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Grebel, Conrad, fanatic, p. 687, s. 5

Greeks and Latins at variance, 7th cent. p. 245, s. 1;
8th, p. 271, s. 12; 9th, p. 316, s. 27; 10th, p. 341, s. 7;
11th, p. 378, s. 9; 12th, p. 421, s. 14; 13th, p. 473, s.
13; 14th, p. 516, s. 9; 15th, p. 533, s. 12

church, state and history of in 16th cent. p.
627; in 17th, p. 778; in 18th, p. 869, s. 13; opposed
to the Romish church, p. 778, s. 1

literature among the Latins, in 14th cent. p.
487, s. 4; in 15th, p. 524, s. 3
Greenland, enlightened, 10th cent. p. 327, s. 8
Gregentius, archbishop in Arabia, 6th cent. p. 192, s. 7;
p. 225, n.

Gregorius, writer, 7th cent. p. 248, n.
Gregory Thaumaturgus, 3d cent. p. 95, s. 7, n. 1

s. 37

538, n.

Illuminator, Armenia, 4th cent. p. 124, s. 19
of Nazianzum, 4th cent. p. 134, s. 9, n. 2
of Nyssa, 4th cent. p. 134, s. 9, n. 2
bishop of Tours, 6th cent. p. 227, 8. 9.
or George, Pisides, 7th cent. p. 248, s. 5
[George] Pachymeres, 13th cent. p. 438, s. 1
Abulpharajus, 13th cent. p. 438, s. 1

Palamas, monk and bishop, 14th cent. p. 508,

of Rimini, 14th cent. p. 509, s. 37
Acindynus, 14th cent. p. 507, s. 37

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Guy, king of Jerusalem, 12th cent. p. 393. s. 10
Guyon, Jane Maria Bouvieres, de la, p. 776, s. 50
Gyula or Gylas, duke of Hungary, 10th cent. p. 326, s. 6
HABERKORN, Peter, p. 745, s. 12
Hackspann, Theodore, p. 792, s. 15
Haco, king of Norway, 10th cent. p. 327, s. 8
Hadrian I. pope, 8th cent. p. 270, s. 9; p. 277, n.
II. pope, 9th cent. p. 305, n.

IV. pope, 12th cent. p. 403, s. 9; p. 414, n.
V. pope, 13th cent. p. 448, s. 14
VI. pope, 16th cent. p. 575, s. 18
Heathen: see Pagan

Hagen, Adelsteen, king of Norway, p. 327, s. 8
Hager, Balthazar, p. 740, s. 2

Hainricus, German annalist, 14th cent. p. 512, n.
Haiton or Aiton, Armenian, 14th cent. p. 503, n.
Halem, Henry de, 14th cent. p. 503, s. 30
Hales, John, p. 830, s. 24; p. 841, n.

Halitgarius, bishop of Cambray, 9th cent. p. 304, n.
Halle, university, p. 790, s. 11; p. 801, n.
Hallean heretics, 13th cent. p. 475, s. 2
Hallelujah, burial of, 15th cent. p. 554, n. 2
Hamburgh, an archbishopric, 9th cent. p. 287, s. 2
Hamel, a Jesuit, p. 625, s. 39

Hamilton, Patrick, p. 586, n. 1

Melissenus, of Constantinople, 15th cent. p. Hämmerlein or Malleolus, Felix, p. 554, n. 5

Trapezuntinus, 15th cent. p. 537, s. 23

or George, Hermonymus or Charitonymus,

15th cent. p. 538, n.

the Abyssinian, p. 783, s. 6

I. or the Great, bishop of Rome, 6th cent.
p. 217, s. 2; p. 219, s. 1; p. 224, s. 9; p. 230, s. 2
II. pope, 8th cent. p. 276, n.
III. pope, 8th cent. p. 276, n.
IV. pope, 9th cent. p. 304, n.

V. pope, 10th cent. p. 335, s. 7
VI. pope, 11th cent. p. 356, s.3

VII. (Hildebrand), pope, 11th cent. p. 336, s.

10; p. 357, s. 5; p. 374, s. 31

VIII. pope, 12th cent. p. 402, s. 5; p. 406, s. 14;
p. 414, n.

IX. pope, 13th cent. p. 446, s. 10; p. 467, n.
X. pope, 13th cent. p. 448, s. 13; p. 468, n.
XI. pope, 14th cent. p. 495, s. 13
XII. pope, 15th cent. p. 256, s. 2

XIII. pope, p. 613, s. 13

XIV. pope, p. 613, s. 13

XV. pope, p. 738, s. 1

Gretzer, James, p. 762, s. 32

Grevinchovius, Nicholas, p. 842, s. 8

Grevius, Philip, of Paris, 13th cent. p. 467, n.
John, p. 843, s. 8

Greulich, Joachim, p. 809, s. 41

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Gruet, James, p. 682, s. 39

Gruytrodius, James, 15th cent. p. 545, n.

Gualbert, John, founder of monks of Vallombrosa,
11th cent. p. 369, s. 24

Gualdo of Corbey, 11th cent. p. 375, n.

Thomas: see Kempis

Hampton Court Conference, p. 820, n. 2
Hanau, church of, p. 675, s. 26

Harald Klack, king of Jutland, 9th cent. p. 287, s. 1
Graufeldt, king of Norway, 10th cent. p. 327,

8.8

Blatand, Gormon's son, p. 326, s. 7

Hardenberg, Albert, p. 665, s. 14

Harduin, John, p. 761, s. 31

Harphius, Henry, 15th cent. p. 543, s. 24

Hartmutus or Hartmann of St. Gall, 9th cent. p. 305, n.
Hattem, Pontianus van, p. 836, s. 36
Hattemists, p. 836, &c.

Hatto, bishop of Basil, 9th cent. p. 304, n.
Havelburg, a bishopric, 10th cent. p. 327, s. 9
Hauranne, Johnede Verger de, abbot of St. Cyran, p.
768, 8. 40; 772, n. 3

Haymo of Halberstadt, 9th cent. p. 292, s. 6; p. 302, s. 11
Hebrew, studied, in 13th cent. p. 441, s. 6; in 14th, p.
487, s. 4

Heddius, English musician, 8th cent. p. 276, n.

