The Elements of Euclid for the Use of Schools and Colleges: Comprising the First Six Books and Portions of the Eleventh and Twelfth Books : with Notes, an Appendix, and ExercisesMacmillan, 1867 - 400 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα 17
... two straight lines cannot have a common segment . PROPOSITION 12. PROBLEM . To draw a straight line perpendicular to ... side of AB , and from the centre C , at the distance CD , describe the circle EGF , meeting AB at F and G. Bisect FG ...
... two straight lines cannot have a common segment . PROPOSITION 12. PROBLEM . To draw a straight line perpendicular to ... side of AB , and from the centre C , at the distance CD , describe the circle EGF , meeting AB at F and G. Bisect FG ...
Σελίδα 222
... bases of a cylinder are the circles described by the two revolving opposite sides of the parallelogram . 24. Similar cones and cylinders are those which have their axes and the diameters of their bases proportionals . 25. A cube is a ...
... bases of a cylinder are the circles described by the two revolving opposite sides of the parallelogram . 24. Similar cones and cylinders are those which have their axes and the diameters of their bases proportionals . 25. A cube is a ...
Σελίδα 254
... triangles and parallelograms . We may observe that Euclid himself does not distinguish between problems and theorems except by using at the end of the investigation phrases which correspond to Q.E. F. and Q.E.D. respectively . I. 2 ...
... triangles and parallelograms . We may observe that Euclid himself does not distinguish between problems and theorems except by using at the end of the investigation phrases which correspond to Q.E. F. and Q.E.D. respectively . I. 2 ...
Σελίδα 272
... cannot have the same centre , so that circles which have the same centre and one point in their circumferences common , must coincide altogether . It would seem as if Euclid had made ... two , which are equal to one another , 272 NOTES ON.
... cannot have the same centre , so that circles which have the same centre and one point in their circumferences common , must coincide altogether . It would seem as if Euclid had made ... two , which are equal to one another , 272 NOTES ON.
Σελίδα 276
... two right angles . For , in the first figure , suppose we draw the straight lines BF and CF. Then , the angle BEA is ... same side of BD as A , the angle contained by the straight lines which join this point to the extremities of BD is ...
... two right angles . For , in the first figure , suppose we draw the straight lines BF and CF. Then , the angle BEA is ... same side of BD as A , the angle contained by the straight lines which join this point to the extremities of BD is ...
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ABCD adjacent angles angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC angle DEF angle EDF angles equal Axiom base BC BC is equal centre circle ABC circumference Construction Corollary describe a circle diameter double equal angles equal to F equiangular equimultiples Euclid Euclid's Elements exterior angle given circle given point given rectilineal given straight line gnomon Hypothesis inscribed intersect isosceles triangle less Let ABC Let the straight multiple opposite angles parallel to BC parallelogram perpendicular polygon produced proportionals PROPOSITION 13 Q.E.D. PROPOSITION quadrilateral rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angles segment shew shewn side BC similar Simson square described square on AC straight line &c straight line AB straight line drawn THEOREM tiples touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF twice the rectangle Wherefore
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 286 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Σελίδα 30 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Σελίδα 34 - IF a straight line fall upon two parallel straight lines, it makes the alternate angles equal to one another; and the exterior angle equal to the interior and opposite upon the same side; and likewise the two interior angles upon the same side together equal to two right angles...
Σελίδα 37 - If a side of any triangle be produced, the exterior angle is equal to the two interior and opposite angles; and the three interior angles of every triangle are together equal to two right angles.
Σελίδα 12 - THE angles at the base of an isosceles triangle are equal to one another : and, if the equal sides be produced, the angles upon the other side of the base shall be equal.
Σελίδα 302 - Describe a circle which shall pass through a given point and touch a given straight line and a given circle.
Σελίδα 220 - If the vertical angle of a triangle be bisected by a straight line which likewise cuts the base, the rectangle contained by the sides of the triangle is equal to the rectangle contained by the segments of the base, together with the square on the straight line which bisects the angle.
Σελίδα 354 - Prove that the square on any straight line drawn from the vertex of an isosceles triangle to the base, is less than the square on a side of the triangle by the rectangle contained by the segments of the base : and conversely.
Σελίδα 104 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Σελίδα 96 - The opposite angles of any quadrilateral figure inscribed in a circle, are together equal to two right angles.