. 410, s. 23; p. 418, s. 6; p. 420, s. 10;
p. 423, s. 19; p. 431, s. 15
Bernardines of La Trappe, p. 758, s. 26

monks, 12th cent. p. 407, s. 16
Berno, abbot and writer, 11th cent. p. 374, n.
Bernouilli, James and John, p. 731, s. 26
Bertha, patroness of Augustine, 7th cent. p. 213, s. 2
Bertharius, a poet, 9th cent. p. 292, s. 6; p. 303, s. 14
Berthold of Constance, 11th cent. p. 374, n.

bishop of Livonia, 12th cent. p. 390, s. 4

of Calabria, founder of the Carmelites, 12th
cent. p. 408, s. 21

Bertius, Peter, p. 749, s. 16

Bertram: see Ratramn

Bertrand de Turre, 14th cent. p. 511, n.
9th ccnt. p. Berulle, John or Peter de, p. 758, s. 27
Beryllus of Bostra, 3d cent. p. 111, s. 14
Besold, Christopher, p. 750, s. 16

p. 424, s. 2

Achridenús, 12th cent. p. 410, n.
Monk, founder of the Bogomiles,
council of, 15th cent. p. 549, s. 7
Basilides, 2nd cent. his heresy, p. 78, s. 11
John, Czar, p. 630, s. 9.

emperor of Abyssinia, p. 751, s. 17
Basnage, James, p. 764, s. 32
Batavia, church there, p. 723, s. 17

Bathori, Transylvanian, family of, p. 708, s. 13
Bavaria, state of, in 8th cent. p. 260, s. 2
Bayer, Christian, p. 586, s. 1

Bayle, Peter, p. 737, s. 37

Baylonius, Pascal, canonized, p. 778, s. 52

Beaugendre, Anthony, p. 761, s. 31

Beaulieu, Lewis le Blanc de, p. 745, n. 2; p. 818, s. 16
Bebelius, Henry, 15th cent. p. 545, n.

Becan, Martin, p. 741, n. 1·

Bechmann, Fridem, p. 792, s. 15

Becker, Balth. p. 736, s. 35; p. 835, s. 35

Becket, Thomas à, archbishop of Canterbury, 12th

cent. p. 404, s. 12

Beda, Venerabilis, 8th cent. p. 266, s. 3; p. 275, s. 18, n.
Bedingfield, colonel, p. 723, n. 1
Begging monks: see Mendicants
Beghards, Beguine and Begutta, 13th cent. p. 387, s.
3; p. 459, s. 39; p. 461, s. 40; p. 462, s. 41; p. 480,
8.9; 14th cent. p. 494, s. 9; p. 500, s. 22, &c.; p.
504, s. 31; p. 505, s. 33, &c.; p. 518, s. 3; in 15th
cent. p. 536, s. 20, &c.; p. 549, s. 7; p. 552, s. 2
Behm, John and Michael, p. 799, s. 24
Believers and catechumens, p. 33, s. 7
Bellarmin, Robert, p. 622, s. 29; p. 762, s. 32

Bellator, writer in 6th cent. p. 230, s. 3

Belna, John de, 14th cent. p. 502, s. 27

Bembo, Cardinal, p. 603, s. 5

Bena, Amalric de, 13th cent. p. 482, s. 12

Bessarion, cardinal, 15th cent. p. 526, s 5; p. 531, s.
14; p. 538, s. 23

Bethlehemites, order of, 13th cent. p. 450, s. 19

Beton, cardinal, p. 668, n. 1-

Beza, Theodore, p. 663, s. 11

Bezpopoftschins, Russian sect, p. 782, n. 6

Bibliander, Theodore, p. 683, 8. 44

Biblical divines, 13th cent. p. 471, s. 7; 14th, p. 514, s. 4
colleges at Halle, p. 790, s. 11

Bibliotheca, Fratrum Polonorum, p. 709, n. 1
Biddle, John, p. 862, n. I

Biel, Gabriel, 15th cent. p. 541, s. 24
Biographies of saints, 9th cent. p. 307, s. 5

Bishops, origin and history of, in 1st cent. p. 33, s. 8,
in 2d, p. 63; in 3d, p. 91; in 4th, p. 127, s. 1; in 5th,
p. 179, s. 1; in 6th, p. 217, s. 2; In 7th, p. 246, s. 3;
in 8th, p. 266, s. 4; p. 267, s. 1; in 9th, p. 294, s. 2;
in 10th, p. 335, s. 9; 12th, p. 417, s. 3; see Clergy.
in Great Britain, p. 180, n. 7

catholic, p. 561, s. 10; p. 584, s. 32; p. 613,
s. 14; p. 670, s. 19; p. 756, s. 23.
English, p. 176

Scottish, p. 823, n.
Bizochi, who, 13th cent. p. 460, s. 40
Blacklo, Thomas, p. 777, s. 51
Blanc, Lewis de: see Beaulieu
Blandrata, George, p. 708, s. 13
Blastares, Matthew, p. 507, s. 37
Blesdyck, Nicholas, p. 697, s. 24
Blondell, David, p. 817, s. 14

Blondus, Flavius, historian, 15th cent. p. 543, n.

Blood of Christ, whether divine, 15th cent. p. 551, s. 14
Bloody statute of Henry VIII. p. 592, n. 3
Blount, Charles, p. 728, s. 22

Blum, Henry Julius, p. 750, s. 16

Benedict, St. of Nursia, 6th cent. p. 221, s. 6; p. 226, Boamund, a crusader, 11th cent. p. 348, s. G

8. 9

bishop of Rome, 7th cent. p. 250, n.

of Ariane, reformer of monasteries, 9th

cent. p. 29 s. 11; p. 304, n.

III. pope, 9th cent. p. 294, s. 4; p. 305, n.
IV. pope, 9th cent. p. 305, n.

Bobbio, monastery established 6th cent. p. 221, n. 3
Bobolenus, monk and writer, 7th cent. p. 250, n.
Bockholt, or Bockold, John, p. 591, s. 10; p. 688, s. 7
Bodin, John, p. 603, s. 5

Body of Christ, origin of, p. 694, s. 18; ubiquity of:
see Ubiquity

Boesius, John George, p. 806, s. 35

Boëthius, a Christian philosopher, 6th cent. p. 228, s. 9;
p. 218, s. 3

Boetius, Henry, p. 807, s. 38
Bogermann, John, p. 842, s. 7

Bogomiles, a sect, 12th cent. p. 424, s. 2

Bogoris, king of Bulgaria, 9th cent. p. 288, n. 4
Bohemia, reformation in, p. 585, s. 34; p. 673, &c.
Bohemians, converted, 9th cent. p. 288, s. 3

brethren, p. 673, s. 24

Bohemian war, 15th cent. p. 740, s. 3
Böhme, Jacob, p. 733, s. 30; p. 808, s. 40
Boisneburg, John Christian von, p. 749, s. 16
Boleslaus of Bohemia, 10th cent. p. 325, s. 4

king of Poland, 11th cent. p. 345, s. 2
Bolland, John, a Jesuit, p. 763, s. 32
Bologna, university, when founded, p. 397, s. 3
Bolsec, Jerome, p. 682, s. 41

Bona, John, cardinal, p. 763, s. 32

Bonacarsus of Milan, 12th cent. p. 413, n.

Bonagratia of Bergamo, 14th cent. p. 502, s. 29; p.
503, s. 30

Bonaventura, general of the Franciscans, 13th cent. p.
465, s. 44

Brocardus, 13th cent. p. 468, n.
Baduarius, 14th cent. p. 513, n.
Bonfinius, Antonius, 15th cent. p. 546, n.
Bonfrere, James, a Jesuit, p. 763, s. 32

II.

Boniface

III.

IV.
V.

I. bishop of Rome, 5th cent. p. 189, n.
6th cent. p. 229, n.
7th cent. p. 245, s. 1
7th cent. p. 249, n.
7th cent. p. 249, n.

VII. antipope, 10th cent. p. 334, s. 6
VIII. pope, 13th cent. p. 444, s. 3; p. 449, s.
17; p. 469, n.; p. 474, s. 3; p. 491, s. 2; p. 493, s. 7
IX. pope, p. 527, s. 2

(Winifrid), apostle of Germany, 8th cent. p.
261, s. 3 and s. 4

Boni Homines or Bos Homos, Paulicians, p. 385, s. 2
Bonosus, heretic, 4th cent. p. 172, n. 1

Bons Valets or Garçons, Beghards, 13th cent. p. 462,

S. 42

Borromeo, Charles, canonized, p. 778, s. 52
Bossius, Donatus, 15th cent. p. 545, n.