Hederick, Thomas, p. 740, s. 2

Hegesippus, Ecclesiastical Historian, 2d cent. p. 65, n.

Heidegger, John Henry, p. 837, s. 37

Heidelberg catechism, p. 665, s. 14

Heilbron, a Protestant city, p. 581, n. 1

Heilbronn, James, p. 745, s. 12

Heimburg, Gregory de, 15th cent. p. 546, n.

Heinius, John, p. 787, s. 5

Helena, mother of Constantine, 4th cent. p. 143, n. 1
Helinandus, a chronicler, 13th cent. p. 467, n.
Heliogabalus, emperor, 3d cent. p. 85, s. 2
Helladius, bishop of Tarsus, 5th cent. p. 186, n.
Alexander, p. 779, n. 1

Hellwig, Christian, p. 750, s. 16

Helmold, a chronicler, 12th cent. p. 414, n.
Helmont, John Baptist, p. 733, s. 30
Helmstadian controversy, p. 795, s. 20
Helvetians converted in 7th cent. p. 240, s. 3
Hemming, Nicholas, p. 675, s. 26; p. 811, s. 1.

Gualter or Walter of St. Victor, 12th cent. p. 418, Hemmingford, Walter, historian, 14th cent. p. 511, n.

8. 6

Guaquinus, Robert, 15th cent. p. 545, n.

Guaterius or Galterius, 12th cent. p. 414, n.
Guelph, duke of Bavaria, 11th cent. p. 361, s. 11
Guerric, canon of Tours, 12th cent. p. 414, n.
Guibert or Gilbert of Nogent, 12th cent. p. 414, n.
Guido, Baifius, jurist, 13th cent. p. 468, n.

French monk and writer, 13th cent. p. 469, n.
bishop of Perpignan, 14th cent. p. 511, n.
Juvenalis, 15th cent. p. 535, s. 19

Guigo or Guido, monk, 12th cent. p. 414, n
Guise, family of, p. 666, s. 15
Guitmund, archbishop of Aversa, 11th cent. p. 374, n.
Gulielmus, librarian at Rome, 9th cent. p. 305, n..

de Baldensel, traveller, 14th cent. p. 512, n.
Gunther, Ligurinus, 13th cent. p. 440, s. 5
Gustavus Vasa, p. 582, s. 29

Adolphus, p. 742, s. 6

Guthebald, missionary, 10th cent. p. 327, s. 8

Henichius, John, p. 787, s. 5; p. 799, s. 24
Henoticon, an edict of Zeno, 5th cent. p. 207, s. 20
Henricians, sect, 12th cent. p. 426, s. 8
Henry II. German emperor, 11th cent. p. 356, s. 3

III. German emperor, 11th cent. p. 356, s. 4
IV. German emperor, 11th and 12th cent. p.
359, s. 8; p. 401, s. 2

V. German emperor, 12th cent. p. 361, s. 11;
p. 401, s. 2

archbishop of Upsal, 12th cent. p. 389, s. 3
of Huntingdon, historian, 12th cent. p. 414, n.
the Lion, 12th cent. p. 390, s. 5

founder of the Henricians, 12th cent. p. 424, s. 8
de Segusio, cardinal, 13th cent. p. 468, n.
Raspo, of Thuringia, 12th cent. p. 437, s. 3
of Ghent, 13th cent. p. 468, n.

Suso or Amandus of Constance, a mystic, 13th
cent. p. 469, n.

de Urimaria or Trimaria, 14th cent. p. 512, n.

Henry Knighton, English chronicler, 14th cent. p.
513, n.

8. 4

I. archbishop of Cologne, 14th cent. p. 518,
VIII. king of England, p. 586, n. 1; p. 591, s.
11; p. 596, s. 9

III. king of France, p. 666, s. 15; p. 667, n.
IV. king of France, p. 666, s. 15; p. 667, n.;

p. 752, s. 19

Henschenius, Godfrey, p. 763, s. 32

Heraclian of Chalcedon, 6th cent. p. 235, s. 1

Hochstraten, James, of Cologne, 16th cent. p. 568, s. 5
Hody, Humphrey, p. 832, n. 1

Hoc, Matthias, p. 740, s. 2; p. 741, n. 1; p. 792, s. 15; p.
787, 8. 4

Hoffman, John, 15th cent. p. 523, s. 6

Hoffmann, rector at Leipsic, p. 528, s. 6; p. 642, s. 13
Daniel, p. 790, s. 10

Melchior, p. 687, s. 5

Holiness in images, contested, 11th cent. p. 379, s. 12
Holstenius, Lucas, p. 750, s. 16; p. 763, s. 32; p.
779, s. 2

Heraclides, monk of Constantinople, 5th cent. p. 185, n. Holy synod of Russia, p.782, s. 5

Heraclitus, Greek writer, 2d cent. p. 66, n.
Heraclius, emperor, 7th cent. p. 255, s. 4
Heraclianus of Chalcedon, 6th cent. p. 235, s. 1
Herard, archbishop of Tours, 9th cent. p. 305, n.
Herbert, Edward of Cherbury, p. 727, s. 22

a detector of Paulicians, 11th cent. p. 385, s. 3
Herembert or Erchembert, historian, 9th cent. p.
305, n.
Heresies, what, p. 4, s. 11; in 1st cent. pp. 45, 46, &c.;
2d, p. 75; 3d, p. 107; 4th, p. 157; 5th, p. 197; 6th,
p. 235; 7th, p. 254; 8th, p. 284; 9th, p. 320; 10th,
p. 342; 11th, p. 384; p. 12th, p. 423; 13th, p. 475;
14th, p. 517; 15th, p. 554

Heric, a monk, 9th cent. p. 304, s. 14
Heriger of Laubes, 10th cent. p. 339, n.

Hermann, converted, Jew and writer, 12th cent. p.
414, n.

Hermannus Contractus, 11th cent. p. 374, n.

de Lerbeke, 15th cent. p. 544, n.

