CHAPTER 18

GIFTS TO A CLASS AND THE RULE AGAINST PERPETUITIES

Preliminary...

Definition of a class and a gift to a class.

Closing of the class

Application of rule against perpetuities to gifts to a class..

$440

8441

$$442-444

$$445-447

Special cases calling for the application of the rule.... §§448, 449

Pennsylvania cases.

$$450-453

CHAPTER 19

Where the Future InterESTS ARE INVALID UNDER THE RULE

Preliminary discussion....

Where the whole gift is void..........

Where the limitations are valid and invalid and cannot be

separated......

Where the subsequent limitations are void.

$458

$$459-462

8463

§§464-476

... $478

Where the prior limitations are void..

PART IV

Form of the clause of sole and separate use.

$$560-568

Circumstances under which the law will give effect to the

clause..

$8570-582

Accumulations in the interest of judicious management §§658-669

Accumulations in pursuance of express discretion. . . . . .

Distribution of income where direction to accumulate is

void.....

§§671-678

$8679-697

Indefinite and definite objects and the application of the
rule against perpetuities, etc.

88720-734

TABLE OF CASES CITED

(If the case is discussed, the place of discussion is indicated by heavy face type.)

(If the case is discussed, the place of discussion is indicated by heavy face type.)

29

375

216

319

Bassett v. Hawk..

Bayard v. Atkins..

Bear v. Whistler.

Beaumont's Estate.

Beaver v. Filson..

Beck's Estate.

Bell's Estate.

Bellas's Estate..

Belt v. Ferguson.

Bennett v. Morris.

Bevan's Estate.

Biddle's Appeal..

Biddle's Estate..

Bird's Estate..

Birkbeck's Estate..

Blake v. Dexter..

Blenon's Estate..

Board of Charities v. Lockard..

Board of Charities v. Moore..

Boies' Estate.....

Bouvier's Estate...

433, 448, 455

126, 127, 128, 137, 142

92, 168

310

332, 367

32, 34, 36

346, 350

398, 400

347, 353

375

333

190

434

140, 166, 167

166

305, 312

307, 345

Boyd's Estate, No. 1.. 74, 82, 97, 155, 199, 233, 234, 236, 278, 350, 353, 421

(If the case is discussed, the place of discussion is indicated by heavy face type.)