Euclid's Elements of geometry, the first three books (the fourth, fifth, and sixth books) tr. from the Lat. To which is added, A compendium of algebra (A compendium of trigonometry).1846 |
Αναζήτηση στο βιβλίο
Σελίδα 4
... figure which is contained by the diameter and the part of the circumference which the diameter cuts off . 20. A rectilineal figure , is a plane superficies contained by right lines . 21. A triangle is a plane superficies , which is ...
... figure which is contained by the diameter and the part of the circumference which the diameter cuts off . 20. A rectilineal figure , is a plane superficies contained by right lines . 21. A triangle is a plane superficies , which is ...
Συχνά εμφανιζόμενοι όροι και φράσεις
absurd added appears arch assumed base becomes bisected Book called centre changed circle circumference co-efficient common Const construct contained contained oftener denominator describe difference divided Division divisor double draw drawn equal angles equal by Prop equation equi-submultiples equiangular equilateral evident example extremity fall four fourth fraction given given line greater half indices inscribed internal less magnitudes means meet multiplying namely opposite parallel parallelogram pass perpendicular possible PROBLEM produced proportional PROPOSITION quantities quotient ratio rectangle rectilineal figure remaining right angles right line root RULE Schol segment side AC sides similar square squares of AC stand submultiple Subtraction taken term THEOREM third touches triangle BAC unknown whole
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 20 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the...
Σελίδα 30 - DE : but equal triangles on the same base and on the same side of it, are between the same parallels ; (i.
Σελίδα 209 - ... they have an angle of one equal to an angle of the other and the including sides are proportional; (c) their sides are respectively proportional.
Σελίδα 218 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Σελίδα 114 - To reduce fractions of different denominators to equivalent fractions having a common denominator. RULE.! Multiply each numerator into all the denominators except its own for a new numerator, and all the denominators together for a common denominator.
Σελίδα 90 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle ; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle ; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Σελίδα 129 - In any proportion, the product of the means is equal to the product of the extremes.
Σελίδα 163 - Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the second and fourth, the former equimultiples alike exceed, are alike equal to, or alike fall short of, the latter equimultiples respectively taken in corresponding order.
Σελίδα 215 - ... are to one another in the duplicate ratio of their homologous sides.
Σελίδα 160 - PROPOSITION XV. PROBLEM. To inscribe an equilateral and equiangular hexagon in a given circle. Let ABCDEF be the given circle.