Hermas, Shepherd of, p. 39, s. 21

Homiliarium of Charlemagne, p. 279, s. 5
Honorius, emperor, 4th cent. p. 122, s. 15
of Autun, 12th cent. p. 412, s. 23

I. bishop of Rome, 7th cent. p. 250, n; he

was not infallible, p. 256, n. 2

II. antipope, 11th cent. p. 403, s. 7
II. pope, 12th cent. p. 403, s. 7; p. 414, n.
III. pope, 13th cent. p. 446, s. 9; p. 467, n.
IV. pope, 13th cent. p. 448, s. 15
Hoogerbeets, Rombout, p. 838, s. 3; p. 839, s. 5
Höpfner, Henry, p. 787, s. 4

Horie, Russian heresiarch, p. 782, n.
Hormisdas, bishop of Rome, 6th cent. p. 228, n.
Horne, Andrew, 14th cent. p. 488, n. 4
Horneius, Conrad, p. 796, s. 21

Hosius of Corduba, 4th cent. p. 135, n. 4; p. 158, s. 4
Stanislaus, p. 617, s. 21

Hospinian, Rudolph, p. 683, s. 44

Houpeland, William, 15th cent. p. 545, n.
Hubald or Hugbald, 10th cent. p. 341, s. 6

Hermes, ancient pagan philosopher, p. 60, s. 8; p 70, Huber, Samuel, p. 657, s. 44

n. 3

Hermits or Eremites: see Eremites

Hermogenes of 2d cent. p. 83, s. 22

Ulrich, p. 835, s. 33

Hubmeyer, Balthazar, p. 687, s. 5

Huet, Peter Daniel, p. 764, s. 32; p. 737, s. 37

Hermolaus, Barbarus, 15th cent. p. 525, s. 5; p. 547, n. Hugh Capet, king of France, 11th cent. p. 852, s. 3

Hero, Platonic philosopher, 5th cent. p. 178, s. 5
Herod the Great, p. 13, s. 1

Herrenhutters, p. 871, s. 17

Heruli, invade Italy, 5th cent. p. 173, s. 1; p. 213, s. 1

converted, 6th cent. p. 213, s. 1

Hervæus Natalis, 14th cent. p. 509, s. 37

Herveus of Dol, p. 414, n.

Heschusius, Tilemann, p. 657, s. 46

Hesse-Cassel, adopts reformed doctrines, p. 785, s. 1
Hessians, converted, 8th cent. p. 260, s. 2

Hesychasts, Greek monks, 14th cent. p. 517, s. 1
Hesychius of Egypt, 3d cent. p. 98, n.

bishop of Jerusalem, 7th cent. p. 247, s. 5

Hettius or Hetto, 9th cent. p. 304, n.
Hetzer, Lewis, p. 687, s. 5; p. 699, s. 3

Hevelius, John, p. 731, s. 26

Hexapla of Origen, p. 100, s. 4
Heyling, Peter, p. 783, s. 6

Hierarchy, its origin, p. 62; see more under, Church,
government of

Hierax and Hieracites, 3d cent. p. 110, s. 11
Hierocles, philosopher, 4th cent, p. 122, s. 17
Hieronymus, a S. Fide, 15th cent. p. 544, n.
Hierotheus, missionary, 10th cent. p. 326, s. G
Higden, Ranulph, 14th cent. p. 512, n.

High church, English, p. 830, s. 24; p. 831, s. 26; p. 872,
s. 23; p. 873, s. 24

Hilarion, Syrian monk, 4th cent. p. 142, n.
Hilary, bishop of Poictiers, 4th cent. p. 137, s. 10

bishop of Arles, 5th cent. p. 189, n.

of Rome, Luciferian, 4th cent. p. 142, n.
bishop of Rome, 5th cent. p. 190, n.

Hildebert of Le Mans, 11th cent. p. 374, s. 31
Hildebrand: see Gregory VII. pope

Joachim, p. 792, s. 15

Hildegard, 12th cent. p. 414, n. p. 417, s. 2

Hildenissen, Gulielmus de, 15th cent. p. 554, s. 4

Hilduin, 9th cent. p. 300, s. 14

Hugo of Limoges, 11th cent. p. 383, s. 19
abbot of Cluny, 11th cent. p. 374, n.

of Tours, 11th cent, p. 374, n.

archbishop of Lyons, 11th cent. p. 375, n.

de Britolio, 11th cent. p. 374, n.

of St. Flavinius, 12th cent. p. 415, n.
Abbot of Fleury, 12th cent. p. 415, n.

de Paganis, founder of the Knights Templars,
12th cent. p. 394, s. 14

of St. Victor, 12th cent. p. 411, s. 23
Etherianus, 12th cent. p. 414, n.
a S. Caro, 13th cent. p. 466, s. 44
Pratensis, 14th cent. p. 511, n.

Huguenots: see France, reformation in
Hulderic or Udalric, 9th cent. p. 305, n.
Hülsemann, John, p. 792, s. 15; p. 796, s. 21
Humbert, cardinal, 11th cent. p. 372, s. 31; p. 378,
s. 10
de Romanis, 13th cent. p. 466, s. 44
Humiliati, monks, 13th cent. p. 449, s. 19
Huneric, Arian king of the Vandals in Africa, 5th cent.
persecutes, p. 198, s. 4

Hungarians converted, 9th, 10th, and 11th cent. p. 326,
s. 6

Hungary, reformation in, p. 585, s. 34, n. 2; p. 674, s. 25;
p. 743, s. 8
Hunnius, Ægidius, p. 792, s. 15
Nicholas, p. 792, s. 15
Helfredius Ulric, p. 750, s. 16
Huns, in 6th cent. p. 216, s. 3

of Pannonia, converted in 8th cent. p. 265, s. 6
Huss, John, 15th cent. p. 528, s. 5; p. 529, n. 3; p. 544, n.
Hussinetz, Nicolaus de, p. 550, s. 3

Hussites, and Hussite war, 15th cent. p. 547, s. 3
Hutter, Leonard, p. 792, s. 15

Hyle, üλn, of the Manichæans, p. 108, s. 3

Hypatia, female.philosopher, 4th cent. p. 126, s. 2, n. 8
Hyppolytus of Thebes, 10th cent. p. 337, n.

Hincmar, archbishop of Rheims, 9th cent. p. 29, s. 6; Hypothetical Universalists, p. 817, s. 14

302, s. 14

bishop of Laon, 9th cent. p. 305, n.

