The Oxford Companion to the MindRichard Langton Gregory Oxford University Press, 2004 - 1004 σελίδες The Oxford Companion to the Mind includes discussions of concepts such as language, memory, and intelligence, side by side with definitions of common human experiences such as the 'cocktail-party' and 'halo' effects, and the least effort principle. Richard Gregory again brings his wit, wisdom, and expertise to bear on this most elusive of subjects. The new edition of the Companion includes three 'mini symposia'--on consciousness, brain scanning, and artificial intelligence--with contributions from a number of specialists, and encompassing a range of approaches. Cultural as well as scientific in approach, this offers authoritative descriptions and analysis. With new entries on controversial topics such as artificial life, attachment theory, caffeine, cruelty, drama, extra-terrestrial intelligence, genetics of mental illness, imagination, lying, puzzles, and twins, this second edition explores the most intriguing of subjects. |
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Σελίδα 13
... effect , perceptual . A distortion occurring after prolonged sensory stimulation by alternating patterns . While there are early reports of effects which with hind- sight we can see were contingent after - effects , there has been a ...
... effect , perceptual . A distortion occurring after prolonged sensory stimulation by alternating patterns . While there are early reports of effects which with hind- sight we can see were contingent after - effects , there has been a ...
Σελίδα 15
... effects are usually ' negative ' . That is , the value taken by a sensory quality in the after - effect is opposite to or shifted further away from the value of that quality during adap- tation . So , in the McCollough effect the colour ...
... effects are usually ' negative ' . That is , the value taken by a sensory quality in the after - effect is opposite to or shifted further away from the value of that quality during adap- tation . So , in the McCollough effect the colour ...
Σελίδα 144
... effects and conditioned taste aversions based on the association of these properties and negative after- effects . The effects are often robust and long lasting , pre- sumably so that they provide an adaptive survival func- tion ...
... effects and conditioned taste aversions based on the association of these properties and negative after- effects . The effects are often robust and long lasting , pre- sumably so that they provide an adaptive survival func- tion ...
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
ability action activity adaptive amygdala animals appear apraxia Aristotle associated attachment theory autism basilar membrane behaviour body brain caffeine causal cause cells century cerebral cerebral cortex changes child clinical cochlea cognitive colour colour constancy complex concept consciousness cortex Descartes disorders dreams dyslexia effects emotional ence environment evidence evolution example experience experimental explain factors Freud function genes genetic human hypnosis ical ideas illusion important individual intelligence interaction involved knowledge language learning logical mechanisms memory ment mental mind movement natural selection neo-Darwinism nerve neural neurons Neuroscience normal objects observed occur organisms patients patterns perception person phenomena philosophical physical physiological problem processes psychiatric psychology qualia response result saccades schizophrenia sense sensory signals social species stimulus structure suggested theory things thought tion understanding vision visual visual cortex words