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That it contains a set-off, or equitable defence, to the set-off contained in the answer in this action.

That it is inconsistent with and a departure from the plaintiff's complaint.1

this doctrine is approved or not. In the opinion of MARVIN, J., in the same case, it is directly disapproved (ibid., p. 90), who says: "As no grounds of demurrer were stated, showing wherein the reply was insufficient, the plaintiff had the right to require the demurrer to be made more definite; or, perhaps, he could have moved to strike it out upon the ground that it did not conform to the requirements of the Code." Whether absolutely required or not, it is certainly best, in all cases, to point out briefly in the demurrer the grounds of the alleged insufficiency of the reply.

A reply to a counter-claim, by the Code (sec. 153), may set up 66 any new matter, not inconsistent with the complaint, constituting a defence to such new matter in the answer." It has been a question whether a reply which is inconsistent with, that is, which is a departure from, the complaint, may be reached by demurrer. The subject is considered in the Treatise on Pleading, (pp. 635-637), and the conclusion there arrived at is that such a reply may be either demurred to as insufficient, or be reached by a motion to strike out. Since then the same subject has been considered in the Court of Appeals (White v. Joy, 3 Kernan, 83), and the opinion expressed by MARVIN, J., that the Code does not authorize a demurrer to a reply alleging "new matter inconsistent with the complaint." This opinion, however, can scarcely be regarded as an adjudication of the court upon the point in question, inasmuch as the prevailing opinion, in which the rest of the court concurred, was delivered by DENIO, J., who considered the reply in the case as supporting the complaint, and not a departure, and overruled the demurrer on that ground. The actual decision of the court, therefore, would seem to imply that the demurrer was considered as raising the question, and was overruled, not because improperly pleaded, but because the matter demurred to was in itself sufficient.

The Special Term decision of Stewart v. Travis and others (10 How., 148) holds that a defendant's remedy, in case of a reply of setoff to an answer of set-off, is by demurrer, and not by motion to strike out.

INDEX.

ABATEMENT:

answer of another action pending for the same cause,

non-joinder of a party defendant,.

non-joinder of a party plaintiff,

that plaintiff is a married woman,.

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.... .... .... ........

.... .... .... .... ....

.... .... .... ....

cannot be united with matter in bar in same answer,...

ACCOUNT:

.... ....

complaints containing prayer for accounting in injunction cases,

in trust cases and on behalf of creditors,..
in partnership cases,

90, 108
175, 181, 190, 194
218, 221, 223, 230

to ascertain amount of lien in action to determine lien and sell
goods,

....

same in action for delivery of goods,
in action to dissolve incorporated company,.
complaint for, by legatees, against personal representatives and
residuary legatees,

302

....

305

....

318

335

322

.......

complaint for, against the executor of a trustee in relation to sale
of lands held in a fiduciary capacity,

for account of rents and profits in an action to compel heirs-at-
law of deceased grantor to convey an equitable title to plaintiff, 331
complaints on account for goods sold, and money demands gene-
rally,

........

(See RESPECTIVE TITLES, GOODS SOLD, &c., &c.)
for a general balance of an account,

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for several different kinds of money demands, accruing in differ-
ent rights,..

ACCIDENT:

.......

complaint in case of moneys accidentally distributed, .... ... 53
where trustee has died, and, by accident, omitted to execute
trust,

to compel delivery of a deed, prevented by accidental death of
grantor,

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to compel execution of trust power not executed by accident,.. 62

ADMISSION:

in an answer unnecessary,...

29

29

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complaint by, for breach of contract to convey lands,.......... 404

ALTERNATIVE RELIEF:

prayer for, in complaint for specific performance,

73

same, in complaint against vendor and subsequent purchaser,...
same, in complaint against executors and trustees,.

74

192

same, in complaint against insurance company, on contract to
insure,

328

complaint may be framed to ask judgment in ejectment or for
damages,..

529

......

ANSWER:

to bill in equity, ...

to complaint under the Code, in paragraphs,.
denial to complaint,.

(See DENIALS-GENERAL AND SPECIFIC.)

in abatement of the action,

defensive answers,

(See ABATEMENT.)

(See VARIOUS SUBJECTS AND TITLES).

29

41

...

530,-547

547,-550

550,-

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what separate answers may be joined, and requisites of,.......
separate answers to several causes of action,..
same, by indorser of promissory note, usury, &c.,
equitable defence to legal cause of action,
same, by way of counter-claim,

answer of title in justices' court,
answer in equitable actions,

.... ...