Hindoo literature, p. 28, s. 3, n. 5

Hippolytus of 3d cent. p. 94, s. 7; p. 102, s. 7
Hirsaugian monks, 11th cent. p. 369, s. 24

History, ecclesiastical, what, p. 3, s. 1; external and
internal, pp. 3, 4; how to be treated, p. 4; dangers to be

avoided, pp. 5, 6; its uses, p. 6

Hoadley, Benjamin, p. 873, s. 23
Hobbes, Thomas, p. 727, s. 22; p. 814, s. 9

Hoburg, Christian, p. 809, s. 43

Hyrcanians heard the gospel, 8th cent. p. 260, s. 1

JABALAHA, Nestorian, 8th cent. p. 260, n. 1
Jacobites or Monophysites, p. 630, s. 10: see Mono-
physites

or Monothelites, p. 475, s. 1

monks, 13th cent. p. 449, s. 19

or Jacobins, the Dominicans, p. 452, n. 2
Jacobus, Baradæus, restorer of the Monophysites, in
6th cent. p. 207, s. 20; p. 236, s. 6

or James de Vitry, 13th cent. p. 440, s. 5

Jacobus I. king of Arragon, 13th cent. p. 436, s. 10
de Voragine, 13th cent. p. 441, n. 2; p. 464,
8. 44

de Benedictis, 11th cent. p. 510, n.

bishop of Lausanne, 14th cent. p. 511, n.
de Marchia, 15th cent. p. 552, s. 14
of Brixen, 15th cent. p. 552, s. 14
Magni, monk, 14th cent. p. 513, n.
de Paradiso, 15th cent. p. 545, n.
Picolominæus, 15th cent. p. 545, n.
Perezius, 15th cent. p. 545, n.
Jacobellus de Misa, 15th cent. p. 530, s. B
Jagello of Lithuania, 14th cent. p. 484, s. 3
Jamblichus, Platonic philosopher, 4th cent. p. 126, s.
2, n. 5

James, son of Zebedee, martyr, p. 21, n.

the Just, or the Less, martyr, p. 21, n.
bishop of Nisibis, 4th cent. p. 137, n.
bishop of Edessa, 7th cent. p. 245, s. 4

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I. king of England, p. 668, n.; p. 744, s. 10; p.
787, s. 4; p. 819, s. 19; p. 825, n. 2

II. king of England, p. 744, s. 10; p. 826, n.; p.
831, s. 26

Jansenius, Cornelius, p. 768, s. 39; p. 770, s. 42
Jansenists, p. 758, s. 26; p. 766, s. 36; p. 769, s. 41; p.
770, s. 42, &c.; p. 869, s. 12

Japan missions, p. 602, s. 3; p. 721, s. 15
Jasidians, an oriental sect, p. 634, s. 18
Java, Dutch missions to, p. 723, s. 17

Javorski, Stephen, p. 782, s. 5; p. 870, 8. 13

Ibas, bishop of Edessa, 5th cent. p. 186, n.; p. 232,
s. 10

Iberians, converted, 4th cent. p. 124, s. 20
Iceland, converted, 10th cent. p. 327, s. 8
Idacius, Clarus, a Spanish bishop, 4th cent. p. 142, n.
Idatius, or Hydatius, Spanish bishop, 5th cent. p. 190, n.
Jeremiæ, Peter, 15th cent. p. 544, n.

Jerome, or Hieronymus, monk and learned father, 4th
cent. p. 139, s. 10, n. 1; p. 144, s. 4; p. 153, s. 24; p.
195, s. 14

of Prague, 15th cent. p. 531, s. 7
Jerusalem, first church there, p. 20, s. 5; demolished
by the Romans, A.D. 70, p. 23, s. 3; rebuilt, and
called Elia Capitolina, in 2d cent. p. 55, s. 11;
captured by the Saracens, 7th cent. p. 248, n. 9;
patriarchate of, p. 128, n. 2; p. 627, s. 3; kingdom of
set up, 11th cent. p. 348, s. 7; terminated in 13th
cent. p. 435, s. 8; council of, p. 781, s. 3
Jesujabas, a Nestorian patriarch, 7th cent. p. 239, s. 1;
p. 254, s. 3

Jesse, bishop of Amiens, 8th cent. p. 277, n.
Jesuates, monks, 14th cent. p. 506, s. 35
Jesuits, p. 601, s. 2; p. 610, s. 10; p. 621, s. 28; p. 622,
s. 30; p. 714, s. 3, &c.; p. 724, s. 19; p. 746, s. 13; p.
750, s. 17; p. 752, s. 18, &c.; p. 753, s. 21, n. 4; p.
759, s. 28; p. 761, s. 31; p. 764, s. 33; p. 767, s. 37;
p. 768, s. 40; p. 770, s. 43; p. 866, s. 2

Jetzer, John, story of, p. 562, n. 3

Jews, civil and religious state of, at Christ's birth, p. 13,
s. 1; notices of, 1st cent. pp. 23, 31; 2d, pp. 55, 75;
3d, p. 90; 4th, p. 121; 5th, p. 174, n. 3; 6th, p. 215;
7th, p. 241, s. 5; 11th, p. 348, n. 1; 12th, p. 394, s. 15;
13th, p. 433, n. 5; 14th, p. 485, s. 3; 15th, p. 522, s. 1
Iconoclasti, Iconoduli, and Iconomachi, who, p. 281,
8. 11
Ignatius, bishop of Antioch, 2d cent. p. 38, s. 20; p.
55, s. 2; Syriac epistles of, p. 38, n.

s. 28

of Constantinople, 9th cent. p. 299, n.; p. 316,

name of the Jacobite patriarchs, p. 783, s. 6
Ignorance, holy, p. 624, s. 37

Ijejas, emperor of Japan, p. 722, n.
Ildefonsus, of Toledo, 7th cent. p. 248, s. 6
Image worship, in 4th cent. p. 143, s. 2; in 5th, p. 191,
s. 2; 6th, p. 230, s. 2; 7th, p. 250, s. 1; 8th, p. 272, s.
12; p. 280, s. 9; 9th, p. 310, s. 14; 10th, p. 339, s. 3
Immaculate conception of Mary, debated, p. 422, s. 19;
p. 515, s. 5; p. 553, s. 2; p. 562, n. 3; p. 774, n. 2;
feast of, 15th cent. p. 553, s. 2
Imola, John de, 15th cent. p. 545, n.

