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TO THE REVEREND MR. NELSON, BURNHAM.

[Autograph, in the Nelson Papers.]

Albemarle, Yarmouth Roads, December 18th, 1781.

My dear Brother,

I arrived here yesterday in my way to the Downs, but the wind has detained me here. I suppose our father is gone to Bath before this. I hope you have had a pleasant autumn, and plenty of game. Mr. Bracey I saw here yesterday; he tells me Charles Boyles9 is in Norfolk; pray remember me kindly to him: I wish much to meet him. I hope you have lost all ideas of going to Sea, for the more I see of Chaplains of Men-of-War, the more I dread seeing my brother in such a disagreeable station of life.

Adieu, dear brother, and believe me to be

Your affectionate Brother,

HORATIO NELSON.

Love to Mun. I suppose all the Wells' house is flown.

TO WILLIAM LOCKER, ESQ., GRAY'S INN.

My dear Sir,

[Autograph, in the Locker Papers.]

Yarmouth Roads, December 22nd, 1781.

I would have wrote a line before this, but I expected every moment would have brought a wind that would have sent me to the Downs, where I am bound with a large Convoy of Store-Ships for Portsmouth and Plymouth. I assure you I have almost been froze on the other side the water:

here we find it quite summer. We have not had any success; indeed, there is nothing you can meet, but what is in force: the Dutch have not a single Merchantman at Sea. One Pri

1782, Andrew Hawes Dyne, Esq., of Gore Court, in Kent, and being heiress to her brother, her husband assumed the name of Bradley. Their eldest son, Francis Bradley, Esq., now of Gore Court, has lately resumed the name of Dyne. 9 Charles Boyles, son of Charles Boyles, Esq., Collector of the Customs at Wells in Norfolk, was appointed to the Raisonable, Captain Suckling, at the same time that Nelson joined that Ship. He was a Lieutenant at the date of this letter; was made a Commander in April 1783; obtained Post rank in November 1790; and died a Vice-Admiral of the Blue, in November 1816.

VOL. I.

E

2

vateer was in our Fleet, but it was not possible to lay hold of him. I chased him an hour, and came fast up with him, but was obliged to return to the Fleet. I find since, it was the noted Fall, the Pirate.1 Macbride sailed from hence, yesterday, with his two Dutch prizes: they are fine Privateers, Schooner-rigged, but very different to what you would suppose by his letter. Whoever gets them as fine Sloops of War, will be very much disappointed when they see them. Dickson3 in the Sampson, was our Commodore. What fools the Dutch must have been not to have taken us into the Texel. Two hundred and sixty Sail the Convoy consisted of. They behaved, as all Convoys that ever I saw did, shamefully ill; parting company every day. One hundred and ten Sail are now in the roads.

Ship, at least that your

I hope to hear that you have a health will permit you to take one. I hope you are got into Kent, but I shall direct it to the old place. If you are moved they will send it. I hope Mr. James Bradley is got well. I beg my compliments to all of them, [a word illegible,] my dear Sir, and believe me to be

Your most obliged and very humble Servant,

HORATIO NELSON.

The Albemarle, although you abused her at Woolwich, has some good sailing in her. The Argo, a new forty-four, we can spare a good deal of sail; and I think we go full as well as the Enterprise. If you write a line to the Downs, I shall get it there.

1 This person, who commanded the Folkestone privateer Cutter, under French colours, had menaced and fired upon several places on the coast of Scotland.

2 Captain John Macbride obtained his Flag in February 1793, and died an Admiral of the Blue, in 1800.

3 Captain William Dickson. He died an Admiral of the Blue, in May 1803. 4 The Argo 44, Captain John Butchart, (whose name immediately followed Nelson's in the list of Post Captains,) and Enterprize 28, Captain John Willett Payne, who died a Rear-Admiral. Those Ships, with the Albemarle, sailed from the Nore to the Baltic in October 1781.

TO CAPTAIN LOCKER.

[Autograph, in the Locker Papers.]

Albemarle, Yarmouth Roads, December 30th, 1781.