Bossuet, James Benigne, p. 745, s. 12; p. 746, s.
13; p. 749, s. 15; p. 764, s. 32; p. 775, n. 3; p. 776,
s. 50

Bostra, council at, p. 111, s. 14

Boulainvilliers, count, p. 730, s. 24

Bourbon, Anne Genevieve de, p. 771, s. 44
Bourignon de la Porte, Antoinette, p. 864, s. 4
Bousardus, Gaufrid, 15th cent. p. 545, n.

Bouwenson, Leonard, Mennonite, p. 691, s. 10

Boyle, Robert, p. 723, n. 1; p. 726, s. 21; p. 731, s.
26; p. 737, s. 36

Boyle lectures, p. 726, s. 21

Britons, state of, in first two centuries, p. 31, s. 13; p.
52, s. 4, n. 4; in 3d, p. 87, s. 7; in 5th, p. 176, s. 3;
in 6th, p. 213, s. 2; in 7th, p. 244, s. 2; p. 252, s. 5;
in 8th, p. 266; s. 3; in 13th, p. 445, s. 8
Brocardus, Bonaventura, 13th cent. p. 468, n.
Bromley, Thomas, p. 865, n. 3

Brown, George, archbishop of Dublin, p. 598, s. 11
Robert, p. 672, s. 21; p. 824, s. 21
Brownists, p. 672, s. 21; p. 823, s. 21
Brulifer, Stephen, 15th cent. p. 541, s. 24
Bruno or Boniface, missionary, 11th cent. p. 345, s. 2
Leonard, 15th cent. p. 526, s. 4

abbot of Monte Cassino, 11th cent. p. 373, s. 31
bishop of Würtsburg, 11th cent. p. 374, n.
Bruno, founder of Carthusians, 11th cent. p. 370, s. 27;
p. 373, s. 31

Jordano, p. 603, s. 5

Bucer, Martin, p. 660, s. 5

Budneians, a Socinian sect, p. 711, s. 22
Budneius, Simon, a Socinian, p. 711, s. 22
Bugenhagius, John, p. 583, s. 31

Bulgaranus, count, 7th cent. p. 249, n.
Bulgarians converted, 9th cent. p. 288, s. 3; became
Paulicians, p. 321, s. 4; see Paulicians
Bull against Jansenius, p. 770, s. 43
against Luther, p. 572, s. 12
Unigenitus, p. 868, s. 8

Bullinger, Henry, p. 680, s. 35

Bulosudes, Hungarian proselyte, 10th cent. p. 326, s. 6
Buraburg, a bishopric, 8th cent. p. 261, s. 3

Burch, John, reforms monasteries, 15th cent. p. 535,

n. 5

Burchard of Würtzburg, 8th cent. p. 261, n. 2

bishop of Worms, 10th cent. p. 338, s. 13
Burgo, Aug. Gibbon de, p. 746, s. 13
Burgundians converted, 5th cent. p. 174, s. 4
Burgundy, James of, p. 682, s. 41
Buridan, John, 14th cent. p. 489, s. 7
Buriensis, Bostonus, 15th cent. p. 543, n.

Burley, Walter, 14th cent. p. 489, s. 6; p. 509, n. 9
Burrhi or Borrhus, Jos. Fran. p. 777, s. 51
Buscher, Statius, p. 796, s. 21

Bustis, Bernardine de, p. 545, n.

CECILIAN, bishop of Carthage, 4th cent. p. 157, s. 2
Cæsar Borgia, son of Alexander VI. p. 535, s. 18
Cæsarinus Julian, 15th cent. p. 543, n.
Caesarius of Constantinople, 4th cent. p. 137, n.
of Arles, 6th cent. p. 225, s. 9; p. 245, s. 2
a monk, 13th cent. p. 455, s. 31; p. 467, n.
Casenas, Michael, Franciscan general, 14th cent. p.
503, s. 30

Cajanus, or Gaianus, bishop of Alexandria, in 6th
cent. p. 237, 8.8

Cajetan, Thomas, cardinal, p. 568, s. 6
Cainites, sect, in 2d cent. p. 81, s. 18
Caius, presbyter, Rome, 3d cent. p. 97, n.

Bradwardine, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury, 14th Calixtines of Bohemia, 15th cent. p. 548, s. 5

controversies, p. 796, &c.

I. pope, 12th cent. p. 402, s. 5; p. 413, n.
II. antipope, 12th cent. p. 404, s. 11

III. pope, 15th cent. p. 534, s. 16
George, p. 747, s. 14; p. 783, s. 17; p. 792, s.

15; p. 794, s. 18; p. 795, s. 19; p. 796, s. 21
Frederick Ulric, p. 793, n.

cent. p. 448, s. 5

Brahe Ticho, p. 731, s. 26

Calixtus,

Brahmins, p. 715, s. 7

Brandenburg, a bishopric in 10th cent. p. 327, s. 9;
embraced reformed doctrines, p. 785, s. 2; received
Socinians, p. 862, s. 5

Brandolinus, 15th cent. p. 542, n.

p. 250, n.

Breckling, Frederick, p. 809, s. 43

Bredenburg: see Breitenburg

Breitenburg, John and Paul, p. 863, s. 2

Bremen joins the reformed, p. 665, s. 14

Braulio, bishop of Saragossa, 7th cent. p. 245, s. 3; Callistus, bishop of Constantinople, 14th cent. p. 508, n.

Brendel, George Christopher, p. 870, s. 16
Brentius, John, p. 657, s. 46

Brethren of the Free Spirit, sect, 11th cent. p. 387, s.
3; 13th cent. p. 480, s. 9; 15th cent. p. 552, s. 2
of the Holy Trinity, monks, 13th cent. p.

450, s. 20

of the Sack, monks, 13th cent. p. 450, s. 19
of Alexius, monks, 14th cent. p. 506, s. 36
of the community, laxer Franciscans, 14th
cent. p. 500, s. 24

of the observation, stricter Franciscans, 14th

cent. p. 505, 8. 34

the white, sect, 15th cent. p. 553, s. 3
Brigitta, St. a visionary, 14th cent. p. 512, n.

Calo of Poictiers, 12th cent. p. 420, s. 11

Calovius, Abraham, p. 792, s. 15; p. 793, n. p. 794, s.
17; p. 796, s. 21; p. 797, s. 22

Calumnies against the Christians, p. 24, s. 8; p. 53,
s. 7; p. 56, s. 4; p. 115, s. 3

Calvin, John, p. 658, s. 2, &c.; p. 660, s. 6; p. 661, s.
7; p. 663, s. 11; p. 664, s. 12; p. 665, ss. 13, 14; p.
666, s. 16; p. 679, s. 34, &c.; p. 680, ss. 35, 36, &c.;
p. 700, s. 4

Camaldulensians, 11th cent. p. 369, s. 24
Camalduli, Ambrose de, 15th cent. p. 539, s. 24
Camaterus, Andronicus, 12th cent. p. 409, s. 22
John, bishop of Constantinople, 12th cent.

p. 410, n.
Cambalu or Peking, an archbishopric, 14th cent. p.
484, s. 2

Camerarius, Joachim, p. 641, s. 9
Cameron, John, p. 817, s. 14
Campanella, Thomas, p. 604, s. 8

Britain, reformation in, p. 586, s. 34; p. 591, s. 11; p. Campanus, John, p. 700, s. 3
596, s. 9: see England, Scotland,

Campegius, Laurentius, p. 576, s. 19
Mм m

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Canute, John, Danish bishop, p. 811, s. 1

Canus, Melchior, p. 617, s. 21

Capgrave, John, 15th cent. p. 544, n.

Capistranus, John, 15th cent. p. 540, s. 24

Capnio, (Reuchlin) John, 15th cent. p. 525, s. 3
Cappel, Lewis, p. 818, s. 15

Capreolus, bishop of Carthage, 5th cent. p. 189, n.
John, 15th cent. p. 542, s. 24

Capuchins, monks, p. 615, s. 16; p. 724, s. 18
Caputiati, sect, 12th cent. p. 431, s. 15

Caracalla, emperor, 3rd cent. p. 85, s. 2

Caracciolus, Robert, 15th cent. p. 545, n.

Caranza, Bartholomew, p. 617, s. 21

Carbeas, leader of the Paulicians, 9th cent. p. 321,
8. 4

Cardanus, Jerome, p. 604, s. 8

Cardinals, p. 358, s. 7, n. 1; p. 405, s. 13; p. 532, s. 12;
p. 606, ss. 1, 2

Carinthia, 8th and 9th century, p. 287, n. 1
Cario, John, p. 640, s. 9

Carit, enlightened, 10th cent. p. 324, s. 1
Carlerius, Egidius, 15th cent. p. 544, n.
Carloman, 8th cent. p. 267, s. 1

King of Italy, 9th cent. p. 296, s. 6
Carlstadt, Andrew, p. 569, s. 9; p. 574, 8. 17
Carmelites, 12th cent. p. 408, s. 21; p. 451, s. 22
Carnatic, mission to, p. 716, n. 2

Carpocrates, a Gnostic, 2nd cent. p. 79, s. 14
Carpzov, John Benedict, p. 793, n.

Celibacy of the clergy, in 3rd cent. p. 93, s. 6; 4th, p.
163, s. 12; 9th, p. 293, s. 1, n. 7; 11th, p. 362, s. 12;
p. 561, s. 10; p. 614, s. 15; p. 619, n. 2; p. 746, n. 8
Cellani, Peter, inquisitor, 13th cent. p. 476, s. 3
Cellites, monks, 14th cent. p. 506, s. 36

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p. 523;

p. 524

Centuriators, the Magdeburg, p. 616, n. 4
Ceolfrid, English monk, 7th cent. p. 250, n.
Cerdo, heretic, 2nd cent. p. 77, s. 7
Ceremonies and rites, history of, in 1st cent. p. 42, 43,
44; in 2nd, p. 71; in 3rd, p. 105; in 4th, p. 153; in
5th, p. 196; in 6th, p. 234; in 7th, p. 253; in 8th, p.
284; in 9th, p. 318; in 10th, p. 341; in 11th, p. 383;
in 12th, p. 423; in 13th, p. 474; in 14th, p. 516; in
15th, p. 552; popish, p. 563, s. 16; English episcopal,
p. 596, s. 9; p. 670, s. 19; p. 671, s. 20; p. 821, s. 20;
p. 830, s. 24

Cerinthus, heretic, 1st cent. p. 47, s. 9; p. 49, s. 16
Cerularius, Michael, bishop of Constantinople, 11th
cent. p. 372, s. 30

Ceylon, Dutch missions to, p. 723, s. 17

Chalcedon, councils of, 5th cent. p. 179, s. 4; p. 180,
s. 2; p. 205, s. 15

Chalcidius, philosopher, in 5th cent. p. 123, s. 18; p.
216, s. 2

Chaldaic Christians, p. 203, n. 1: see Nestorians
Cham-Hi, emperor of China, p. 718, s. 10

Chamsi, or Solares, oriental sect, p. 635, s. 19

Chancery, papal, regulated, p. 492, s. 6, p. 533, s. 12
Chapters, the three, what, p. 232, s. 10

Charenton, decrees of, p. 787, s. 4

Charitable conference in Poland, p. 745, s. 12

Cartès, René Des, p. 731, s. 26; p. 734, ss. 31, 32; p. Charlemagne, emperor, 8th cent. p. 263, s. 3; p. 265,

760, s. 11; p. 832, s. 29; p. 833, s. 30

Cartesian philosophy, p. 729, s. 24, &c.

Carthusians, monks, 11th cent. p. 370, s. 27

Cases of conscience, treated of, 14th cent. p. 515, s. 7
Cashgar, enlightened, 11th cent. p. 345. s. i

Cassander, George, p. 617, s. 21

Cassianus, John, 5th cent. p. 187, s. 11; p. 211, s. 26
Cassiodorus Senator, 6th cent. p. 228, s. 9; p. 230, s. 3
Castalio, Sebastian, p. 682, s. 40

Castor, Agrippa, 2nd cent. p. 65, n.

Casuists, Romish, p. 765, s. 34

Catechism, Luther's, p. 637, s. 2

the Heidelberg, p. 665, s. 14

Catechumens, p. 33, s. 7; p. 40, s. 6; p. 156, s. 8

Catena Patrum, what, p. 230, s. 4; in 9th cent. p. 308,

s. 8

Cathai, enlightened, 8th cent. p. 260, n. 1; 12th, p. 391,

8. 7

Cathari, sect in 3rd cent. p. 113, s. 18; 11th, p. 385, s.
2; 12th, p. 425, s. 4; 13th, p. 475, s. 2; 14th, p. 518,
s. 3; 15th, p. 553, s. 1

Catharinus, Ambrose, p. 617, s. 11
Catharine of Sens, 14th cent. p. 495, s. 13
Catharina, St. 14th cent. p. 495, s. 13; p. 513, n.
Bononiensis, 15th cent. p. 544, n.