Alexander de, 15th cent. p. 546, n.

Impanation, what, p. 664, s. 12

Impostors, the three, a spurious book, p. 437, s. 3, n. 3
Imputation, doctrine of, p. 817, s. 15; p. 837, n. 4
Incense in worship, 3d cent. p. 105, s. 2

Independence of primitive churches, p. 35, s. 14; p. 62,

8. 2

Independents, English, p. 672, s. 21; p. 814, s. 9; p. 822,
s. 21, n. 3; p. 823, n.

American, p. 725, s. 20; p. 824, n. 4
Index, expurgatory, p. 609, s. 9

India, missions to, p. 602, s. 3; p. 715, s. 7; of the
West, America, p. 724, s. 19

Indians, (Arabs) converted by Pantanus, p. 51, s. 3
Indifferent things, what to be so accounted, p. 803, s. 31
Indulgences, 12th cent. p. 417, s. 3; 13th, p. 453, s. 26;
14th, p. 492, s. 6; 15th, p. 554, s. 2, n. 1; 16th, p. 551,
s. 8; p. 564, s. 17; p. 566, s. 3

Infallibility of popes, p. 622, s. 32; p. 770, s. 43
Infralapsarians, p. 815, s. 10; p. 872, s. 21
Ingulphus, abbot of Croyland, p. 375, n.
Innocent I. bishop of Rome, 5th cent. p. 189, n.
II. pope, 12th cent. p. 403, s. 7; p. 415, n.
III. pope, 12th and 13th cent. p. 406, s. 14;
p. 410, s. 23; p. 433, s. 3; p. 445, s. 6; p. 469, s. 2
IV. pope, 13th cent. p. 448, s. 11; p. 468, n.
V. pope, 13th cent. p. 468, n.
VI. pope, 14th cent. p. 495, s. 12
VII. pope, 15th cent. p. 526, s. 2
VIII. pope, 15th cent. p. 534, s. 17-
IX. pope, p. 613, s. 13

X. pope, p. 738, s. 1; p. 742, n. 4
XI. pope, p. 739, s. 1; p. 754, s. 22
XII. pope, p. 739, s. 1
XIII. pope, p. 868, s. 7

Inquisition, its origin, 13th cent. p. 451, s. 24, p. 476, s.
3; its modes of trial, p. 477, s. 5, n. 2; in 14th cent.
p. 518, s. 3; in 15th, p. 554, s. 2; p. 599, s. 12; p. 600,
s. 13; p. 601, s. 2; p. 609, s. 9
Insabbatati, Waldensians, 12th cent. p. 428, s. 11
Intention. rightly directed, p. 623, s. 35; p. 745, s. 31
Interim of Augsburg, p. 594, s. 4; p. 649, s. 29

of Leipsic, p. 648, s. 28
Intermediate state, controversy, 14th cent. p. 494, s. 9
Interpreters of Scripture: see Commentators
Investiture, right of, 11th cent. p. 364, s. 14, n. 2; p.
368, s. 21; 12th, p. 401, s. 3

Joachim, abbot of Flora, 12th cent. p. 456, s. 33; p. 483,
s. 15

Joanna, popess, 9th cent. p. 294, s. 4; p. 295, n. 2
Joel, chronologist, 13th cent. p. 438, s. 1
Johannelinus, John, 11th cent. p. 374, n.
Johannes or Jansen, Erasmus, p. 709, s. 14; p. 712, n. 5
Johannite christians, p. 633, s. 17
John, the Baptist, p. 18, s. 3; his festival instituted, p.
235, s. 4

the apostle, martyr under Domitian, p. 27, s. 15
Adolphus, duke of Holstein, p. 210, s. 1
Egeates, 5th cent. p. 186, n.

Algrin, cardinal, 13th cent. p. 467, n.

Anagnosta, Greek historian, 15th cent. p. 538, n.
Argyropulus, 15th cent. p. 538, n.
Ascusnage, 6th cent. p. 238, s. 10

bishop of Jerusalem, 4th cent. p. 138, n.
Balbus, 13th cent. p. 441, s. 6
Bassolis, 14th cent. p. 511, n.

Becan of Utrecht, 14th cent. p. 512, n.
Beccus or Vecchus, 13th cent. p. 463, s. 43
Belethus, 12th cent. p. 415, n.

Bromiard, 14th cent. p. 513, n.

Brompton, 12th cent. p. 415, n.

Burgundio, 12th cent. p. 415, n.

Calderinus, 14th cent. p. 512, n.

bishop of Antioch, 5th cent. p. 186, n.; p. 202,

s. 10

the Faster, bishop of Constantinople, 6th cent.
p. 219, s. 1; p. 223, s. 8-

bishop of Constantinople, 6th cent. p. 224, n.
of Scythopolis, 6th cent. p. 231, s. 6
monk, of Spain, 6th cent. p. 229, n.
archbishop of Dara, 7th cent. p. 248, n.

archbishop of Thessalonica, 7th cent. p. 213, n.
de Burgo, 14th cent. p. 513, n.

Cameniota, 10th cent. p. 337, n.

Camerterus, bishop of Constantinople, 12th cent.

p. 410, n.

Cananus, Greek historian, 15th cent. p. 538, n.
Canonicus, 14th cent. p. 511, n.

Capistranus, 15th cent. p. 540, s. 24

of Capua, 10th cent. p. 330, s. 5
Carpathius, 8th cent. p. 280, s. 7
Christian, of Boisneburg, p. 749, s. 16
Chrysostom: see Chrysostom
Cinnamus, 12th cent. p. 396, s. 1

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Darensis, Syriac writer, 8th cent. p. 280, s. 7
deacon of Rome, 9th cent. p. 305, n.

metropolitan of Euchaita, 11th cent. p. 372, n.
Eugenius, 15th cent. p. 538, n.

s. 13

of Fribourg, 14th cent. p. 510, n.

de St. Geminiano, 13th cent. p. 468, n.
Frederick, of Saxony, p. 590, s. 7
Frederick, of Brunswick, p. 749, s. 16

George, of Saxony, p. 740, s. 2; p. 741, s. 4
George IV. of Saxony, p. 800, n.

