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IN TWO BOOKS.

FIRST LESSONS

IN

ARITHMETIC

ORAL AND WRITTEN.

ILLUSTRATED.

FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS.

BY

JAMES B. THOMSON, LL. D.,

AUTHOR OF MATHEMATICAL SERIES.

REVISED EDITION.

NEW YORK:

MAYNARD, MERRILL, & Co.,
29, 31, AND 33 EAST NINETEENTH STREET.

Edere 7 118.77,330

THOMSON'S NEW ARITHMETICAL SERIES

IN TWO BOOKS.

1. FIRST LESSONS IN ARITHMETIC.

Oral and Written. Illustrated.

(For Primary Schools.)

II. COMPLETE GRADED ARITHMETIC.

Oral and Written. In one Volume.

For Schools and Academies.

KEY TO COMPLETE GRADED ARITHMETIC
(For Teachers.)

THOMSON'S MATHEMATICAL SERIES.

ILLUSTRATED TABLE-BOOK.

NEW RUDIMENTS OF ARITHMETIC.

COMPLETE INTELLECTUAL ARITHMETIC.

NEW PRACTICAL ARITHMETIC.

KEY TO PRACTICAL ARITHMETIC

HIGHER ARITHMETIC.

KEY TO HIGHER ARITHMETIC.

PRACTICAL ALGEBRA.

KEY TO

PRACTICAL ALGEBRA.

COLLEGIATE ALGEBRA.

KEY TO COLLEGIATE ALGEBRA.

GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY. (In preparation.)

Copyright, 1882, by James B. Thomson.
Copyright, 1891, by M. C. Thomson.

Electrotyped by R. HARMER SMITH & SONS, 21 & 23 East 4th Street, N. Y.

1901, Dec.. 9.
Harvard University,
t. of Education Library,
gift of the Publishers.

REFACE.

HILDREN obtain their first idea of numbers from the objects

CHILI

around them. In accordance with this law of development and growth of the young mind, the “object” method is freely used in the following pages.

1. The first ten numbers and their simple combinations are illustrated by pictures of visible objects.

2. The pupil from the first is taught to make figures, and to illustrate small numbers by unit marks.

3. As soon as a fact or principle is learned, he is taught its application and begins to practice it.

4. Oral and Slate Exercises are combined throughout the book.

5. Addition and Subtraction are taught in connection; being converse, the one is suggested by the other. For the same reason, Multiplication and Division are presented together. This is believed to be the best and most approved method of teaching these subjects.

6. The work is divided into Seven Sections, and each Section into I'wenty Lessons. The respective sections cover the ground required for promotion to corresponding Grades in the Primary Schools of New York, Brooklyn, and other large cities.

These and other features of the book, it is hoped, will aid teachers in their work, and facilitate the progress of pupils in gaining a practical knowledge of this important study.

J. B. T.

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