Cathedrals, English, disliked, p. 670, s. 19
Cathedral and monastic schools, 8th cent. p. 266, 8.
4; 9th, p. 292, s. 4; 10th, p. 330, s. 4; 11th, p. 352,
s. 3; 12th, p. 397, s. 3
Catholic church, state of, before Luther, p. 558, &c.
in 16th cent. p. 605, &c.; in 17th cent. p.
738, &c.

Cattenburg, Andrew Van, p. 843, s. 9
Caussinus, Nicholas, p. 762, s. 32
Ceccus Asculanus, 14th cent. p. 490, s. 8

Cedrenus, George, 11th cent. p. 351, s. 2

s. 2; p. 266, s. 4; p. 267, s. 1; p. 270, s. 9; p. 271, s.
11, n. 2; p. 274, s. 18; p. 278, ss. 13, 14; p. 283, s.
14; p. 286, s. 3; p. 287, s. 1; p. 290, s. 3; p. 308, s.
8; p. 316, n. 3

Charles Martel, 8th cent. p. 261, s. 3; p. 265, s. 2

the Bald, emperor, 9th cent. p. 290, s. 3; p.
292, s. 4; p. 294, s. 3; p. 295, s. 6; p. 302, s. 14; p.
309, s. 12; p. 312, s. 19; p. 314, s. 23

the Fat, king of France, 9th cent. p. 290, s. 3;
p. 295, s. 6
the Simple, king of France, 10th cent. p. 325,

8. 3

IV. German emperor, 14th cent. p. 495, s. 11
V. emperor, p. 573, s. 15, &c.; p. 579, s. 23;
p. 586, s. 1, &c.; p. 590, s. 7; p. 592, s. 11; p. 594, s.
3, &c.; p. 595, s. 6

I. of England, p. 744, s. 10; p. 821, s. 20
II. of England, p. 744, s. 10; p. 826, n.
Charron, Peter, p. 603, s. 5
Chaste Brethren and Sisters, or Apostolici, 12th cent.
p. 431, s. 15

Chemnitz, Martin, p. 616, s. 19; p. 640, s. 9; p. 654, s. 39
Cherbury, Edward Herbert of, p. 728, s. 22
Chiercy, council of, 9th cent. p. 314, s. 23
Childeric, king of France, 8th cent p. 269, s. 7
Chieregato, Francis, papal legate, 16th cent. p. 575,
8. 18

Chiliasts, Millenarians, p. 103, n. 5
Chillingworth, William, p. 830, s. 24
China, enlightened by Nestorians, 7th cent. p. 239, 8.
1; Christians there in 8th, p. 260, s. 2; in 13th, p.
438, s. 1; in 14th, p. 484, s. 2; in 15th, p. 524, s. 1;
missions to, p. 602, s. 3; p. 717, s. 9; p. 866, s. 3
Chorepiscopi, p. 35, s. 13

Chosroes, king of Persia, 6th cent. p. 217, s. 3; p. 219,

8.5

Christ, the history of, p. 17, s. 2; revered by Pagans, | Clement,
p. 19, s. 7; compared with philosophers, p. 89, 9;
disputes concerning his body in 6th cent. p. 237, s.
8; how both the offerer and the offering, p. 422, s. 15
Christian era, p. 17, n. 4; called the Dionysian era, p.
226, n. 5

Christian, II. king of Denmark, p. 583, s. 30

III. king of Denmark, p. 583, s. 31
VI. king of Denmark, p. 867, s. 4
William of Brandenburg, p. 749, s. 16
Christianity, its nature, p. 39; causes and history of its
progress in the 1st cent. p. 19; in 2d, p. 51; in 3d,
p. 85; in 4th, p. 114; in 5th, p. 173; in 6th, p. 213,
in 7th, p. 239; in 8th, p. 260; in 9th, p. 287; in 10th,
p. 324; in 11th, p. 345; in 12th, p. 389; in 13th, p.
432; in 14th, p. 484; in 15th, p. 522

Christians, their character in the early ages, pp. 20,
41, 47, 61, 92, 124, 194, 213