Guallensis or Wallis, 13th cent. p. 463, n.
de Hexam, 12th cent. p. 415, n.

Honsemius, 14th cent. p. 512, n.

of Jandunum, 14th cent. p. 503, s. 30

Joseph Briennius, 15th cent. p. 537, s. 23

bishop of Constantinople, 15th cent. p. 538, n.
bishop of Modon, 15th cent. p. 538, n.
Jovian, emperor, 4th cent. p. 122, s. 15
Jovinian, Italian monk and reformer, 4th cent. p. 152,
8. 22

Ireland, reformation in, p. 598, s. 11; p. 599, n.
Irenæus, bishop of Lyons, 2d cent. p. 49, s. 15; p. 53, s.
5; p. 63, s. 5

count and bishop of Tyre, 5th cent. p. 186, n.
Christopher, p. 651, s. 33

Irene, express of Constantinople, 8th cent. p. 270, s. 10;
p. 282, s. 13, n. 3

Irish nation, converted in 5th cent. p. 175, s. 6
the first scholastics, 8th cent. p. 266, s. 3
presbyterians, account of, in 17th cent. p. 829, n.
Isaac, a converted Jew, 5th cent. p. 186, n.

bishop of Nineva, 6th cent. p. 225, n.
bishop of Langres, 9th cent. p. 305, n.
patriarch in Armenia, 12th cent. p. 410, n.
Argyrus, 14th cent. p. 508, n.

of Jerusalem, St. Knights of, 12th cent. p. 394, Isbraniki, Russian sect. p. 781, s. 4

Jacobite patriarch, 15th cent. p. 538, n.

Lackland, king of England, 13th cent. p. 445, s. 8
de Lugio, 12th cent. p. 425, s. 5

archbishop of Lyons, 12th cent. p. 415, n.
of Naples, 14th cent. p. 571, n.

Malala, historian, 7th cent. p. 248, n.

Maro, 6th cent. p. 225, n.

Moschus, monk of Palestine, 7th cent. p. 248, n.
Neider, 15th cent. p. 541, s. 24
of Paris, 13th cent. p. 467, s. 44
of Parma, 13th cent. p. 455, s. 32
Peckham, 13th cent. p. 466, 8. 44
Philoponus, 6th cent. p. 216, s. 2
Phocas, 12th cent. p. 410, n.

de Polliaco, 14th cent. p. 497, s. 18
Prester or Presbyter: see Presbyter John
Pungens Asinum, 13th cent. p. 473, s. 14
of Salisbury, 12th cent. p. 413, 8. 23
archbishop of Saltsburg, 8th cent. p. 261, n. 2
Scholasticus, bishop of Constantinople, 6th cent.
p. 225, n.

Scotus Erigena, 9th cent. p. 292, s. 6; p. 303, s. 14
Scylitzes, 11th cent. p. 351, s. 2

Seneca, a jurist, 13th cent. p. 468, n.
Sigismund, of Brandenburg, p. 785, 8. 2
Sophista, a nominalist, p. 354, s. 9
Tambacus, 14th cent. p. 513, n.

Tzimisces, Greek emperor, 10th cent. p. 343, s. 2
Xiphilinus, 11th cent. p. 372, n.

Zonaras, Greek historian, 12th cent. p. 396, s. 1;
p. 409, s. 22

elector of Saxony, p. 579, s. 22; p. 581, s. 25; p.
590, s. 7

s. 7

of Braganza, king of Portugal, p. 753, s. 20
de S. Cruce, p. 615, s. 16

of Leon, canonized, p. 778, s. 52

II. bishop of Rome, 6th cent. p. 229, n.

Isenburg, church of, p. 675, s. 26

Isidorus Hispalensis, 6th cent. p. 179, s. 5; p. 184, s. 10,
n. 1

of Gaza, a philosopher, p. 127, s. 2; p. 28, s. 4

of Corduba, 5th cent. p. 189, n.

of Pelusium, 5th cent. p. 192, s. 5

of Seville, 6th cent. p. 218, s. 2; p. 228, s. 9
Pacensis (of Badajos), 8th cent. p. 227, n.
Ruthensis, 15th cent. p. 538, n.

Clarius, p. 620, s. 26

Isny, city, protested, p. 581, n. 1

Isychius or Hesychius, bishop of Jerusalem, 7th cent.
p. 247, s. 5

Italy, reformation in, p. 599, s. 13

Jubilee Romish, 13th cent. p. 474, s. 3; 15th, p. 516, s. 1;
p. 536, s. 17

Judas, a writer of 3d cent. p. 97, n.

Judicium Dei, or Ordeal, 9th cent. p. 319, s. 3, n. 3; p.
383, s. 1

Judgment-day, expected in the 10th cent. p. 339, s. 3
Julia Mammaa, 3d cent. p. 85, s. 2
Julian, emperor, 4th cent. p. 120, s. 12, n. 3; p. 123, s. 17
a Pelagian bishop and writer, 5th cent. p. 189, n.
bishop of Halicarnassus, 6th cent, p. 224, n. p.
237, s. 8

Pomerius, 5th cent. p. 190, n.
Pomerius, bishop of Toledo, 7th cent. p. 249, s. 6
a Spanish count, 8th cent. p. 265, s. 2
Juliana, lady Rosamond, p. 805, s. 34

Julius Africanus, 3d cent. p. 93, s. 7, p. 94, n. 1
Firmicus Maternus, poet, 4th cent. p. 142, n.
I. bishop of Rome, 4th cent. p. 142, n.

