Maurice, landgrave of Hesse, p. 785, s. 1

prince of Orange, p. 815, s. 11; p. 838. s. 3; p.
839, s. 5; p. 843, s. 9

Maurus, St. a Benedictine monk, 6th cent. p. 223, s. 7
archbishop of Ravenna, 7th cent. p. 246, n. 5
Maxentius, John, 6th cent. p. 223, s. 8
Maximian, emperor, 3d cent. persecutes, p. 87, s. 2; p.
114, s. 1

Maximilian I. emperor, p. 565, s. 1; p. 573, s. 15
Maximilla, a Montanist, 2d cent. p. 83, s. 24
Maximin, emperor, 3d cent. persecutes, p. 116, s. 6
Maximinus, bishop in Cilicia, 5th cent. p. 186, n.
Maximus, Greek writer, 2d cent. p. 66, n.

a pagan philosopher, 4th cent. p. 126, s. 2
of Turin, 5th cent. p. 187, s. 11

of Riez, 5th cent. p. 189, n.

of Constantinople, 7th cent, p. 217, s. 5
Planudes, 14th cent. p. 486, s. 1

Mayer, Michael, p. 733, s. 30

John Frederick, p. 800, n.

Mayhew, Thomas, p. 735, s. 20

Mayron, Francis, 14th cent. p. 509, s. 37
Mazen, Nicolaus de, 15th cent. p. 535, s. 19
Mechtildis, 13th cent. p. 468, n.
Meder, John, 16th cent. p. 546, n.
Medici, dukes of Tuscany, p. 731, s. 26
Meffrethus of Meissen, 15th cent. p. 543, n.
Meier, Lewis, p. 730, s. 24
Meisner, Balthazar, p. 792, s. 15

John, p. 792, s. 15

Meissen, a bishopric, 10th cent. p. 327, s. 9
Melancthon, Philip, p. 570, s. 10, n. 3; p. 587, s. 2; p.
588, s. 3; p. 592, s. 13; p. 594, s. 4; p. 604, s. 8; p. 640,
s. 7; p. 641, s. 10; p. 643, s. 17; p. 644, s. 19, p. 648, s.
27; p. 650, s. 30; p. 660, s. 6

Melchiades, bishop of Rome, 4th cent. p. 158, s. 4
Melchisedeckians, sect, 2d cent. p. 82, n. 2
Melchites, who so called, p. 236, n. 7; p. 255, s. 3
Meletian contest in Egypt, 4th cent. p. 149, s. 18

controversy at. Antioch, 4th cent. p. 151, n. 1
Meletius, bishop of Sebaste, 4th cent. p. 137, n. p. 149,
8. 18

of Mopsuestia, 5th cent. p. 186, n.
Melito, bishop of Sardis, 2d cent. p. 66, n..
Memmingen city, protested, p. 581, n. 1

Memnon, bishop of Ephesus, 5th cent. p. 202, s. 10
Men of understanding, sect, 15th cent. p. 555, s. 4
Menander, heretic, 1st cent. p. 49, s. 14

Menard, Hugh, p. 763, s. 32

Mendicant orders, 13th cent. p. 450, s. 19; p. 450, s. 21;
14th, p. 496, s. 17; 15th, p. 535, s. 20; 16th, p. 563, s.
13; p. 610, s. 10

Mendez, Alphonso, p. 750, s. 17; p. 783, n. 4
Menezes, archbishop of Goa, p. 609, s. 7

Mennas, bishop of Constantinople, 6th cent. p. 231,

8.9

Menno Simonis, p. 689, s. 8; p. 690, s. 9; p. 858, s. 3
Mennonites, p. 645, s. 21; history of, in 16th cent. p. 684,
&c.; whether Anabaptists, p. 684, n. 2; origin, p. 685,
8. 2; p. 689, s. 8, p. 690, n. 1; doctrines, p. 690, s. 9; p.
693, s. 14; gross and fine, p. 691, s. 11; disputes, p. 694,
s. 18, &c.; in 17th cent. p. 857, &c.
Mentzer, Balthazar, p. 792, s. 15; p. 806, s. 36
Mercator, Marius, 5th cent. p. 188, s. 11
Mercurius, Francis, p. 733, s. 30

Merseburg, a bishopric, 10th cent. p. 327, n. 7
Messalians, or Euchites, 4th cent. p. 171, s. 24; 12th
cent. p. 424, s. 1

Metaphysical philosophy, p. 735, s. 34; p. 736, n. 2; p.
736, s. 35; p. 790, s. 11; p. 871, s. 18

Meth, Ezekiel, p. 809, s. 42

Methodists, Romish, p. 748, s. 15

English, p. 873, s. 24

Methodius, 3d cent. p. 95, s. 7; p. 96, n. 1

confessor, 9th cent. p. 299, s. 13

missionary, 9th cent. p. 288, s. 3

Metrophanes, bishop of Smyrna, 9th cent. p. 300, n.

Metropolitans, origin of, p. 35, s. 14; p. 63, s. 3;

128, s. 3

Ancrianus, 14th cent. p. 513, n.

cent. p. 372, s. 30; p. 378, 8. 9

Curopalates, 9th cent. p. 310, s. 14

p.