Christina, queen of Sweden, p. 742, s. 6; p. 749, s. 16
Christmas, origin in 4th cent. p. 155, s.
Christophanes, pope, 10th cent. p. 333, s. 2
Chrobates, or Croatians converted, 7th cent. p. 239,

n. 3

Chrodegang, bishop of Metz, 8th cent. p. 272, s. 14; p.
298, s. 12

Chromatius, bishop of Aquileia, 5th cent. p. 189, n.
Chronicon Alexandrinum, p. 248, n. 3
Chrysoloras, Manuel, 14th cent. p. 486, s. 1
Chrysostom, John, of Constantinople, p. 130, s. 7; p.
133, s. 9, n. 3; p. 195, s. 15
Chubb, John, deist, p. 867, s. 5

Church, its organization and government, 1st cent. p.
33; 2d, p. 62; 3d, p. 92; 4th, p. 127; 5th, p. 179;
6th, p. 219; 7th, p. 245; 8th, p. 267; 9th, p. 293;
10th, p. 332; 11th, p. 355; 12th, p. 400; 13th, p.
443; 14th, p. 490; 15th, p. 527

Church government, Armenian, p. 632, s. 14

Calvinistic baptist, p. 696, s. 22
Dutch reformed, p. 676, s. 29

English episcopal, p. 669, &c. n.; p. 831, s. 26
French protestant, p. 665, s. 15
Georgian, p. 630, s. 10

VII. pope, 14th cent. p. 495, s. 14
VIII. pope, p. 529, s. 4
IX. pope, p. 739, s. 1

X. pope, p. 739, s. 1
XI. pope, p. 739, s. 1
XII. pope, p. 868, s. 7
Clementina, spurious, p. 37, s. 19
Clerc, John le, p. 843, s. 9

Clergy, character and state of, in 1st cent. p. 33; in
2d, p. 63; in 3d, p. 92; in 4th, p. 127; in 5th, p. 182;
in 6th, p. 220; in 7th, p. 246; in 8th, p. 267; in 9th,
p. 293; in 10th, p. 332; in 11th, p. 355; in 12th, p.
400, 406; in 13th, p. 443; in 14th, p. 490; in 15th, p.
527; popish, p. 561, p. 609, p. 756; Lutheran, 17th
cent. p. 791, p. 799

Clerks, apostolical: see Jesuates

regular, new orders, p. 615, s. 17
Theatins, p. 615, s. 17

of St. Paul, or Barnabites, p. 615, s. 17
of St. Majoli or of Somasquo, p. 615, s. 17
of common life, 15th cent. p. 537, s. 22
Cloisters, subjected to the pope, in 11th cent. p. 368,
s. 21
Clovis, king of the Salii, converted, 5th cent. p. 174, s. 5
Cluniacensians, monks, 10th cent. p. 337, s. 10; 11th, p.
368, s. 23; 12th, p. 406, s. 15

Coblai, Tartar emperor, 13th cent. p. 432, s. 2
Cocceius, John, p. 813, s. 7; p. 832 s. 29
Cochin China, missions to, p. 716, s.
Cochlæus, John, p. 617, s. 21
Codde, Peter, p. 772, s. 44

Codinus, George, 15th cent. p. 538, s. 23
Cœlestine, bishop of Rome, 5th cent. p. 175, s. 6, n. 3;
p. 189, n.

II. pope, 12th cent. p. 403, s. 8; p. 413, n.
III. pope, 12th cent. p. 406, s. 14; p. 413, n.
V. pope, 13th cent. p. 448, s. 16
Eremites, 13th cent. p. 458, s. 38
Cœlestines, order of, 13th cent. p. 449, s. 16
Cœlestius, the Pelagian, 5th cent. p. 208, s. 23
Cœnobites, what, p. 148, s. 15; p. 369, s. 24
Cogitosus, an Irish monk, 6th cent. p. 229, n.
Cointe, Charles le, p. 762, s. 31

Coiremchan, Tartar king, p. 391, s. 7

Lutheran, p. 638, s. 4; p. 792, s. 14; p. 879, s. 15 Colchians, state of, p. 630, s. 10

Greek, p. 627

Independent, p. 672, s. 21

Mennonite, p. 858, s. 4

Monophysite or Jacobite, p. 631, s. 11

Nestorian, p. 633, s. 15

Collatius, Peter Apollonius, 15th cent. p. 546, n.
Collegia pietatis, p. 799, s. 26
Collegiants, sect, p. 862, s. 5

Presbyterian, p. 664, s. 12; p. 832, s. 27; p. College de Propaganda, p. 713, s. 4

825, s. 22; n.

