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The structure of the Breviary Offices, as illustrated by the Psalterium, and the Proprium of the first week of Advent, in the Sarum Breviary. The structure of the service of the Mass, as illustrated by Maskell's Ancient Liturgy of the Church of England.

The Orders of Baptism, Confirmation, Matrimony, Visitation of the Sick, Burial, and Ordination contained in Maskell's Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiæ Anglicana.

The subject may be studied in

Palmer, Origines Liturgica.

Duchesne, Origines du Culte Chrétien (third edition, or English translation).

The Dictionary of Christian Antiquities.

Breviarium ad usum Sarum (Wordsworth and Procter).

Batiffol, History of the Roman Breviary (translation by Baylay).
Bäumer, Geschichte des Breviers.

Grancolas, Commentarius Historicus in Romanum Breviarium.
Frere, The Use of Sarum.

Missale ad usum Sarum (ed. Dickinson).

Scudamore, Notitia Eucharistica (second edition).

Martène, De Antiquis Ecclesiæ Ritibus.

Catalani, Rituale Romanum, and Pontificale Romanum.

Parker, First Prayer Book of Edward VI.

Parker, Introduction to the Revisions of the Book of Common Prayer.
Gasquet and Bishop, Edward VI and the Book of Common Prayer.
Dixon, History of the Church of England.

Gee, The Elizabethan Prayer Book and Ornaments.

Cardwell, History of Conferences on the Book of Common Prayer.
Frere and Procter, New History of the Book of Common Prayer.

VII. ARCHEOLOGY AND SACRED CRITICISM.

ALTERNATIVE SUBJECTS.

1. Textual Criticism of the Old Testament.

For 1916 and 1917:-Exact criticism of 1 Samuel, Hosea, Joel, and Amos. The subjects may be studied in the following works:

a. (Palæography)

Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum (Paris, 1881 ff.).

Stade, Lehrbuch der Hebräischen Sprache (1879), §§ 18-26.
Isaac Taylor, History of the Alphabet, Vol. I.

De Vogüé, Mélanges d'Archéologie Orientale (1868), pp. 141 ff.
Cooke, A Text-book of North-Semitic Inscriptions.

Lidzbarski, Handbuch der Nord-Semitischen Epigraphik.

B. (Hebrew text and versions)—

Driver, Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament.
Kittel, Biblia Hebraica.

:

Baer, Liber Samuelis and Liber Regum (1892) and Liber Duodecim
Prophetarum (1878).

Ginsburg, Massoretico-Critical Edition of the Hebrew Bible (1894).
Ginsburg, Introduction to the Massoretico-Critical Edition of the
Hebrew Bible (1897).

Burney, Notes on the Hebrew Text of the Books of Kings.
Cornill, Das Buch des Propheten Ezechiel (Introduction).
Wellhausen, Der Text der Bücher Samuelis (1871).

Driver, Notes on the Hebrew text of the Books of Samuel.
Wellhausen, Die Kleinen Propheten (1892).

G. A. Smith, The Book of the Twelve Prophets.

De Rossi, Varia Lectiones Veteris Testamenti.

Strack, Prolegomena Critica in Vet. Test. Hebraicum (Lipsiæ, 1873).
Strack, Dikduke ha- Teamim (1879).

The Introduction to Strack, Facsimile of the Codex Babylonicus
Petropolitanus (1876).

Ginsburg, Jacob ben Chajim's Introduction to the Rabbinic Bible,
Hebrew and English (1867).

Ginsburg, Elias Levita's Massoreth ha-Massoreth (1867).
Field, Origenis Hexaplorum quæ supersunt (Oxonii, 1875).
Frankel, Vorstudien zu der Septuaginta (Leipzig, 1841).
Geiger, Urschrift und Uebersetzungen (Breslau, 1857).

Wellhausen-Bleek, Einleitung in das A. T., ed. 1878, Abth. 6, or
ed. 1886, Abth. 5.

Nowack, Die Bedeutung des Hieronymus für die alttestamentliche
Kritik (Göttingen, 1875).

Bacher, in the Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesell-
schaft, xxviii (1874), pp. 1 sqq.

2. Textual Criticism of the New Testament.

Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in the original Greek: Text, Introduction, Appendix, 2 vols. Kenyon, Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament. Burkitt, Text and Versions, the New Testament (Encycl. Biblica, vol. iv). C. H. Turner, Text of New Testament (Murray's Illustrated Bible Dictionary). Exact criticism, in 1916 and 1917, of the Gospel according to St. Mark and Acts i-xii.

:

The subject may be studied in the following works:

Scrivener, Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament (fourth edition).

Tischendorf, Nov. Test. Græce, ed. octava major.

Nestle, Textual Criticism of the Greek Testament.

Burkitt, The Old Latin and the Itala (Texts and Studies, iv. 3).
Burkitt and Barnard, Clement of Alexandria's Biblical Texts (ib. v. 5).