Michael the Stammerer, 9th cent. p. 310, s. 14; p. 320

8. 2

III. Greek emperor, 9th cent. p. 291, s. 2
Palæologus, 13th cent. p. 448, s. 15

of Kiow, converts the Russians, p. 325, n. 4
de Mediolano, 15th cent. p. 547, n.

Psellus, 9th cent. p. 300, n.; junior, 11th cent.
p. 351, s. 2; p. 372, 8.30

St. feast of, 9th cent. p. 319, s. 2

Syncellus, 9th cent. p. 299, n.

of Thessalonica, 12th cent. p. 410, n.
Micislaus, duke of Poland, 10th cent. p. 325, s. 4
Micrologus, 11th cent. p. 375, n.

Millennial controversy, 3d cent. p. 103, s. 12

reign of Christ, p. 805, s. 34; p. 809, s. 42;
p. 872, s. 20

Milletière, Theophilus Brachet de la, p. 746, n.; p. 747
Miltiades, 2d cent. p. 66, n.

s. 14

Miltitz, Charles von, p. 569, s. 8
Mingrelians, p. 630, s. 9; p. 636, s. 22
Ministry, public, necessary, p. 32, s. 1
Minucius, Felix, 3d cent. p. 97, n. I

Miracles, in 1st cent. p. 20, s. 2; p. 21, s. 7; p. 22, s. 9;
2d, p. 54, s. 8; 3d, p. 86, s. 4; 4th, p. 144, s. 3; p.
174, s. 5; 5th, p. 175, s. 5; p. 176, s. 7; p. 198, s. 4;
6th, p. 215, s. 4; 7th, p. 250, s. 1; 8th, p. 264, s. 8;
9th, p. 307, s. 6; popish, p. 562, n. 3; p. 769, s. 41; p.
869, s. 12

Misa, Jacobellus de, p. 530, s. 8: p. 548, s. 5
Mislenta, Celestine, p. 799, s. 24
Missi, who, p. 273, s. 15

Missionaries, in 8th cent. p. 260; 9th, p. 287; 10th, p.
324; 11th, p. 345; 12th, p. 389; 13th, p. 432; 14th,
p. 484; 15th, p. 524, s. 2

Missions, popish, 16th cent. p. 601, s. 1; p. 608, s. 5; p.
635, s. 20; 17th, p. 713, s. 1; p. 714, s. 4; p. 715, s.
7; 18th, p. 866, s. 2, &c.

protestant, 16th cent. p. 602, s. 4, &c.; 17th,
p. 722, s. 17, &c.; p. 725, s. 20, &c.; 18th, p. 867, s. 4
Mithras of the Persians, p. 108, s. 3
Modestus, Greek writer, 2d cent. p. 66, n.
Masians, converted, 9th cent. p. 288, s. 3
Mogilaus, Peter, p. 629, s. 6

Mohammed, his early life and education, p. 242, s. 2, n
5; writers who treat of him, p. 242, n. 1; professes
to be a prophet and reformer, p. 243, s. 3; his first
converts, p. 243, s. 4; meets opposition, p. 242; his
flight, p. 241, n. 5; employs force and subdues
Arabia, p. 242, s. 2; his testament, p. 254, s. 3
Mohammedan religion, its character, p. 213, s. 3;
causes of its progress, p. 243, s. 4; its propagation,
p. 243, s. 5; in 8th cent. p. 260; 9th, p. 289; 10th,
p. 328; 11th, p. 350; 12th, p. 395; 13th, p. 436; 14th,
p. 485; 15th, p. 523

sects, the Sonnites and Shiites, p. 244,
s. 6; the subordinate sects, p. 244, s. 6, n. 3
Molina, Lewis, p. 626, s. 40; p. 767, s. 37
Molinos, Michael de, p. 775, s. 48, &c.
Monaldus, Franciscan, 14th cent. p. 512, n.
Monarchians, sect of, 2d cent. p. 82, s. 20
Monarchy, fifth, p. 826, s. 22

Monastic schools: see cathedral schools
Moneta, Bernhard, historian, p. 425, n. 3
Mongols or Tartars, 13th cent. p. 432, s. 1; p. 486, s. 1
Monkery, in 1st cent. p. 16; 2d, p. 69; 3d, p. 100, s. 3;
4th, p. 147, s. 13; 5th, p. 181, s. 4: p. 182, s. 9; 6th,
p. 217, s. 1; p. 221, s. 5; 7th, p. 245, s. 1; p. 247, s. 4;
8th, p. 272, s. 13; 9th, p. 297, s. 10; 10th, p. 336, s.
11; 11th, p. 368, s. 22; 12th, p. 406, s. 15; 13th, p.
449, s. 19; 14th, p. 496, s. 17; 15th, p. 536, 8 19;
16th, p. 561, s. 11; p. 562, n. 3; p. 610, s. 10; p. 614,
8. 16; 17th, p. 756, s. 24, &c.

