CASES AT COMMON LAW ARGUED AND DETERMINED IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TENNESSEE, FOR THE EASTERN DIVISION. KNOXVILLE: SEPTEMBER TERM, 1855. JOHN KINCAID VS. DAVID F. ROGERS. 1. SCIRE FACIAS. Against witness. Act of 1794, ch. 1, 29. A forfeiture against a witness, under the act of 1794, ch. 1, & 29, cannot be enforced unless the scire facias issue from and be tested of the term at which the judgment nisi was rendered. 2. SAME. Same. Same. Practice. The mere failure of the sheriff to execute a scire facias against a witness, which has been properly issued, does not annul the remedy, or discharge the witness from liability. The plaintiff has his election to sue out from term to term, alias and pluries process, until served, or, upon the return of two nihils, may proceed to final judg ment. FROM CLAIBORNE. Ar a term of the Circuit Court of Claiborne county, held during the year 1847, a judgment nisi was rendered against the defendant for non-attendance as a John Kincaid vs. David F. Rogers. witness in a suit therein pending, in which the plaintiff in error was plaintiff. No scire facias issued from that term, and the plaintiff neglected to sue out that writ until January term, 1854, when scire facias was issued, executed and returned. To this scire facias the defendant demurred, and upon argument at September Term, 1854, Judge Hynds sustained the demurrer. The plaintiff appealed in error. HEISKELL and NETHERLAND, for the plaintiff. T. W. TURLEY, for the defendant: It is insisted that the sci. fa. is defective, because, 1. The witness had no opportunity "at the next succeeding term after his failure" to render his excuse for non-attendance. The whole proceeding is predicated on the Act of 1794, ch. 1, C. & N. p. 711, and by the concluding clause of the 29th section of the act it is clearly inferable, if not expressly provided that the scire facias shall be made known before the succeeding term. 2. The 28th section of the act of 1794 requires that instanter subpoenas be personally served on the witness. The return of the officer that the subpoena was "executed," without showing how it was done, does not show that the statute has been complied with. ༣་ The default complained of was for disobedience to a sub. duces tecum, and it does not appear to have been issued on affidavit or by order of the Court. John Kincaid vs. David F. Rogers. MCKINNEY, J., delivered the opinion of the Court. This was a scire facias to have final judgment and execution against the defendant Rogers for the forfeiture declared by the act of 1794, ch. 1, sec. 29, for his failure to attend as a witness on behalf of the plaintiff, in the suit of Kincaid vs. McNews' executors, pending in the Circuit Court of Claiborne. It appears from the recitals of the writ that during the September Term of the Circuit Court of Claiborne, in the year 1843, the defendant was regularly summoned, by subpoena returnable immediately, to appear as a witness on behalf of the plaintiff in the suit above mentioned. The subpoena issued on the 14th day of September, and was executed on the following day-the Court being still in session. Afterwards, namely, at the June Term of said Court, 1847, said cause came on for trial; and the defendant being called, and failing to attend, judgment nisi was entered up against him, in proper form, for the sum of $125.00 This judgment was permitted to slumber, without any step to enforce it, until the January Term, 1854, at which term, on the suggestion of plaintiff's counsel, the case was ordered to be placed upon the docket, and the clerk was directed to issue a scire facias. In pursuance of this order, scire facias was issued and served on the defendant, returnable to the May Term, 1854, of said Court. The defendant appeared and put in a general demurrer to the scire facias, which, on argument, was sustained: and the plaintiff appealed in error to this Court. John Kincaid es. David F. Rogers. The principal question upon this record is, whether the neglect of the plaintiff to cause scire facias to be issued, returnable to the next term of the Court after the judgment nisi was entered up, precludes him from pursuing his remedy at a subsequent term. The statute, in terms, provides that the forfeiture shall be recovered by scire facias. And it is further provided, that, "if on notice being given by the Court," (that is, on scire facias made known,) "sufficient cause be not shown, at the next succeeding term after such failure," the Court shall on motion, grant judgment and award execution for the forfeiture declared, against the witness failing to appear. It is argued, that inasmuch as by the terms of the act, the cause or excuse for the failure of the witness to attend, must be shown at the next succeeding term after the failure, and as he cannot be required to show cause until after service of a scire facias, by necessary construction the scire facius must be tested of the term at which the default happened, returnable to the next term of the Court. This construction of the act may not be free from objections, but it is difficult to see how it is to be avoided, without disregarding the apparent meaning of the law. And the requirement, that the party, if he intends to exact the forfeiture against the witness in default, shall be compelled to act promptly, is cer tainly not without sufficient reason. If no time had been prescribed, within which the party was required to pursue the forfeiture to final judgment and execution, he might designedly delay doing so until by the accident of death, or removal, or otherwise, the |