8.42

II. pope, p. 559, 8. 4

III. pope, p. 612, s. 13

Henry, duke of Brunswick, p. 642, s. 13; p. 656,

Junilius, bishop in Africa, 6th cent. p. 229, n. p. 230, s. 3
Junius, Robert, p. 723, n. 3

IV. bishop of Rome, 7th cent. p. 250, n.; p. 256, Ivo of Chartres, 11th cent. p. 371, s. 29; p. 373, s. 31

VII. pope, 8th cent. p. 276, n.

VIII. pope, 9th cent. p. 295, s. 5; p. 305, n.

IX. pope, 9th cent. p. 305, n.

X. pope, 10th cent. p. 333, s. 3
XI. pope, 10th cent. p. 333, s. 4
XII. pope, 10th cent. p. 334, 8. 4
XIII. pope, 10th cent. p. 334, s. 6
XIV. pope, 10th cent. p. 335, s. 7
XV. pope, 10th cent. p. 335, 8. 7
XVI. pope, 10th cent. p. 335, s. 7
XIX. pope, 11th cent. p. 356, s. 3

XXI. pope, 13th cent. p. 448, s. 14; p. 468, n.
XXII. pope, 14th cent. p. 492, s. 6
XXIII. pope, 15th cent. p. 528, s. 3

Iona, Hil or I-colm-kill, 6th cent. p. 214, n. 1
Jonas, an Irish monk, 7th cent. p. 245, s. 3; p. 250, n.
bishop of Orleans, 9th cent. p. 304, n.
Justin, p. 643, s. 15

Jordan, bishop of Limoges, contest about St. Martial,
11th cent. p. 383, s. 19

Dominican general, 13th cent. p. 467, n.
Joris or George, David, p. 697, B. 24
Jornandes or Jordanes, historian, 6th cent. p. 229, n.
Joseph of Thessalonica, 9th cent. p. 299, n.

Alshaher Biltabib, 14th cent. p. 508, n.

Jurieu, Peter, p. 819, s. 18

Justification, contest on, in 1st cent. p. 42, s. 12; in 16th,

p. 652, s. 35

Justin Martyr, 2d cent. p. 63, s. 5, n. 2.

bishop in Sicily, 5th cent. p. 186, n.

Justinian I. emperor, 6th cent. p. 216, s. 3; p. 229, n.
Lawrence, 15th cent. p. 543, s. 24
Benedict, p. 620, s. 26

Justus, a Spanish bishop, 6th cent. p. 229, n.

Juvenal, bishop of Elia (Jerusalem) 5th cent. p. 180,
8. 2

Juvencus, Christian poet, 4th cent. p. 141, s. 10, n. 3

KABBALA, Jewish, p. 16, s. 13; p. 31, s. 10
Kalifs, Mohammed's successors, p. 244, s. 6
Kardargus, Nestorian, 8th cent. p. 260, n. 1
Keith, George, p. 847, s. 3; p. 848, s. 5.
Kempis, Thomas à, 15th cent. p. 543, s. 24
Kempten, city, probested, p. 581, n. 1
Kenchan or Coiremchan, 12th cent. p. 391, s. 7
Kent, kingdom of, converted, 7th cent. p. 213, s. 2
Kepler, John, p. 731, s. 26

Kilian, Irish missionary, p. 240, s. 3
Kneeling in prayer, 3d cent. p. 106, s. 5

Knights of faith and charity, 13th cent. p. 450, s. 19
Knorr, Christian, p. 733, s. 30

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Labarum, sacred standard of Constantine, p. 119, n. 5
Labat, John Baptist, p. 724, n. 5

Labbe, Philip, p. 761, s. 31

Lactantius, writer of 4th cent. p. 138, s. 10, n. 2
Laderchius, James, p. 616, s. 18

Lainez, Jesuit general, p. 612, n. 3

Lambecius, Peter, p. 750, s. 16

Lambert, bishop of Arras, 11th cent. p. 375, n.
of Aschaffenburg, 11th cent. p. 375, n.
Lami, Bernhard, p. 760, s. 20; p. 763, s. 32
Lancelot, Claude, p. 762, s. 31

Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury, 11th cent. p. 353,
s. 7; p. 373, s. 31

Langham, Simon, of Canterbury, 14th cent. p. 497, s. 19
Langres, council of, 9th cent. p. 315, s. 23

Langton, Stephen, of Canterbury, 13th cent. p. 445, s. 8
Laonicus Chalcondylas, 15th cent. p. 538, n.
Lapide, Cornelius à, p. 763, s. 32

Lapsed Christians, p. 88, s. 3

Lasco, John à, p. 673, n. 4

Lateran council, in 12th cent. p. 405, s. 13; 13th, p. 469,

8. 2

Latermann, John, p. 797, n.; p. 799, s. 24
Latitudinarians, English, p. 830, s. 24
Latteburius, John, 15th cent. p. 543, n.
Lavater, Lewis, p. 683, s. 44

Laud, William, p. 744, s. 10; p. 821, s. 20; p. 822, n. 1
Launoi, John, p. 763, s. 32; p. 753, s. 21
Laura of monks, what, p. 232, n. 1
Laurentius, a martyr, 3d cent. p. 88, s. 6

bishop of Rome, 6th cent. p. 220, s. 4
bishop of Novara, 6th cent. p. 228, n.
Law: see Canon and Civil Law
Leade, Jane, p. 865, s. 5

Leander, archbishop of Seville, 6th cent. p. 229, n.
Learning, state of, in 1st cent. p. 28, &c.; 2d, p. 58;
3d, p. 90; 4th, p. 126; 5th, p. 177; 6th, p. 217; 7th,
p. 244; 8th, p. 265; 9th, p. 291; 10th, p. 329; 11th, p. 351;
12th, p. 396; 13th, p. 438; 14th, p. 486; 15th, p. 524
Lebwin, missionary, 8th cent. p. 263, s. 5
Lectors or readers, p. 92, s. 5

Leenhof, Frederick van, p. 873, s. 25
Legates, papal, p. 444, s. 4

Legion, thundering, in 2d cent. p. 54, s. 9

Leibnitz, Godfrey William von, p. 731, s. 26; p. 736, s.
35; p. 791, s. 11; p. 871, s. 18

Leidradus of Lyons, 8th cent. p. 277, n.

Leipsic university, founded in 15th cent. p. 530, s. 6
dispute, p. 569, s. 9
conference, p. 787, s. 4

Lemmermann, Abraham, p. 863, s. 2
Lent, in 4th cent. p. 156, s. 6

Leo of Acrida, 11th cent. p. 372, n.,

bishop of Chalcedon, 11th cent. p. 379, s. 12
the grammarian, 11th cent. p. 351, s. 2
the Wise, a bishop, 9th cent. p. 305, n.
Marsicanus, 12th cent. p. 415, n.