Monophysites, in 5th cent. p. 207, s. 20; 6th, p. 232, s.
10; p. 236, s. 5; 7th, p. 254, s. 3; 8th, p. 284, s. 1,
9th, p. 320, s. 1; 10th, p. 336, s. 11, 11th, p. 384, s. I
Monothelites, rise of, in 7th cent. p. 255, s. 5; their
tenets, p. 259, s. 9; and history, p. 258, s. 11; 8th
cent. p. 284, s. 1

Montaigne, Michael de, p. 603, s. 5

Montanus, a schismatic, 2d cent. p. 83, s. 23, n. 2

archbishop of Toledo, 6th cent. p. 229, n..
Benedict Arius, p. 617, s. 21

Montesonus, John, 14th cent. p. 516, s. 10

Moralists and morals: see Theology practical

Morality of the fathers, p. 68, s. 10

Nicephorus, Cartophylax, 9th cent. p. 299, n.
Callistus, 14th cent. p. 456, s. 1; p. 507,

see Religion, state of

s. 37

Moravians, converted, 9th cent. p. 288, s. 3; 16th, p. 673,
s. 24; 18th, p. 871, s. 17

s. 13

Morgan, Thomas, p. 867, s. 5

Morus, Thomas, 14th cent. p. 511, n.

Morin, John, p. 762, s. 31; p. 763, s. 31; p. 779, s. 2

Mosarabic or Gothic liturgy, p. 383, s. 1
Moschus, John, a monk, 7th cent. p. 245, s. 3

Moses, a Jewish fanatic of Crete, 4th cent. p. 174, s. 3,

John, p. 592, s. 15

S. 37

bishop of Constantinople, 9th cent. p. 298,
Greek emperor, 9th cent. p. 301, s. 14
Gregoras, 14th cent. p. 486, s. 1; p. 508,

Nicetas, Acominatus or Choniates, Greek historian,
13th cent. p. 438, s. 1; p. 463, s. 43

David, Greek bishop, 9th cent. p. 299, s. 13
Byzantinus, 12th cent. p. 410, n.
Maronita, 13th cent. p. 464, n.

Pectoratus, 11th cent. p. 372, s. 30
Seidus, 12th cent. p. 410, n.
Serronius, 11th cent. p. 372, n.

Nicetius, archbishop of Treves, 6th cent. p. 229, n.
Nicias, a writer of 7th cent. p. 253, s. 6

Mussatus, Albertinus, 14th cent. p. 511, n.

Mutianus Scholasticus, 6th cent. p. 229, n.

Mysteries, the Pagan, p. 9, s. 12; copied by Christians,
p. 72, s. 5

Mystic Theology: see Theology

Mystics, in 2d cent. p. 61, s. 12; 3d, p. 99, s. 2; p. 103,
s. 11; 4th, p. 145, s. 5; 5th, p. 193, s. 11; 6th, p. 230,
s. 5; 7th, p. 252, s. 4; 11th, p. 378, s. 8; p. 387, s. 4;
12th, p. 420, s. 9; 15th, p. 543, s. 24; p. 552, s. 11;
16th, p. 563, s. 16; p. 621, s. 27; 17th, p. 776, s. 35;
p. 775, s. 48; p. 849, s. 6; p. 850, s. 7

NAGEL, Paul, p. 809, s. 42

Nantes, edict of, p. 867, n.; p. 812, s. 4
Naples, reformation in, p. 600, s. 13

Narcissus, bishop of Jerusalem, 3d cent. p. 97, n.
Narsius, John, p. 843, s. 8

Nassau, joins the reformed, p. 675, s. 26

Natalis or de Natalibus, Peter, 15th cent. p. 544, n.

Alexander, p. 753, s. 21; p. 762, s. 32

National covenant, Scotch, p. 826, n.
Nations, state of, at Christ's birth, p. 8
Nauclerus, John, 15th cent. p. 548, n.

Naucratius of Constantinople, 9th cent. p. 299, n.
Navel-souls, oupaλoxo, 14th cent. p. 517, s. 1
Naumburg, a bishopric, 10th cent. p. 327, s. 9
Nayler, James, p. 847, n. 1

Nazareans, sect in 2d cent. p. 50, s. 17; p. 75, s. 2
Nebrissensis, Elius Antonius, 15th cent. p. 547, n.

Nectarius, bishop of Constantinople, 4th cent. p. 130,

Neri, Philip, p. 616, s. 18; canonized, p. 778, s. 52

Cabasilas, 14th cent. p. 487, s. 2

of Cusa, 15th cent. p. 541, s. 24

of Clairvaux, 12th cent. p. 415, n.

de Clemangis, 15th cent. p. 541, s. 24

bishop of Constantinople, 9th cent. p. 300, n.
bishop of Constantinople, 11th cent. p. 372, n.
Dionysii, 16th cent. p. 548, n.

Dünkenspühl, 15th cent. p. 535, s. 19; P

Eymericus, 14th cent. p. 512, n.
de Gorham, 14th cent. p. 513, n.
Hanapus, 13th cent. p. 468, n.
Hydrentinus, 13th cent. p. 464, n.
Oresmius, 14th cent. p. 489, s. 6; p. 512, n.
de Mazen, 15th cent. p. 535, s. 19
Simonis, 15th cent. p. 548, n.