Quaker, p. 852, s. 12; p. 853

Romish, p. 558, &c. p. 605, &c. p. 752, &c.
Russian, p. 630, s. 9: p. 782, 8.5
Schwenckfeldian, p. 646, s. 24
Scotch, p. 825, n. p. 668, n.
Swiss, p. 662, s. 10

Churches (buildings), history of, p. 43, s. 5; p. 73, 8. 8;
p. 105, s. 2; p. 154, s. 2; p. 234, s. 4; p. 254, s. 2; p.
384, 8. 3

Chytræus, David, p. 640, s. 9

Cimbrians, heard the gospel in 7th cent. p. 240, s. 3
Circumcelliones, sect in 4th cent. p. 158, s. 5; n. 4
Circumcised, the Pasagini, 12th cent. p. 430, s. 14
Cirta, plate &c. belonging to the church of, p. 105, n.
Cistercians, monks, 11th cent. p. 369, s. 25; 12th, p.
407, s. 17

Civil law, p. 398, 8. 6; p. 443, s. 10

Clarendon, constitutions of, 12th cent. p. 104, s. 12
Clarius, Isidorus, p. 620, s. 26

Clarke, Samuel, p. 874, s. 27

Claude, John, p. 745, s. 12; p. 781, s. 3

Claudius, emperor, 3d cent. p. 88, s. 7
of Turin, 9th cent. p. 301, s. 14

an Arian, p. 700, s. 3

Mamertus, poet, 5th cent. p. 190, n.
Clausenburg, seat of Socinians, p. 712, s. 23
Clemangis, Nicolaus de, 15th cent. p. 540, s. 24
Clemens Romanus, 1st cent. p. 37, s. 18

Alexandrinus, 2d cent. p. 59, s. 6; p. 64, s. 5
Clement, a Scot, 8th cent. p. 266, s. 3; p. 285, s. 2
II. pope, 11th cent. p. 356, s. 3
III. antipope, 11th cent. p. 366, s. 18
III. pope, 12th cent. p. 406, s. 14; p. 413, n.
IV. pope, 13th cent. p. 447, s. 12; p. 468, n.
V. pope, 14th cent. p. 449, s. 16; p. 474, s. 2;
p. 492, s. 4; p. 510, n.; p. 519, s. 6; p. 520, s. 9
VI. pope, 14th cent. p. 494, s. 11

Collins, Anthony, p. 867, s. 5

Collyridians, sect in 4th cent. p. 172, s. 25
Cologne, heretics there, 14th cent. p. 518, s. 4
Columba, monk of Iona, 6th cent. p. 214, n. 1

Columbanus, an Irish monk and missionary in 6th cent.
p. 214, s. 2; p. 221, s. 5; p. 227, s. 9; p. 240, s. 3
Combat, judicial, 9th cent. p. 319, s. 3; 11th cent. p.
383, s. I

Combe, Francis de la, p. 776, s. 49
Combefis, Francis, p. 762, s. 32

Comforted, the more perfect Cathari, p. 426, s. 6
Commentators, the principal in 2d cent. p. 67, s. 4; in
3d, p. 100, s. 5; in 4th, p. 144, s. 4; in 5th, p. 191, s. 3;
in 6th, p. 230, s. 3; in 7th, p. 251, s. 2; see Theology
exegetic.

Commodianus, a poet, 3d cent. p. 98, n.

Commodus, emperor, 2d cent. p. 51, s. 1; p. 57, s. 7
Community of goods in primitive church, p. 20, s. 5
Comnena, Anna, Greek historian, 12th cent. p. 396, n. 7
Conclave, Romish, p. 606, s. 1

Concordat, the German, 12th cent. p. 403, s. 6
the French, 15th cent. p. 560, s. 7
Concubinage of the clergy, in 3d cent. p. 93, s. 6; in
the 10th, p. 386, s. 10; in the 11th, p. 362, s. 12
Confederated, the lower class of Cathari, p. 426, 9. 6
Conferences, Hampton court, p. 820, s. 19

with prpists at Ratisbon,

Rheinfels, and Thorn, p. 745, s. 12

Newburg,

Lutheran and Reformed, at Leipsic,
Cassel, and Thorn, p. 787, p. 796, n.

Confessions, private to priests, 5th cent. p. 197, s. 3;
13th, p. 469, s. 2

of faith, Armenian, p. 838, s. 2
the Augsburg: see Augsburg

Belgic, p. 672, 8. 22

English, xxxix articles, p. 596, s. 9; n. 2;

p. 826, n.

General baptist, p. 697, s. 23

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