The Oxford Companion to the MindRichard Langton Gregory Oxford University Press, 2004 - 1004 σελίδες The Oxford Companion to the Mind includes discussions of concepts such as language, memory, and intelligence, side by side with definitions of common human experiences such as the 'cocktail-party' and 'halo' effects, and the least effort principle. Richard Gregory again brings his wit, wisdom, and expertise to bear on this most elusive of subjects. The new edition of the Companion includes three 'mini symposia'--on consciousness, brain scanning, and artificial intelligence--with contributions from a number of specialists, and encompassing a range of approaches. Cultural as well as scientific in approach, this offers authoritative descriptions and analysis. With new entries on controversial topics such as artificial life, attachment theory, caffeine, cruelty, drama, extra-terrestrial intelligence, genetics of mental illness, imagination, lying, puzzles, and twins, this second edition explores the most intriguing of subjects. |
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Σελίδα 35
... result are in accord does the action cease . If result and intention do not accord , further trials take place and behaviour continues . Thus the simple concept of a reflex arc is replaced by that of a system regu- lated by the results ...
... result are in accord does the action cease . If result and intention do not accord , further trials take place and behaviour continues . Thus the simple concept of a reflex arc is replaced by that of a system regu- lated by the results ...
Σελίδα 331
... result from repeated pairing of eye position signals ( conditioned stimulus ) with retinal stimulus characteristics ( unconditioned stimulus ) result- ing in the eye position signal alone potentiating those neurons sensitive to the ...
... result from repeated pairing of eye position signals ( conditioned stimulus ) with retinal stimulus characteristics ( unconditioned stimulus ) result- ing in the eye position signal alone potentiating those neurons sensitive to the ...
Σελίδα 407
... result of interpreting experience in a certain way , rather than a passive piece of data that is sim- ply presented to us . So the external world is not a given , but rather the result of supposing that our perceptions have a life of ...
... result of interpreting experience in a certain way , rather than a passive piece of data that is sim- ply presented to us . So the external world is not a given , but rather the result of supposing that our perceptions have a life of ...
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ability action activity adaptive amygdala animals appear apraxia Aristotle associated attachment theory autism basilar membrane behaviour body brain caffeine causal cause cells century cerebral cerebral cortex changes child clinical cochlea cognitive colour colour constancy complex concept consciousness cortex Descartes disorders dreams dyslexia effects emotional ence environment evidence evolution example experience experimental explain factors Freud function genes genetic human hypnosis ical ideas illusion important individual intelligence interaction involved knowledge language learning logical mechanisms memory ment mental mind movement natural selection neo-Darwinism nerve neural neurons Neuroscience normal objects observed occur organisms patients patterns perception person phenomena philosophical physical physiological problem processes psychiatric psychology qualia response result saccades schizophrenia sense sensory signals social species stimulus structure suggested theory things thought tion understanding vision visual visual cortex words