Elements of Logick: Or, A Summary of the General Principles and Different Modes of ReasoningHilliard, Gray, 1832 - 178 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα 10
... . • CHAP . I. CHAP . II . Difference between Moral and Demonstrative Reasoning . Induction . CHAP . III . 65 70 76 16 CHAP . IV . Analogy . 83 CHAP . V. Reasoning on Facts . 88 CHAP . VI . Calculation of Chances . • CHAP X CONTENTS .
... . • CHAP . I. CHAP . II . Difference between Moral and Demonstrative Reasoning . Induction . CHAP . III . 65 70 76 16 CHAP . IV . Analogy . 83 CHAP . V. Reasoning on Facts . 88 CHAP . VI . Calculation of Chances . • CHAP X CONTENTS .
Σελίδα 11
... Chances . • CHAP . VII . General Description of Demonstrative Reasoning . 101 108 CHAP . VIII . Distinctions of Reasoning . 113 CHAP . IX . General Description of Syllogistick Reasoning . • 116 CHAP . X. Regular Syllogisms . • 120 CHAP ...
... Chances . • CHAP . VII . General Description of Demonstrative Reasoning . 101 108 CHAP . VIII . Distinctions of Reasoning . 113 CHAP . IX . General Description of Syllogistick Reasoning . • 116 CHAP . X. Regular Syllogisms . • 120 CHAP ...
Σελίδα 100
... Gilbert , Law of Evidence . Kirwan , Logick , part iii . ch . 6 . Locke , Essay on the Understanding , b . iv ch . 16. Gambier , Moral Evidence ch . 2 . CHAPTER SIXTH . CALCULATION OF CHANCES . 131. By chance 100 REASONING ON FACTS .
... Gilbert , Law of Evidence . Kirwan , Logick , part iii . ch . 6 . Locke , Essay on the Understanding , b . iv ch . 16. Gambier , Moral Evidence ch . 2 . CHAPTER SIXTH . CALCULATION OF CHANCES . 131. By chance 100 REASONING ON FACTS .
Σελίδα 101
... CHANCES . 131. By chance is not meant the negation of a cause , but our ignorance of it . Every change in the universe must proceed from some ade- quate cause . When we speak of events as happening ... CHANCES . 101 Calculation of Chances •
... CHANCES . 131. By chance is not meant the negation of a cause , but our ignorance of it . Every change in the universe must proceed from some ade- quate cause . When we speak of events as happening ... CHANCES . 101 Calculation of Chances •
Σελίδα 102
... chances , divided by the sum of all the chances , both fa- vourable and unfavourable . 133. The degree of probability , that any event will or will not happen , is conveniently expressed by a fraction , whose numerator rep- resents the ...
... chances , divided by the sum of all the chances , both fa- vourable and unfavourable . 133. The degree of probability , that any event will or will not happen , is conveniently expressed by a fraction , whose numerator rep- resents the ...
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Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
abstrac admitted analogy analytical induction animal antecedent applied argument asserted attribute bird called cause chances CHAPTER circumstances clusions compound proposition conclusion connexion consciousness consequent consists copula deduce definition degree demonstrative reasoning denominated denote DISJUNCTIVE SYLLOGISMS distinct distinguished Doctrine of Chances Elem employed enthymeme equal Essay Euathlus existence expressed extension fact false genus gism improvement individual induction infer Intel ject kinds Kirwan knowledge language laws major premise major proposition major term ments middle term mind minor term Moral Evidence moral reasoning nature Novum Organum objects observation operations osition particular affirmative particular negative perception person Phil powers presumption probability proof prop properties prove regular syllogism Reid rules sect sense signification sometimes sophism species specifick difference Stewart subject and predicate subject or predicate successively syllogistick testimony things third tion true truth universal negative universal proposition usually whole wholly witness words
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Σελίδα 2 - District Clerk's Office. BE IT REMEMBERED, That on the seventh day of May, AD 1828, in the fifty-second year of the Independence of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, SG Goodrich, of the said District, has deposited in this office the...
Σελίδα 86 - ... like succession of day and night. Some of them have moons, that serve to give them light in the absence of the sun, as our moon does to us. They are all, in their motions, subject to the same law of gravitation as the earth is. From all...
Σελίδα 171 - ... of the powers of our own or of other minds. This reflection ought to be distinguished from consciousness, with which it is too often confounded, even by Mr Locke. All men are conscious of the operations of their own minds, at all times, while they are awake; but there are few who reflect upon them, or make them objects of thought.
Σελίδα 86 - Some of them have moons, that serve to give them light in the absence of the sun, as our moon does to us. They are all, in their motions, subject to the same law of gravitation as the earth is. From all this similitude, it is not unreasonable to think that those planets may, like our earth, be the habitation of various orders of living creatures. There is some probability in this conclusion from analogy.
Σελίδα 160 - RULE 2. The parties should mutually consider each other as standing on a footing of equality, in respect to the subject in debate. Each should regard the other as possessing equal talents, knowledge, and...
Σελίδα 110 - Upon this ground it is that I am bold to think, that morality is capable of demonstration, as well as mathematics ; since the precise real essence of the things moral words stand for may be perfectly known ; and so the congruity or incongruity of the things themselves be certainly discovered, in which consists perfect knowledge.
Σελίδα 86 - Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury. They all revolve round the sun, as the earth does, although at different distances and in different periods. They borrow all their light from the sun, as the earth does. Several of them are known to revolve round their axis, like the earth ; and by that means must have a like succession of day and night.
Σελίδα 110 - And it must be great want of ingenuity (to say no worse of it) to refuse to do it : since a definition is the only way whereby the precise meaning of moral words can be known ; and yet a way whereby their meaning may be known certainly, and without leaving any room for any contest about it.
Σελίδα 143 - The mind is a thinking substance. A thinking substance is a spirit. A spirit has no composition of parts. That which has no composition of parts is indissoluble. That which is indissoluble is immortal . .•, The mind is immortal.
Σελίδα 132 - ... into. The understanding, like the eye, whilst it makes us see and perceive all other things, takes no notice of itself; and it requires art and pains to set it at a distance, and make it its own object. But whatever be the difficulties that lie in the...