3. Archæology of the Old and New Testaments.

George Adam Smith, Historical Geography of the Holy Land; and Jerusalem, Vol. I, pp. 1–271; Oesterley and Box, The Religion and Worship of the Synagogue; and Encyclopædia Biblica, articles on Temple, Temple Service, Sacrifice, Priests, Levites, Government; Mommsen, The Provinces of the Roman Empire, Chap. XI; Schürer, The Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ (Div. II, Vols. I and II); Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels.

Candidates will be expected to show a knowledge of the Geography of Palestine; the History and Services of the Temple and the Synagogues; the Civil Government; the History of the chief religious

Parties;

the Provincial Administration of the Roman Empire, so far as it affects the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles.

The subject may be further studied in—

Authority and Archæology, ed. D. G. Hogarth.
Stanley, Sinai and Palestine.

Nowack, Lehrbuch der Hebräischen Archäologie.
Benzinger, Hebräische Archäologie.

Robinson, Physical Geography of the Holy Land.
Oehler, Theology of the Old Testament, §§ 91-153.
Edersheim, The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah.
Tristram, The Land of Israel.

Socin, Handbook to Palestine.

Memoirs and Map of the Survey of Western Palestine.

G. A. Smith, Topographical and Physical Map of Palestine.

G. A. Smith, Jerusalem: The Topography, Economics, and History from the Earliest Times to 70 A.D.

Vincent, Canaan d'après l'exploration récente.

Guthe, Kurzes Bibelwörterbuch.

Ramsay, The Church in the Roman Empire before A.D. 170.
The relevant articles in Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible.

VIII. ENGLISH ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY.

The History of the English Church up to A.D. 1820, to be studied with (1) Gee and Hardy, Documents illustrative of English Church History, and (2) a special period to be read with original authorities. For 1916 and1917:-The Conversion of the English to A. D. 690, with Bede, Hist. Eccl. i-iv.

B. SPECIAL SUBJECTS.

Candidates may offer as a Special Subject any one of the following:

(1) The LXX in relation to both the Hebrew Text and New Testament Greek, with a selection of books or portions of

books of the LXX, to be submitted in each case for the approval of the Board.

(2) Jewish and Early Christian Apocalyptic Literature.

(3) The Literary and Historical Criticism of the Gospels.

(4) The History of the Canon of the New Testament.

(5) The Doctrine of the Atonement.

(6) Christian Ethics.

(7) Comparative Religion.

(8) History of Canon Law down to 774 A.D.

(9) Christian Art to 600 A.D.

(10) The Churches of the British Islands to the end of the Eighth

Century.

(11) The History of the Papacy from Gregory VII to Boniface VIII. (12) The History of the Reformation from 1500 to 1563.

In the case of Nos. 2-12, Candidates must offer treatises or original documents, to be selected by them and approved by the Board. The Board shall have freedom in each case to decide whether such treatises or documents may be offered in translations.

Candidates proposing to offer a subject not included in the above list must obtain the approval of the Board both for their subject and for the treatises or documents which they propose to offer with it.

All applications for approval by the Board must be sent to the Assistant Registrar on or before the Wednesday of the second week of the Michaelmas Full Term preceding the Examination, and must be accompanied by two copies of a list of the treatises or documents offered.

All Candidates offering a Special Subject must give notice to the Assistant Registrar on or before the Saturday of the eighth week of the Michaelmas Full Term preceding the Examination. The notice must specify the Special Subject offered and the treatises or original documents approved by the Board.

x. HONOUR SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL STUDIES.

(i) Statute.

[Statt. Tit. VI. Sect. I. C.]

§ 10. Of the Honour School of Oriental Studies.

1. The general subjects of the Examination shall be Sanskrit, Arabic, Hebrew, Persian, and Egyptian, and History as connected with the Literature of those Languages, together with such other languages and special subjects as may be determined by the Board of the Faculty of Oriental Languages, under the powers conferred upon them by this Statute.

2. Every Candidate in the Examination shall be required to offer either Sanskrit or Arabic or Hebrew or Persian or Egyptian. Those who take Sanskrit shall be required to offer the History of the Literature of that subject. Those who take Arabic shall be required to offer the General History of the Arabs. Those who take Hebrew shall be required to offer the General History of the Jews. Those who take Persian or Egyptian shall be required respectively to offer a portion of Persian History or of Egyptian History to be appointed by the Board of the Faculty of Oriental Languages.

3. Every Candidate shall also be required to offer one additional language and one special subject.

4. No Candidate shall be admitted to examination in this School unless he has passed the First Public Examination, or is qualified for admission under the provisions of Statt. Tit. VI. Sect. I. cl. 6, or is an Affiliated, Indian, Colonial, or Foreign Senior Student, or has obtained Honours in another Final Honour School.

5. Every Candidate shall give at least six months' notice of the subjects which he proposes to offer to the Assistant Registrar.

6. The Board of the Faculty of Oriental Languages shall, by notice, from time to time, make regulations respecting this Examination, and shall have power (subject to the provisions of clauses 1, 2 and 3) to add any Oriental Language or Special Subject to the subjects of the School, or to remove from the subjects of the School any Oriental Language or Special Subject; and to prescribe or recommend authors or portions of authors or departments or periods in each of the subjects offered in this School. The Board shall also publish lists of Languages and Special Subjects, and shall have

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