The Oxford Companion to the MindRichard Langton Gregory Oxford University Press, 2004 - 1004 σελίδες The Oxford Companion to the Mind includes discussions of concepts such as language, memory, and intelligence, side by side with definitions of common human experiences such as the 'cocktail-party' and 'halo' effects, and the least effort principle. Richard Gregory again brings his wit, wisdom, and expertise to bear on this most elusive of subjects. The new edition of the Companion includes three 'mini symposia'--on consciousness, brain scanning, and artificial intelligence--with contributions from a number of specialists, and encompassing a range of approaches. Cultural as well as scientific in approach, this offers authoritative descriptions and analysis. With new entries on controversial topics such as artificial life, attachment theory, caffeine, cruelty, drama, extra-terrestrial intelligence, genetics of mental illness, imagination, lying, puzzles, and twins, this second edition explores the most intriguing of subjects. |
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Σελίδα 137
... explain a complex problem by implementing a model as a computer program , and use that program to explain a body of data and make novel predictions . • as a metaphor . The brain is in some ways like a com- puter but it is important to ...
... explain a complex problem by implementing a model as a computer program , and use that program to explain a body of data and make novel predictions . • as a metaphor . The brain is in some ways like a com- puter but it is important to ...
Σελίδα 285
... explain nest behaviour and knowledge of individual brain cells cannot explain the mind , even though the nest is no more than ants and the mind depends entirely on brain cells . Vitalist biologists such as Hans * Driesch ( 1867–1941 ) ...
... explain nest behaviour and knowledge of individual brain cells cannot explain the mind , even though the nest is no more than ants and the mind depends entirely on brain cells . Vitalist biologists such as Hans * Driesch ( 1867–1941 ) ...
Σελίδα 812
... explain the difference between mere sensibilia and sense data . At first the distinction did not give him any difficulty . A sense datum was simply distinguished by the fact that it was presented to a mind , or , to put this the other ...
... explain the difference between mere sensibilia and sense data . At first the distinction did not give him any difficulty . A sense datum was simply distinguished by the fact that it was presented to a mind , or , to put this the other ...
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
ability action activity adaptive amygdala animals appear apraxia Aristotle associated attachment theory autism basilar membrane behaviour body brain caffeine causal cause cells century cerebral cerebral cortex changes child clinical cochlea cognitive colour colour constancy complex concept consciousness cortex Descartes disorders dreams dyslexia effects emotional ence environment evidence evolution example experience experimental explain factors Freud function genes genetic human hypnosis ical ideas illusion important individual intelligence interaction involved knowledge language learning logical mechanisms memory ment mental mind movement natural selection neo-Darwinism nerve neural neurons Neuroscience normal objects observed occur organisms patients patterns perception person phenomena philosophical physical physiological problem processes psychiatric psychology qualia response result saccades schizophrenia sense sensory signals social species stimulus structure suggested theory things thought tion understanding vision visual visual cortex words