The Elements of Euclid: The Errors by which Theon, Or Others, Have Long Vitiated These Books, are Corrected, and Some of Euclid's Demonstrations are Restored. Also the Book of Euclid's Data, in Like Manner Corrected. viz. the first six books, together with the eleventh and twelfthJ. Collingwood, 1827 - 513 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα 152
... given straight line AB de- scribe the rectilineal figure ABHG similar and ... ratio of their homologous sides . Let ABC , DEF be similar triangles ... ratio of that which BC has to EF . Take BG a third proportional to BC , EF , so that BC ...
... given straight line AB de- scribe the rectilineal figure ABHG similar and ... ratio of their homologous sides . Let ABC , DEF be similar triangles ... ratio of that which BC has to EF . Take BG a third proportional to BC , EF , so that BC ...
Σελίδα 164
... given rectilineal figure C , exceeding by the parallelogram PO , which is similar to D , because PO is similar to EL . Which was to be done . PROP . XXX . PROB . To cut a given straight line in extreme and mean ratio . Let AB be the given ...
... given rectilineal figure C , exceeding by the parallelogram PO , which is similar to D , because PO is similar to EL . Which was to be done . PROP . XXX . PROB . To cut a given straight line in extreme and mean ratio . Let AB be the given ...
Σελίδα 287
... given a more explicit demonstration than that which I found in the Elements . PROP . X. B. V. It was necessary to ... ratio than B to C : I say " that A is greater than B : for if it be not greater it is " either equal or less . But A cannot ...
... given a more explicit demonstration than that which I found in the Elements . PROP . X. B. V. It was necessary to ... ratio than B to C : I say " that A is greater than B : for if it be not greater it is " either equal or less . But A cannot ...
Σελίδα 288
... ratio of A to C be greater than the ratio of B to C ; that is , it should have been proved , that , in this case ... given the demonstration of the 10th proposition as we now have it , instead of that which Eu- doxus or Euclid had given ...
... ratio of A to C be greater than the ratio of B to C ; that is , it should have been proved , that , in this case ... given the demonstration of the 10th proposition as we now have it , instead of that which Eu- doxus or Euclid had given ...
Σελίδα 296
... given in Euclid's manner , like to that he makes use of in the 20th Prop ... ratio , which Theon has rendered absurd and ungeometrical by substituting ... ratio , & c . in the 5th Book . Theon's definition is this : a ratio is said to be ...
... given in Euclid's manner , like to that he makes use of in the 20th Prop ... ratio , which Theon has rendered absurd and ungeometrical by substituting ... ratio , & c . in the 5th Book . Theon's definition is this : a ratio is said to be ...
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ABC is given AC is equal altitude angle ABC angle BAC base BC bisected centre circle ABCD circumference common logarithm cone Constr cylinder demonstrated described diameter draw drawn equal angles equiangular equimultiples Euclid ex æquali excess fore given angle given in magnitude given in position given in species given magnitude given ratio given straight line gnomon greater join less Let ABC logarithm multiple parallel parallelogram AC perpendicular point F polygon prism proportionals proposition pyramid Q. E. D. PROP radius ratio of AE rectangle contained rectilineal figure right angles ROBERT SIMSON segment shewn sides BA similar sine solid angle solid parallelopiped square of AC straight line AB straight line BC tangent THEOR triangle ABC vertex wherefore
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 141 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Σελίδα 40 - If there be two straight lines, one of which is divided into any number of parts, the rectangle contained by the two straight lines is equal to the rectangles contained by the undivided line, and the several parts of the divided line. Let...
Σελίδα 26 - If a straight line fall upon two parallel straight lines, it makes the alternate angles equal to one another, and the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite upon the same side, and also the two interior angles upon the same side together equal to two right angles.
Σελίδα 46 - If a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the whole and that part.
Σελίδα 28 - Cor. angles; that is * together with four right angles. There1s, 1. fore all the angles of the figure, together with four right angles, are equal to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides.
Σελίδα 21 - If two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other, each to each, but the angle contained by the two sides of one of them greater than the angle contained by the two sides equal to them, of the other ; the base of that which has the greater angle shall be greater than the base of the other.
Σελίδα 12 - IF two triangles have two sides of the one equal to two sides of the other, each to each, and have likewise their bases equal; the angle. which is contained by the two sides...
Σελίδα 169 - Wherefore, in equal circles &c. QED PROPOSITION B. THEOREM If the vertical angle of a triangle be bisected by a straight line which likewise cuts the base, the rectangle contained by the sides of the triangle is equal to the rectangle contained by the segments of the base, together with the square on the straight line which bisects the angle.
Σελίδα 5 - LET it be granted that a straight line may be drawn from any one point to any other point. 2. That a terminated straight line may be produced to any length in a straight line. 3. And that a circle may be described from any centre, at any distance from that centre.
Σελίδα 97 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz.