PERSONAL PROPERTY CHAPTER 4-Continued Law in Pennsylvania as to gifts by will. Conversion.... Statutes relating to future legal interests in chattels Summary.... USES AND TRUSTS BEFORE THE STATUTE OF 27 HENRY VIII Origin and history of the use.. Express use raised on transmutation of possession. The statute of uses..... General principle as to the application of the statute...... 119 71 Use in a residuary clause of realty and personalty. Operation and effect of power of sale in a trustee.. Trustees to preserve contingent remainders.. Trustees to preserve contingent remainders in Penn THE RULE FORBIDDING THE CREATION OF RESTRAINTS ON ALIENATION RESTRAINTS ON ALIENATION DEFINED AND ANALYZED CHAPTER 8 The rule forbidding the creation of restraints on alienation.... 171 103 Alienation defined and analyzed. Restraints on alienation classified.. Restraint does not affect quantum of estate 172 103 Division of the subject.. ABSOLUTE LEGAL INTERESTS VOLUNTARY ALIENATION CHAPTER 9 Preliminary Preliminary discussion... Clause of forfeiture to grantor... 182 108 183 108 ABSOLUTE LEGAL INTERESTS VOLUNTARY ALIENATION CHAPTER 9 -Continued SEC. PAGE Clause of forfeiture of contingent interests before vesting.. 184 109 possession... Unqualified restraints on voluntary alienation Common law as to unqualified restraints. ... Pennsylvania cases as to unqualified prohibition of aliena tion..... Unfortunate dictum in Sanders v. Mamolen..... Forfeiture for voluntary alienation qualified as to time.... 199 115 Prohibition of voluntary alienation qualified as to time Preliminary discussion of Pennsylvania law. Hauer v. Shitz.... Kepple's Appeal.. Hartman v. Herbine... Summary of Pennsylvania law.. Restraints on alienation qualified as to manner Statement of the law in Pennsylvania. Jauretche v. Proctor.. Kaufman v. Burgert.. Forfeiture for failure to alienate Discussion of principles involved. Pennsylvania law. 200 115 Personal property Absolute interests.. Gifts over of unconsumed property... ABSOLUTE LEGAL INTERESTS INVOLUNTARY ALIENATION Forfeiture for involuntary alienation... 213 120 214 121 215 121 CHAPTER 10 217 123 |