I. pope, 9th cent. p. 297, s. 9; p. 305, n.
II. pope, 11th cent. p. 357, s. 5; p. 374, n.
III. pope, 13th cent. p. 448, s. 14

IV. pope, 13th cent. p. 448, s. 15; p. 165, n.
V. 15th cent. p. 524, s. 1; p. 533, s. 15

Nicole, Peter, p. 748, s. 15; p. 760, s. 30; p. 762, s. 31
Nicon, Armenian, 10th cent. p. 337, s. 12

Nieder, John, 15th cent. p. 515, s. 7; p. 541, s. 24
Niem, Theodoric de, 15th cent. p. 544, n.
Nihusius, Barthold, p. 748, s. 15; p. 750, s. 16
Nikon, Russian patriarch, p. 781, n. 6

Nilus of Constantinople, writer, 5th cent. p. 184, s. 10;
p. 185, n. 1; p. 193, s. 10

Cabasilas, 14th cent. p. 508, s. 37

Damyla, 14th cent. p. 508, s. 37
Doxopatrius, 11th cent. p. 372, s. 30

archbishop of Rhodes, 14th cent. p. 503, s. 37

Nine Rocks, a book, 13th cent. p. 481, n. 3
Ninian, English bishop, 5th cent. p. 214, n. 1

Nithardus, historian, 9th cent. p. 304, n.

Noailles, Lewis Anthony de, p. 869, s. 11
Nobili, Robert de, p. 715, s. 7

Noëtus, and Noëtians, 3d cent. p. 110, s. 12

s. 13

Nessel, Daniel, p. 750, s. 16

Nestor, father of Russian history, p. 397, n. 1
Nestorianus, a chronographer, 5th cent. p. 186, n.
Nestorians, what, p. 201, s. 9, n. 2; history of, in 5th
cent. p. 199, s. 5; 6th, p. 236, s. 4; 7th, p. 254, s. 3;
8th, p. 284, s. 1; 9th, p. 320, s. 1; 10th, p. 342, s. 1;
11th, p. 384, s. 1; 13th, p. 432, s. 1; p. 475, s. 1; 14th,
p. 485, s. 2; 15th, p. 523, s. 1; 16th, p. 609, s. 7, &c.;
p. 633, s. 15, &c.; p. 636, s. 23, &c.; 17th, p. 784, s. 8,
&c.; 18th, p. 870, s. 13

Nestorius, heresiarch, 5th cent. p. 199, s. 5; p. 200, s. 8
Netherlands, reformation in, p. 586, s. 34, n. 3; p. 599,

s. 12

1; p. 463, s. 43

Noll, Henry, p. 733, s. 30

Nominalists, 10th cent. p. 331, s. 6; 11th, p. 354, . 9;
12th, p. 400, s. 9; 13th, p. 471, s. 6; 14th, p. 489, s. 7;
15th, p. 526, s. 7; 16th, p. 563, s. 13
Nonconformists, p. 669, s. 17; p. 830, s. 25; p. 872,
Nonjurors, p. 831, s. 26, n. 6; p. 832, s. 27
Nonnosus, writer, 6th cent. p. 225, n.
Nonnus, Egyptian poet, 5th cent. p. 185, n.

8.23

monk of Palestine, 6th cent. p. 232, n. 1
Norbert, Præmonstratensian, 12th cent. p. 408, s. 20
Nordlingen city, protested, p. 581, n. 1
Noris, Henry, p. 763, s. 31

Normans, persecute, 9th cent. p. 290, s. 2; 10th, p. 328,
s. 2; invade Italy, 11th cent. p. 356, s. 3
Norwegians, converted, 10th cent. p. 325, s. 3
Notarii, among Paulicians, p. 321, s. 5
Nothingus of Verona, 9th cent. p. 313, s. 22
Notker, historian, 10th cent. p. 331, s. 5

Balbulus, 10th cent p. 341, s. 5
Novatian or Novatus, 3d cent. p. 98, n; his sect, p. 112,
s. 17

Novatus of Carthage, 3d cent. p. 113, s. 17
Nuns, in 12th cent. p. 408, s. 19, n. 2

Nuremberg, diet of, p. 575, s. 18

peace of, p. 590, s. 7

city, protested, p. 581, n. 1

OBLATIONS, in 1st cent. p. 35, s. 12; p. 44, s. 7; 2d, p.
73, 8. 8

Occam, William, 14th cent. p. 489, s. 7; p. 503, s. 30
Ochino, Bernardino, p. 600, s. 13; p. 603, s. 5; p. 683, s.
42; p. 701, n.