I. the Great, bishop of Rome, 5th cent. p. 179, s. 1;
p. 185, s. 11; p. 187, n. 1

II. bishop of Rome, 7th cent. p. 250, n.
III. the Isaurian, 8th cent. p. 264, s. 1; p. 277, n.
IV. emperor, 9th cent. p. 270, s. 10; p. 282, s. 13
V. the Armenian, emperor, 9th cent. p. 310, s. 14
VI. the philosopher, emperor, 9th cent. p. 300, n.
p. 318, s. 32

III. pope, 8th cent. p. 277, n.
IV. pope, 9th cent. p. 305, n.
V. pope, 10th cent. p. 333, s. 2
VII. pope, 10th cent. p. 334, s. 4

VIII. pope, 10th cent. p. 334, s. 5

IX. pope, 11th cent. p. 356, s. 4; p. 374, n.
IX. king of France, 13th cent. p. 435, s. 7

Leo XI. pope, p. 738, s. 1

Leonidas, father of Origen, 3d cent. p. 87, s. 1
Leonists, Waldensian, p. 428, s. 11

Leontinus Pilatus, 14th cent. p. 487, s. 4

Leontius, Arian bishop of Antioch, 4th cent. p. 137, n.
of Byzantium, 6th cent, p. 223, s. 8

of Neapolis, Cyprus, 6th cent. p. 225, n.

Lesly, Norman, p. 668, n.

Less, Leonard, p. 625, s. 39
Leszynsky, Casimir, p. 728, s. 23

Leutard, a reformer, 10th cent. p. 343, s. 3
Leutheric of Sens, 11th cent. p. 379, s. 13
Lewis of Bavaria, 13th cent. p. 433, s. 4

of Bavaria, emperor, 14th cent. p. 493, s. 8; p
504, s. 31

the Meek, emperor, 9th cent. p. 287, s. 1
VII. king of France, 12th cent. p. 392, s. 9
VIII. king of France, 13th cent. p. 479, s. 8
IX. or St. Lewis, king of France, 13th cent. p.

478, s. 6; p. 479, s. 8

XII. king of France, p. 559, s. 5

XIII. king of France, p. 811, s. 2

XIV. king of France, p. 751, s. 17; p. 753, s. 21;
p. 760, s. 29; p. 775, n. 2; p. 811, s. 4; p. 869, s. 10
Libaniots, converted, 5th cent. p. 174, s. 3
Libanius, sophist, 4th cent. p. 122, s. 16; p. 123, s. 17;

n. 4

Libellatici, what, p. 88, s. 3

Liberatus of Carthage, 6th cent. p. 227, s. 9

general of the Cœlestine Eremites, 13th cent.
p. 458, s. 38

Liberius, bishop of Rome, 4th cent. p. 142, n. p. 165,
8. 14

Libertines, spiritual, p. 681, s. 33
of Geneva, p. 632, s. 39

Licinianus, bishop in Spain, 6th cent. p. 229, n.
Licinius, emperor, 4th cent. p. 116, s. 6

Light of the glory of God, disputes on, 14th cent. p. 517,
8. 1

Lignon, Peter du, p. 864, n. 2

Limborch, Philip, p. 843, s. 9

Lindau, city, protested, p. 581, n. 1

Lindwood, William, English bishop, 15th cent. p. 544, n.
Lisoi, a Paulician, 11th cent. p. 385, s. 3

Litanies to the saints, 6th cent. p. 234, s. 3, n. 3
Literature and learning in 16th cent. p. 551, s. 3; p. 563,
s. 13; p. 563, s. 14; p. 611, s. 10; p. 679, s. 31; p. 695, s.
19; p. 711, s. 20; in 17th cent. p. 730, s. 25; p. 760, s.
29; p. 789, s. 9; p. 812, s. 6

Lithuanians, 11th cent. p. 351, s. 2; p. 436, s, 9
Liturgies, p. 44, s. 6; p. 106, s. 5; p. 154, s. 3; p. 234, s. 3
Livonians, converted, 12th cent. p. 390, s. 4
Locke, John, p. 766, s. 36

Lolhards, 13th cent. p. 462, s. 42; p. 499, s. 20; p. 506,
s. 36, n. 2

Lombard, Peter, 12th cent. p. 412, s. 23

Lombards, occupy Italy, 6th cent. p. 216, s. 3; become
Christians, p. 254, s. 2

Loquis, Martin, 15th cent. p. 548, s. 6
Lord's prayer, use of, p. 106, n. 11

Lord's supper, in 1st cent. p. 20, s. 5; p. 32, s. 1; 2d,
p. 74, s. 12; 3d, p. 105, s. 3; 4th, p. 156, s. 8; 6th, p.
234, s. 3; 8th, p. 284, s. 1; 9th, p. 312, s. 19; 11th, p.
379, s. 13; 13th, p. 473, s. 14

Lothair, emperor, 9th cent. p. 292, s. 4; p. 302, s. 14
Love feasts, âyàпaι, p. 20, s. 5; p. 33, s. 7; p. 44, s. 7; p.
196, s. 3

Louvigni, Berniere de, p. 776, s. 49

Low church, English, p. 831, s. 26; p. 832, s. 27; p.
872, 8.23

Loyola, Ignatius, canonized, p. 778, s. 52; p. 610, s. 10
Lubec, a bishopric, 12th cent. p. 390, s. 5
Lubieniezky, Stanislaus. p. 861, s. 4
Lubin, Eilh. p. 792, s. 15
Lucaris, Cyril, p. 780, s. 2

Lucas Chrysoberges, bishop of Constantinople, 12th
cent. p. 410, n.

bishop of Tuy, 13th cent. p. 468, n.
a Spinozist, p. 730, s. 24

Lucian of Antioch, 3d cent. p. 98, n.

Lucifer of Cagliari, 4th cent. p. 142, n.; p. 150, s. 20
Luciferians, sect, 4th cent. p. 142, n.; p. 150, s. 20
Lucius, king of England, 2d cent. p. 52, s. 4

II. pope, 12th cent. p. 403, s. S; p. 415, n.
III. pope, 12th cent. p. 406, s. 14; p. 415, n..

X. pope, p. 560, s. 7; p. 566, s. 3; p. 568, s. G; p. Ludger of Mimeguen, 9th cent. p. 304, n.

572, s. 12; p. 575, s. 18; p. 603, s. 5, n.

Ludolf, Job, p. 783, s. 6

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