KEY NUMBER SYSTEM This is a Key-Numbered Volume Each syllabus paragraph in this volume is marked with the topic and Key-Number section under which the point will eventually appear in the American Digest System. The lawyer is thus led from that syllabus to the exact place in the Digests where we, as digest makers, have placed the other cases on the same point---This is the Key-Number Annotation. THE SUPREME COURT REPORTER VOLUME 45 PERMANENT EDITION CASES ARGUED AND DETERMINED IN THE WITH KEY-NUMBER ANNOTATIONS NOVEMBER, 1924 - JULY, 1925 ST. PAUL WEST PUBLISHING CO. 1926 COPYRIGHT 1924, BY WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY COPYRIGHT 1925, BY WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY THE CORRESPONDING PAGES OF THE OFFICIAL U. S. REPORTS ARE INDICATED IN THIS VOLUME BY CITATION OVER EACH TITLE, SUPPLEMENTED BY STAR PAGING. (45 S.CT.) ALLOTMENT OF THE JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FIRST CIRCUIT. Comprising Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Porto Rico. JUSTICE OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, of Massachusetts. SECOND CIRCUIT. Comprising Connecticut, New York, and Vermont. Appointed De JUSTICE LOUIS D. BRANDEIS, of Massachusetts. Appointed June 1, 1916, by JUSTICE HARLAN FISKE STONE, of New York. Appointed February 5, THIRD CIRCUIT. Comprising Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. JUSTICE PIERCE BUTLER, of Minnesota. Appointed December 21, 1922, by JUSTICE LOUIS D. BRANDEIS, of Massachusetts. Appointed June 1, 1916, FOURTH CIRCUIT. Comprising Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. JUSTICE WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT, of Connecticut. Appointed June 30, 1921, FIFTH CIRCUIT. Comprising Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, and JUSTICE EDWARD T. SANFORD, of Tennessee. Appointed January 29, 1923, by SIXTH CIRCUIT. Comprising Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee. JUSTICE JAMES C. McREYNOLDS, of Tennessee. Appointed August 29, 1914, by President Wilson. SEVENTH CIRCUIT. Comprising Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin. JUSTICE GEORGE SUTHERLAND, of Utah. Appointed September 18, 1922, by JUSTICE PIERCE BUTLER, of Minnesota. Appointed December 21, 1922, EIGHTH CIRCUIT. Comprising Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Ne- Utah, and Wyoming. JUSTICE WILLIS VAN DEVANTER, of Wyoming. Appointed December 16, |