Oda, a nun, 10th cent. p. 325, n. 3
Odilo, St. 10th cent. p. 338, s. 13

Odo of Beauvais, 9th cent. p. 317, s. 30

bishop of Cambray, 11th cent. p. 353, s. 7; p. 415, n.
of Cambray, 12th cent. p. 415, n.; p. 421, s. 13
of Cluny, 10th cent. p. 336, s. 11
Odoacer, king of the Heruli, conquered Italy, 5th cent.
p. 173, s. 1

Ecolampadius, John, p. 659, s. 4; p. 683, s. 44
Ecumenical, or general councils: see Councils
Ecumenical, or universal bishop, p. 219, s. 1; p. 246, s. 2
Ecumenius of Tricca, 10th cent. p. 337, s. 12
Offering of Christ, dispute, 12th cent. p. 422, s. 15
Officium divinum, what, p. 318, s. 1
Olaus, St. king of Norway, p. 327, s. 8

Petri, p. 582, s. 29

Olbert of Laubes, 10th cent. p. 338, s. 13
Oldenbarnevelt, John van, p. 848, s. 3; p. 839, s. 5
Olearius, John, p. 792, s. 15

Oliva, Peter John, 13th cent. p. 457, s. 36; p. 500, s. 23
Olympia Maldachini, p. 738, s. 1

Olympiodorus, a Platonic philosopher, 4th cent. p. 127,
s. 2; p. 178, s. 5

a historian, 5th cent. p. 177, s. 5

a commentator, 6th cent. p. 224, n.
of Alexandria, p. 337, s. 12

Omar, kalif, captured Jerusalem, 7th cent. p. 247, n.
9; p. 254, s. 3

Opolovσios, of like essence, p. 166, s. 16
'Oμoovσios, of the same essence, p. 161, s. 11
Ophilila, Mauritius de Portu Fildæus, archbishop of
Tuam, 15th cent. p. 547, n.

Ophites, sect of, 2d cent. p. 81, s. 19

Opposers of religion, or Deists, 16th cent. p. 602, s. 5,
&c.; 17th, p. 726, s. 21, &c.; p. 829, s. 23; 18th, p. 867,
8. 5, &c.

Optatus of Milevi, 4th cent. p. 140, s. 10, n. 1

Oracles, the pagan, p. 10, s. 15

Oratory of the holy Jesus, fathers of, p. 758, s. 27
Orbellis, Nicolaus de, 15th cent. p. 545, n.

Ordeal, trial by, 9th cent. p. 319, s. 3, n. 3; 11th, p. 383,
s. 1

Order, what, among monks, p. 336, s. 11

Orderic, Vitalis, 12th cent. p. 415, n.

Oresiesis, monk, in Egypt, 4th cent. p. 137, n.
Oresme, Nicholas, 14th cent. p. 489, s. 6

Oriental church, p. 627, s. 1: see Greek Church

literature, p. 732, s. 28

Orientius, Orontius, Oresius, bishop of Aux, 5th cent.
p. 192, s. 7; p. 228, n.

bishop of Eliberis, 6th cent. p. 228, n.

Origen of Alexandria, 3d cent. p. 57, s. 8; p. 61, s. 12; p.
86, s. 5; p. 93, s. 7; p. 152, n. 3

Origenists, p. 152, s. 23; p. 195, s. 15; p. 231, s. 9
Orkney islands, converted, 10th cent. p. 327, s. 8

Palamas, Gregory, 14th cent. p. 508, s. 37; p. 518, s. 2
Palatinate church, p. 812, s. 5; p. 874, s. 26
Palestine, provinces of, p. 128, n. p. 180, s. 2
Pall of archbishops, p. 607, n. 3

Palladius, monk, 4th cent. p. 136, s. 9, n. 3; p. 184, s. 10,
n. 3

missionary to Ireland, p. 175, s. 6
Pallavicini, Sfortza, p. 614, n; p. 763, s. 32
Pamelius, James. p. 617, s. 21

Pamphylus, the Martyr, 3d cent. p. 98, n.; p. 135
Panagiota, a Greek, p. 629, s. 6

Pandects of Justinian, discovered in 12th cent. p. 398,
8.5

Panormitanus, Anthony, p. 526, s. 3

Pantænus of Egypt, 2d cent. p. 51, s. 3; p. 66, n.
Pantheism of Ammonius Saccas, p. 60, s. 9

Pantheists, 13th cent. p. 482, s. 12; 15th, p. 525, s. 6; p.
729, s. 24, n.

Papal power in 3d cent. p. 91, s. 2; 4th, p. 129, s. 5;
5th, p. 179, s. 1; 6th, p. 219, s. 1; 7th, p. 245, s. 1;
8th, p. 268, s. 6; 9th, p. 294, s. 3; 10th, p. 335, s. 8;
11th, p. 355, s. 2; 12th, p. 401, s. 2; 13th, p. 443, s. 2;
14th, p. 491, s. 1; 15th, p. 526, s. 1; p. 531, s. 10; 16th,
p. 559, s. 4; p. 606, s. 2; p. 613, s. 13; p. 622, s. 32;
17th, p. 752, s. 18; p. 754, s. 22; p. 755, n. 2; 18th,
p. 868, s. 7

Papebroch, Daniel, p. 763, s. 32

Paphnutius, monk in Egypt, 4th cent. p. 137, n.
Papias, bishop of Hierapolis, 2d cent. p. 65, n.
Papin, Isaac, p. 819, s. 18

Paracelsus, Theophrastus, p. 603, s. 5, n. 1; p. 605, s. 8
Paraclete of Montanus, p. 83, s. 24; of the Manichæans,
p. 109, s. 6

Paraguay, mission to, p. 724, s. 19

Pardulus, bishop of Laon, 9th cent. p. 304, n.