My dear Sir, Mr. Mitchel, this morning, has shown me a letter from an uncle of his, which he received last night, telling him that he was to go out with Sir George Rodney, and that you had wrote to me in the Downs to discharge him. I therefore instantly discharged him, and have given [him] a boat to go on shore with his things, although it blows pretty hard. The wind, I am almost afraid, will not shift this change, for it has all the appearance of a Westerly and South-West wind. I have been once to Sea with the Convoy, and got pretty near Orfordness, but it coming to blow hard from the Southward, was very glad to get them safe into the Roads again. Mr. Mitchel, since he has been in the Albemarle, has acted as one of [the] Mates, and has always done his duty as an exceeding good Petty Officer, though I believe he thinks it high time that he was made a Lieutenant. I am puzzled where to direct to you, but shall continue it to the old place. If the wind continues to the Southward of West, I should be glad to know where you are, for we cannot stir with those winds. Adieu, my dear Sir, and believe me to be ever faithfully,

Your most obedient Servant,

HORATIO NELSON.

Captain Dickson, of the Sampson, desired me, if I wrote to you, to make his compliments.

TO PHILIPS STEPHENS, ESQ., SECRETARY TO THE ADMIRALTY.

[Original, in the Admiralty.]

Albemarle, in the Downs, 2nd January, 1782.

Sir,

I have to acquaint you, for the information of my Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, that I arrived last night at

dark, in the Downs, with the Argo and Preston, and sixtyfive Sail, mostly belonging to the Baltic Fleet, including ten Store-Ships for Portsmouth, and eighteen for Plymouth. Inclosed is the State and Condition of his Majesty's Ship under my command.

I am, Sir, &c.

HORATIO NElson.

TO WILLIAM LOCKER, ESQ., GRAY'S INN.

[Autograph, in the Locker Papers.—Though dated in 1781, it is evidently a clerical error for 1782.]

My dear Sir,

6

Albemarle, Downs, January 2nd, 1781 [1782].

The instant I received your letter, the latter part struck me so very much, that perhaps I write to you sooner than otherwise I should have done. I need not say it to you, but what in the name of God could it be to me, whether a Midshipman in my Ship had not a farthing or fifty pounds a-year? therefore now I must tell you, as far as I know, his wish to leave the Ship. When he came on board, I sent him into Mr. Bromwich's mess, where he was two or three days. In that time they spoke to me, that they hoped I would not take it amiss, but they could not think of keeping that young man (I forget his name) in their mess, as he could not pay his part of their small expenses. I am sure that you will not think I should attempt to force any person upon people who were behaving exceedingly well in the Ship, (which would have been tyrannical in the highest degree) against their inclination. Whether the lad sent to speak to me, or I sent for him, I do not recollect; but I told him of what the mess had said. He then seemed very uneasy at what I told him, and said he could not afford to live in a mess that cost anything; and then said he wished to leave the Ship. The next day he pressed me much to discharge him, as he could not live in any of the mid-messes. Much against my inclination I did discharge him. What he took the idea of 30l. a year from, I

5 Preston, 50, Captain Patrick Leslie.

• Afterwards Lieutenant Joseph Bromwich, Warden of Portsmouth Dock-yard.

know not; for I declare I never opened my lips to him upon the subject. A youngster in the Ship, whose friends are Norfolk people, who had not made an allowance for their son, I took upon me to allow 207. a year.

I assure you, I hold myself under very great obligations to you, that you asserted it was an infamous lie: had I in the least suspected the story he has told, he should staid on board, and might have lived as he pleased. It was my endeavouring to put him in a comfortable situation, that has made any person speak ill of me. If he had come into the Ship as many hundred youngsters of the kind do, and the Captain had [a word illegible] to him, or of him to anybody for ..... months, I should have had no trouble about him. I can't help being a little surprised that Captain Kirke should have such an opinion of me; and I am sure [I] shall always be happy to obey his commands in the fullest meaning of the words. I hope both he and Mrs. Kirke are well: if you should write or see them, I beg my best respects. I have never received your letter about discharging Mr. Mitchel; but you know he is, long before this. He is, as I wrote to you by him. I am sorry poor Bradley is taken, and that the other brother is so ill. Fortitude is not here, or I would send after Jack Adieu, my dear Sir, and believe that I am Your much obliged obedient Servant,

Moore."

HORATIO NELSON.

I am much afraid we are fixed for the North Seas, as another has orders to take our Convoy.

TO THE REVEREND MR. NELSON, BURNHAM.

[Autograph, in the Nelson Papers.]

Dear Brother,

Deal, January 25th, 1782.

I have wrote at last. I am almost ashamed not to have wrote before, but I have been so unwell, and weather so bad, that I have not had patience to put pen to paper. On board

7 It has not been ascertained who this person was. He is again mentioned in a subsequent Letter.

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