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In the first of which: B: (the Base) being made the Radius, P (the Perpendicular) is the Tangent of the Augle at a, the Center of the Circle, which is oppofite to P, and the Hypothenufe is the S cant of the fame Angle. In the fecond of which, where P is made the Radius, B is the Targent of the oppofite Angle at the Center: C:

In the third of which where H the Hypothenufe is made the Radius, P is the Right Sine of the oppofite Angle at the Center. C

In the fourth of which H being a'fo made Radius, but c the Center of the Circle, B will be Sine of its oppofite. Angle.

CASE. I.

Fig 60. Hypothenufe and Angles given, either of the Legs required.

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Operation.

To the Logar of bc 446, 2. 644044 add the Sine of Angle c 22°. 30′ 9. 582840

=

12.226884.

Sum abate, Rad Log. ba 168; 61.

By Gunters Scale.

to

The extent from the Sine 90°, the Sine of the Argle c. 22. 30 on the Line of the Sines, will reach from b c 446. to ba 168. 61 on the Line of Numbers.

CASE II.

One Leg and an Argle given, the other Leg required.

Example.
Sba=168,617

In the A abc, given

Lc, = 22,30

Proportion.

requir'd ca,

Rad: ba:: ct, Lc:ca, i. e. T, 45,: 168,

61 :: T, 67,30: 407,6.
To the Logar. ba 168, 61

add the c, c 22, 30

2, 226884

10, 382776

[ocr errors]

Sum abate,Rad Lcg, ca 407,6 12.609660.

CASE III.

One Leg and an Angle given, Hypothe-.

nufe required.

Example.
ba 158,6

In thesab c, given c=22°,30′

Proportion.

S, Lc: ba:: Rad,

bc.

I

requir'd be

S, 22°, 30': 16801:: S 90°: 446.
Operation.

Add Legar, ba 168, 61

To fr, co. S, < € 22°., 30′

0, 417160

2, 22688

2. 644044

[blocks in formation]

By Gunters Scale.

The Extent, from S, 4 c 22° 30'. To the

S, 90°, on the Line of Sines.

will reach

from ba 168, 61. to b c 446 on the Line of Numbers.

CASE IV.

One Leg and the Hypothenufe given, the Angles required.

Example.

bc=

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In the A a b c, 446

required L

given,

ba=

[168,61

Proportion.

As bc: Rad,:: ba: S, Lc

446: S, 90°.168. 61: S 22", 30′

Opera

Operation.

To Ar, co, Legar.bc 446
Add Legar, ba. 68, 61.

Sum S. Lc 22°, 30'

From.90°, co

Subftract 22 30.

7.355956 2. 22688,.

9. 582840

Remainder. 67°30′ = <b.
By Gunters Scale.

The Extent from 446, to 16, 61 on the
Line of Numbers, reaches from S. 90°,
To the Sine 22°, 30' on the Line of Sines.

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As Rad, ct, <c :: ba: ca.

T,45:T 67°. 30':: 168°, 61° : 407. 6.

Operation.

To the ct, <c 22°

30'

add the Log. ba 168, 61.

10. 382776 .226884

Sim,lefs Rad, Log,c a 407,6 12, 609660.

[ocr errors]

By Gunters Seale.

The extent from T, 45°, oo' on the Line of

To the

Reaches from

To

T, 67°,30'S Tangents

168-61

407-6

}

on the Line of

Numbers.

CASE VI.

The Legs given, and the Angles re

quired,

In the a abc,ba, 168,617

given,

[ocr errors]

requir'ð 2,

b.

ca. 407, 6

Proportion.

caba :: Radius; Tang, Lc,

407.6: 168. 61 :: T, 45° : T, 22°30′ Operation,

To the Ar, co Logar. ca 407, 6

add the Logar, ba, 168, 61

Sum = T, <C, 22—30′
By Gunters Scale.

7.390341

2. 226884

9.617225.

The Extent from 407, 6. to 186.61 on the Line of Numbers, reaches from T, 45° oo' to the T, 22. 3c on the Line of Tangents.

CASE VII.

The Legs given, the Hypothenufe re

quired.

Example.

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