....

in cases for the construction of wills,
answers by way of counter-claim, .

(See COUNTER-CLAIM.)

supplemental answer; demand merged by a judgment rendered
against defendant's co-indorser on note,.

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complaint, by assignee of claim, for non-delivery of goods,..... 363
by assignee of claim against inn-keeper for lost money,.
what claims may be assigned,...

365

365

complaint, by assignee, of demand on fire insurance policy, 450

....

ASSIGNEE (Continued):

by assignee in trust, for benefit of creditors, on fire insurance
policy,

for bills of goods assigned to plaintiff,.
'duly assigned," sufficient allegation in complaint,

ASSIGNMENT (See TRUSTS AND ASSIGNMENTS).

ASSAULT AND BATTERY

....

......

(See TRESPASS TO PERSONS AND PROPERTY).

AUDITA QUERELA,

PAGE.

398

434, 435
451

complaint in nature of, praying the discharge of a paid judg-

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by bank, in the name of its president, on bill of exchange,
by bank, in its corporate name, on promissory note,..
when need not allege its corporate existence,.

may sue and be sued by corporate name or in name of its presi-
dent,

.......

345

345

309

369

370

370

369, 370, 373

against a bank, by the name of its president, for refusal to pay
dividend on stock,..
373
against a bank, by one or more of numerous subscribers to a
common fund deposited, which bank refuses to pay,......... 408

BANKRUPT ACT:

answer, discharge under, in action on judgment,. ..

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complaint against first and third indorser of note,
on bank check drawn by firm and indorsed to plaintiff,

415

361

by copartnership firm, against another firm, on a draft, accepted
and paid by plaintiffs,.

362

by bank, against drawer, acceptor and indorser of bill,.
same, against joint indorsers, on promissory note,..
by administrator, on promissory note indorsed to intestate,.
on a joint and several sealed note, against survivor and represen-
tatives of deceased maker,.

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in what cases representatives of deceased maker may be joined
with survivor,..

417-419

complaint against two of three makers of a joint and several
bond,..

418

answer, by indorser, that note was indorsed for maker's accom-
modation, in payment of precedent debt, and for usurious con-
sideration,.

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that maker or indorser was agent, without authority,.

576

1 Since the note on page 358 was put to press. the case of Prindle v. Caruthers
therein referred to, has been reported 1 Smith (15 N. Y. Rep.), p. 425.

CARRIER:

PAGE.

......

complaint, for breach of contract of common carrier, for value of
goods lost, with damages,..
454
same, for loss of goods, and benefit of insurance upon them,.... 457
against railroad company, as carrier, for damages by reason of
failure to carry with safety and diligence,..

(See RAILROAD COMPANY.)

.....

519, 523

answer, in action by, denial, with defence that loss was caused
by inevitable accident,.

554

same, with defence of special contract, by which plaintiff as-
sumed risk of injury,...

557

same, separate answers to several causes of action, judgment re-
covered, and denial of negligence,.

559

CHECK (See BILLS, BONDS And Notes).

CLAIM AND DELIVERY OF PERSONAL PROPERTY:

complaint by sheriff, against auctioneer, for delivery of goods,
and for an accounting, to ascertain amount of lien, praying
injunction and receiver,....

to recover possession of personal property, with damages,
answer to same,

305

......

493

603

493-494

demand and refusal, when must be alleged, and complaint, what
must contain, ...

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in what cases equity will interfere to remove cloud upon title,' 121–124

COMMON COUNTS (See MONEY PAID, &C., LABOR AND SERVices,
GOODS SOLD And Delivered).

COMMITTEE (See RECEIVER, COMMITTEE, &c).

COMMISSIONERS OF HIGHWAYS ( See PUBLIC Officers).

COMPLAINT:

bill of, in equity,...

must contain only a single statement to a single cause of ac-
tion,

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1

18, 20

48

47-354

354-530

CONTRACT (See BILLS, BONDS AND NOTES; WARRANTY, &c.):

complaint for breach of, to convey lands by agent for the benefit
of his principal,.

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on written contract and guaranty against contractors and guaran-
tors jointly,.

for breach of contract for sale of railroad stock,.
answer to the same, .

......

... 406

420

444
553

1 Since the note commencing on page 121 was printed, the Court of Appeals has
reversed the decision of the General Term, in the case referred to in the note, and
affirmed that of the Special Term.

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