Rotary-wing AerodynamicsRecent literature related to rotary-wing aerodynamics has increased geometrically; yet, the field has long been without the benefit of a solid, practical basic text. To fill that void in technical data, NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) commissioned the highly respected practicing engineers and authors W. Z. Stepniewski and C. N. Keys to write one. The result: Rotary-Wing Aerodynamics, a clear, concise introduction, highly recommended by U.S. Army experts, that provides students of helicopter and aeronautical engineering with an understanding of the aerodynamic phenomena of the rotor. In addition, it furnishes the tools for quantitative evaluation of both rotor performance and the helicopter as a whole. Now both volumes of the original have been reprinted together in this inexpensive Dover edition. In Volume I: "Basic Theories of Rotor Aerodynamics," the concept of rotary-wing aircraft in general is defined, followed by comparison of the energy effectiveness of helicopters with that of other static-thrust generators in hover, as well as with various air and ground vehicles in forward translation. Volume II: "Performance Prediction of Helicopters" offers practical application of the rotary-wing aerodynamic theories discussed in Volume I, and contains complete and detailed performance calculations for conventional single-rotor, winged, and tandem-rotor helicopters. Graduate students with some background in general aerodynamics, or those engaged in other fields of aeronautical or nonaeronautical engineering, will find this an essential and thoroughly practical reference text on basic rotor dynamics. While the material deals primarily with the conventional helicopter and its typical regimes of flight, Rotary-Wing Aerodynamics also provides a comprehensive insight into other fields of rotary-wing aircraft analysis as well. |
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Σελίδα 163
Consequently, for most of the cases encountered in practice, the validity of the
physicomathematical model based on the assumption of constant circulation
must be critically examined before using-for the sake of simplicity— the T{T,yii) =
const ...
Consequently, for most of the cases encountered in practice, the validity of the
physicomathematical model based on the assumption of constant circulation
must be critically examined before using-for the sake of simplicity— the T{T,yii) =
const ...
Σελίδα 178
Figure 4.27 Distribution of circulation averaged along the blade If the circulation
distribution along the blade, averaged over one revolution, is known (Fig 4.27),
then the procedure of determining induced velocity components ("<> vy> vz) at
an ...
Figure 4.27 Distribution of circulation averaged along the blade If the circulation
distribution along the blade, averaged over one revolution, is known (Fig 4.27),
then the procedure of determining induced velocity components ("<> vy> vz) at
an ...
Σελίδα 179
It can be seen from Eqs (4.70) through (4.72) that in order to calculate the desired
velocity components at some point {xx ,yl , 7| ), it is necessary to know the overall
average circulation around the blade Vav and the values of vx, vy, and vz.
It can be seen from Eqs (4.70) through (4.72) that in order to calculate the desired
velocity components at some point {xx ,yl , 7| ), it is necessary to know the overall
average circulation around the blade Vav and the values of vx, vy, and vz.
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Περιεχόμενα
Introduction | 1 |
Momentum Theory | 44 |
Tandem Rotor Interference in Horizontal Flight | 83 |
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aerodynamic airfoil section airspeed altitude angle-of-attack approach assumed autorotation axis azimuth Biot-Savart law blade element blade element theory blade station boundary layer calculations chord circulation computed configuration cruise descent determined distribution doublet downwash velocity drag coefficient effects engine equation expressed factor Figure flapping hinge flow forward flight fuel function fuselage gross weight Helicopter Rotor hover hypothetical helicopter increase induced power induced velocity interference drag lift coefficient lifting surface located Mach number main rotor maximum momentum theory nondimensional number of blades obtained parasite drag percent performance plane power required predictions pressure profile drag profile power radius rate of climb ratio resulting Reynolds number rotor disc rotor power rotor thrust shown in Fig single-rotor SL/STD slipstream stall tail rotor tandem tandem-rotor tion TRUE AIRSPEED values variation vector velocity component velocity potential vertical climb vortex filament vortex theory vortices wake wind-tunnel wing
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Flight Performance of Fixed and Rotary Wing Aircraft Antonio Filippone Δεν υπάρχει διαθέσιμη προεπισκόπηση - 2006 |