Paris university, in 12th cent. p. 266, s. 4; p. 397, s. 3;
13th, p. 493, s. 3; 15th, p. 53, s. 3; 16th, p. 563, s. 14

Francis de, p. 869, s. 12

Parma, John de, 13th cent. p. 455, s. 32; p. 473, s. 13
Parthenius, patriarch of Constantinople, p. 780, s. 2
Particularists, p. 816, s. 12, n. 1

Parturition of St. Mary, controversy, 9th cent. p. 316,
s. 27

Pasagini or Pasagii, sect, 12th cent. p. 430, s. 14
Pascal, Blaise, p. 760, s. 30; p. 762, s. 31
Paschal I. pope, 9th cent. p. 304, n.

II. pope, 11th cent. p. 368, s. 20; p. 375, n.;
p. 401, s. 2
III. pcpe, 12th cent. p. 404, s. 10
Paschasius of Rome, 6th cent. p. 228, n.

Radbert of Corbey, 9th cent. p. 302, s. 14
Passau, a bishopric, 8th cent. p. 261, n.
treaty of, p. 596, s. 8

Passive obedience to kings, p. 832, s. 27-

Patarini or Paterini, 11th cent. p. 363, s. 13; p. 385, s. 2
Paterius, commentator, 7th cent. p. 249, n.

Patriarchs, origin of, p. 63, s. 3; p. 128, s. 3; p. 180, s. 2

8. 24

Orthodoxy, feast of, 9th cent. p. 311, s. 15
Osiander, Andrew, p. 643, s. 15; p. 651, s. 35; p. 652, n.
1; p. 657, s. 46; p. 792, s. 15

Lucas, p. 792, s. 15; p. 806, s. 36; p. 808, s. 39
John Adam, p. 792, s. 15

Ostiarii, their office, 3d cent. p. 92, s. 5-
Ostorodt, Christopher, p. 709, s. 14

Ostrogoths, 5th cent. invade Italy, p. 173, s. 1
Osvaldus, Pelbartus, 16th cent. p. 548, n.

Othmar of St. Gall, 8th cent. p. 263, n. 3

Otho the Great, emperor, 10th cent. p. 326, s. 7
III. emperor, 10th cent. p. 335, s. 7
of Frisingen, 12th cent. p. 415, n.
Bishop of Bamberg, 12th cent. p. 289, s. 1
Owerra, Capuchin mission to, p. 724, s. 18
Oxford university, 9th cent. p. 292, n. 5

PACHOMIUS, Egyptian monk, 4th cent. p. 137, n.
Pacianus, bishop of Barcelona, 4th cent. p. 142, n.
Pactlis, Maria Magdalena de, canorized, p. 778, s. 52
Paganism, its character, p. 8, s. 6; remains of, in 4th

175, s. 6, n. 8; p. 189, n.

Patripassians, sect in 2d cent. p. 82, s. 20; p. 110, s. 12
Patronage, right of, its origin, 4th. cent. p. 154, s. 2
Paul, the apostle, p. 20, s. 4; his martyrdom, p. 25, s. 13
the hermit, in Egypt, 3d cent. p. 100, s. 3
of Samosata, 3d cent. p. 112, s. 15, n. 2
bishop of Enessa, 5th cent. p. 186, n.

a Monophysite, 7th cent. p. 255, s. 4

father of the Paulicians, 9th cent. p. 320, &. 2

Diaconus, 8th cent. p. 276, s. 19

Anglicus, 15th cent. p. 544, n.

Carthagena a S. Maria, converted Jew, 15th cent.

p. 544, n.

I. pope, 8th cent. p. 277, n.

II. pope, 15th cent. p. 534, s. 17

III. pope, p. 591, s. 9; p. 612, s. 13; p. 616, s. 17
IV. pope, p. 612, s. 13; p. 616, s. 17

V. pope, p. 738, s. 1; p. 752, s. 19; p. 767, s. 33
Paulicians, sect, 7th cent. p. 254, s. 1; 9th, p. 320, s. 2;
their creed, p. 322, s. 6; their alleged Manichæism,
p. 322, n.
Paulinus, bishop of Antioch, 4th cent. p. 150, s. 20
NNN

Paulinus, of Nola, p. 140, s. 10, n. 2

Petricordius, a poet, 5th cent. p. 190, n.
of Aquileia, 8th cent. p. 275, s. 18
Paulutius Fulginas, 14th cent. p. 505, s. 34
Pavo (Peacock) Reginald, 15th cent. p. 543, n.
Peace of Augsburg, p. 596, s. 8, &c.

of Westphalia, p. 742, s. 7

Peasants, war of, p. 578, s. 21

Peking, an archbishopric in 14th cent. p. 484, s. 2
Pelagius, the heretic, 5th cent. p. 20, s. 23

I. bishop of Rome, 6th cent. p. 229, n.
II. bishop of Rome, 6th cent. p. 229, n.
Pelagians, in 5th cent. p. 208; 6th, p. 235; 7th, p. 254
Pellican, Conrad, p. 683, s. 44

Penance, in 1st cent. p. 41, s. 10; 2d, p. 71, s. 16; 4th,
p. 149, s. 17; 5th, p. 196, s. 3; 7th, p. 252, s. 5; 12th,
p. 418, s. 4; 13th, p. 470, s. 3

Penitence, Jesuit idea of, p. 764, s. 33; p. 765, s. 34
Jansenist, p. 773, s. 45

Penn, William, p. 848, s. 4

Pennsylvania, p. 726, s. 20; p. 848, s. 4

People, rights of, in primitive church, p. 33, s. 6; in
2d cent. p. 62, s. 2; 3d, p. 91, s. 1; 4th, p. 127, s. 1;
11th, p. 357, s. 6

Pepin, king of France, p. 269, s. 7

Perezius, James, 15th cent; p. 544, n.

Peripatetics: see Aristotelians

Perkins, William, p. 681, s. 37

Perpetua, martyr, 3d cent. p. 87, s. 1
Perieres, Bonaventure des, p. 603, s. 5
Perron, James David, p. 763, s. 32

Persecutions, whether just ten, p. 23, s. 4; those in 1st
cent. p. 23; 2d, p. 55; 3d, p. 87, &c.; 4th, p. 114; p.
119; p. 158; 5th, p. 173; p. 176; 6th, p. 235; 7th, p.
241; 8th, p. 244; 9th, p. 290; 10th, p. 328; 11th, p.
350; 12th, p. 395; 13th, p. 436; 14th, p. 485; 15th,
p. 523; 16th, 584, s. 33; p. 586, n. 1; p. 592, s. 12, n.
3; p. 596, s. 9, &c.; p. 602, s. 5; p. 669, s. 17; 17th,
p. 721, s. 16, &c.; p. 742, s. 8, &c.; p. 743, n. 1; p.
811, s. 2, &c.; p. 825, s. 22, &c.; p. 830, s. 25; p.
842, s. 8; p. 857, s. 1; p. 861, s. 3

Persia, persecutions there, p. 126, s. 24'; p. 177, s. 4
Perth, the five articles of, p. 826, n.

Petavius, Dionysius, p. 762, s. 32; p. 761, s. 31
Peter, the apostle, his martyrdom, p. 21, n. 3; p. 25
de Abano, 13th cent. p. 442, s. 9
de Alliaco, 14th cent. p. 509, s. 38

s. 11

bishop of Alexandria, 4th cent. p. 131, s. 9
Alfonsus, 12th cent. p. 415, n.

bishop of Antioch, 11th cent. p. 372, n.
archbishop of Amalfi, 11th cent. p. 378, s. 10
of Aragon, 13th cent. p. 448, s. 15
Aureolus, 14th cent. p. 509, s. 37
Bertrand, jurist, 14th cent. p. 511, n.
of Blois, 12th cent. p. 413, s. 23
Bruys, 12th cent. p. 426, s. 7
Berchorius, 14th cent. p. 512, n.

Cantor, 12th cent. p. 418, s. 6; p. 420, s. 9
de Castranovo, 13th cent. p. 476, s. 3
Cellani, 13th cent. p. 476, s. 4
Cellensis, 12th cent. p. 415, n.

Chrysologus, bishop of Ravenna, 5th cent. p. 188,

de Columbanio, 14th cent. p. 512, n.
Comestor, 12th cent. p. 413, s. 23

Damianus, 11th cent. p. 373, s. 31.

of Dresden, 14th cent. p. 531, s. 8

of Duisburg, 14th cent. p. 511, n.
an English knight, 13th cent. p. 468, n.
Fullo, bishop of Antioch, 5th cent. p. 206, s. 17;
p. 219, s. 1, n. 4.

Grossolanus, 12th cent. p. 415, n..
Herentalius, 14th cent. p. 513, n.
the Hermit, 11th cent. p. 347, s. 4
John Oliva, 13th cent. p. 457, s. 36
Lombard, 12th cent; see Lombard
the Maronite patriarch, p. 782, n. 2
Maurice of Cluny, 12th cent. p. 407, s. 17; p.
415, n.

8. 16

Moggus, bishop of Alexandria, 5th cent. p. 205,

de Monte Cassino, 12th cent. p. 415, n.
Paludanus, 14th cent. p. 511, n.

a deacon of Rome, 6th cent. p. 228, n.
the Great, of Russia, p. 782, s. 4, &c.
Siculus, 9th cent. p. 299, s. 13

de Vineis, 13th cent. p. 437, s. 3; p. 467, n.

Peter, Valdensis or Waldus, from whom the Walden-
sians, 12th cent. p. 428, s. 11, n. 5

Petersen, John William, p. 805, s. 34

Petilianus, a Donatist writer, 4th cent. p. 143, n.
Petit, John, 15th cent. p. 532, s. 9

Petrarch, Francis, 14th cent. p. 488, s. 4

Petrobrusians, sect. 12th cent. p. 426, s. 7; 13th, p. 475,

s. 2; 16th, p. 685, n. 2

Petrucci, Peter Matthew, p. 776, s. 49
Peucer, Casper, p. 653, s. 38
Peyrere, Isaac la, p. 777, s. 51
Pezel's catechism, Calvinistic, p. 653, s. 38
Pfaff, Christopher Matthew, p. 872, s. 22
Pfeffercorn, John, p. 562, n. 2
Pfeiffer, John Philip, p. 750, s. 16
Augustus, p. 792, s. 15

Pflug, Julius, p. 594, s. 3

Phantasiasta, sect, 6th cent. p. 237, s. 3
Pharisees, Jewish sect, p. 14, s. 7-
Philadelphian society, p. 865, s. 5

Philastrius, bishop of Brescia, 4th cent. p. 141, s. 10,

n. 1

Philetus, mentioned by St. Paul, p. 45, s. 1
Philip, emperor, 3d cent. whether a Christian, p. 86, s. 3
of Side, 5th cent. p. 185, n.; p. 192, s. 7
a friend of Jerome, 5th cent. p. 190, n.
Augustus, king of France, 12th cent. p. 393, s.
12; p. 478, s. 7

the Fair, king of France, 14th cent. p. 491, s. 2
of Eichstadt, 14th cent. p. 510, n.

Grevius, 13th cent. p. 467, n.

Herveng, 12th cent. p. 407, s. 18; p. 415, n.
de Leidis, 14th cent. p. 513, n.

de Monte Calerio, 14th cent. p. 512, n.
Ribotus, 14th cent. p. 513, n.
Solitarius, 12th cent. p. 409, s. 22
of Tarentum, 12th cent. p. 415, n.
of Tripoli, 13th cent. p. 442, 8.7

de Valois, King of France, 14th cent. p. 484, s. I
landgrave of Hesse, p. 581, s. 27; p. 593, s. 2; p.
595, s. 7; p. 659, s. 4

II. King of Spain, p. 599, s. 12

Philippicus, Bardanes, Greek emperor, 8th cent. p.
280, s. 9

Philo, the Jew, 1st cent. p. 12, s. 25

of Carpathus, 5th cent. p. 191, s. 3
Philology cultivated in 16th cent. p. 604, s. 7
Philosophical truth opposed to theological, in 13th cent.
p. 471, s. 8; 15th, p. 526, s. 6

sin, p. 623, s. 25; p. 765, s. 34
Philosophy, state of, in 1st cent. pp. 11, 28; 2d, p. 55;
3d, p. 90; 4th, p. 126; 5th, p. 177; 6th, p. 217; 7th,
p. 250; Sth, p. 265; 9th, p. 291; 10th, p. 331; 11th,
p. 353, s. 6; 12th, p. 397; 13th, p. 439, s. 3; p. 441, s. 7,
&c.; 14th, p. 487, s. 2; p. 489, s. 6, &c.; 15th, p. 526,
s. 4, &c.; 16th, p. 563, s. 13; p. 604, s. 8; p. 617, s. 20,
&c.; p. 641, s. 10, &c.; p. 679, s. 34; 17th, p. 730, s. 25,
&c.; p. 760, s. 30, &c.; p. 789, s. 10, &c.; p. 812, s. 6,
&c.; p. 832, s. 29, &c.; 18th, p. 870, s. 16, &c.; p. 871,
s. 18, &c.

oriental, pp. 11, 29, 46; its influence on
theology, pp. 29, 55, 59, 61, 67, 69, 77, 105, 144, &c.
Philostorgius, ecclesiastical historian, 5th cent. p. 185,
n.; p. 192, s. 7

Philostratus, a philosopher, 3d cent. p. 89, s. 9
Philotheus, Achillanus, p. 513, n.

bishop of Constantinople, 14th cent. p. 502,

s. 37
Philoxenus or Xenaias, bishop of Mabug, or Hierapolis,
in 5th cent. p. 206, s. 17; p. 230, s. 3; p. 237, s. 8; 6th,
p. 206, s. 17; p. 207, s. 22; p. 230, s. 3
Phocas, emperor, 7th cent. p. 245, s. 1

John, 12th cent. p. 410, n.

Phœbadius, bishop in France, 4th cent. p. 142, n.
Photinus, bishop of Sirmium, 4th cent. p. 168, s. 19
Photius, bishop of Constantinople, 9th cent. p. 298, s. 13
Phranza, George, 15th cent. p. 537, s. 23
Phundaites, the Bogomiles, p. 424, s. 2, n. 3
Physical depravity, asserted, p. 651, s. 33
Piarists, monks, p. 759, s. 27

Picards or Piccards, sect, p. 550, s. 7; p. 554, s. 2
Picens, Nicolaus, 15th cent. p. 543, n.
Picolominæus, James, 15th cent. p. 514, n.
Pictet, Benedict, p. 814, s. 9

Picts, converted in 4th cent. p. 214, n. 1

Picus, John Francis, 15th cent. p. 525, s. 5; p. 547, n.
Plerius of Alexandria, 3d cent. p. 98, n.