The Young Mathematician's Guide: Being a Plain and Easy Introduction to the Mathematicks ... With an Appendix of Practical GaugingS. Birt, 1747 - 480 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα 287
... SEGMENT of a Circle , is a Figure included betwixt the Chord and that Arch of the Periphery which is cut off by the Chord : And it may either be greater or less than a Semicircle ; as the Figure SDG , or S MG . A B. 9. A SECTOR is a ...
... SEGMENT of a Circle , is a Figure included betwixt the Chord and that Arch of the Periphery which is cut off by the Chord : And it may either be greater or less than a Semicircle ; as the Figure SDG , or S MG . A B. 9. A SECTOR is a ...
Σελίδα 295
... Segment of any Circle be given , to compleat or defcribe the whole Circle . This may be done by taking any three Paints in the given Seg- ment's Arch , and then proceed as before . PRO- PROBLEM X. Upon a Right - line given , as Ch . 2 ...
... Segment of any Circle be given , to compleat or defcribe the whole Circle . This may be done by taking any three Paints in the given Seg- ment's Arch , and then proceed as before . PRO- PROBLEM X. Upon a Right - line given , as Ch . 2 ...
Σελίδα 307
... Segment or Arch of a Circle , or upon equal Arches , are equal one to another . ( 216 3. ) THEOREM X. . An Angle in a Semicircle is a Right - angle . ( 31. e . 3. ) That is if the Diameter of any Circle be the Side of a Triangle , and ...
... Segment or Arch of a Circle , or upon equal Arches , are equal one to another . ( 216 3. ) THEOREM X. . An Angle in a Semicircle is a Right - angle . ( 31. e . 3. ) That is if the Diameter of any Circle be the Side of a Triangle , and ...
Σελίδα 308
... Segment less than a Semicircle will be obtufe , or greater than a Right - angle . 2. And an Angle , made in any Segment greater than a Semi- circle , must confequently be acute . THEOREM XI . In any Right - angled Triangle , the Square ...
... Segment less than a Semicircle will be obtufe , or greater than a Right - angle . 2. And an Angle , made in any Segment greater than a Semi- circle , must confequently be acute . THEOREM XI . In any Right - angled Triangle , the Square ...
Σελίδα 312
... Segments of the Hypothenufe : That is , BP : PA : PA : P C. 2. The Bafe ( BA ) is a Mean proportional between the ... Segment of the Hypothenufe next to the Cathetus , ( viz . P C ) : That is , BC : AC :: AC : PC . Scholium . I have ...
... Segments of the Hypothenufe : That is , BP : PA : PA : P C. 2. The Bafe ( BA ) is a Mean proportional between the ... Segment of the Hypothenufe next to the Cathetus , ( viz . P C ) : That is , BC : AC :: AC : PC . Scholium . I have ...
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Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 467 - The circumference of every circle is supposed to be divided into 360 equal parts, called degrees ; and each degree into 60 equal parts, called minutes ; and each minute into 60 equal parts, called seconds ; and these into thirds, &c.
Σελίδα 217 - Man playing at hazard won at the first throw as much money as he had in his pocket ; at the second throw he won 5 shillings more than the square root of what he then had ; at the third throw he won the square of all he then had ; and then he had ill 2. 16«.
Σελίδα 471 - C' (89) (90) (91) (92) (93) 112. In any plane triangle, the sum of any two sides is to their difference as the tangent of half the sum of the opposite angles is to the tangent of half their difference.
Σελίδα 138 - If equal quantities be added to equal quantities, the fums will be equal. 2. If equal quantities be taken from equal quantities, the remainders will be equal. 3. If equal quantities be multiplied by equal quantities, the produits will be equal.
Σελίδα 106 - The particular Rates of all the Ingredients propofed to be mixed, the Mean Rate of the whole Mixture, and any one of the Quantities to be mixed being given: Thence to find how much of every one of the other Ingredients is requifite to compofe the Mixture.
Σελίδα 90 - If 2 men can do 12 rods of ditching in 6 days ; how many rods may be done by 8 men in 24 days ? Ans.
Σελίδα 23 - The original of all weights, used in England, was a grain or corn of wheat, gathered out of the middle of the ear ; and being well dried, 32 of them were to make one pennyweight, 20 pennyweights one ounce, and 12 ounces one pound. But, in later times, it was thought sufficient to divide the same pennyweight into 24 equal parts, still called grains, being the least weight now in common use; and from hence the rest are computed.
Σελίδα 470 - In any triangle, the sides are proportional to the sines of the opposite angles, ie. t abc sin A sin B sin C...
Σελίδα 180 - When any number of quantities are proportionals, as one antecedent is to its consequent, so is the sum of all the antecedents to the sum of all the consequents.
Σελίδα 471 - FG 5 that is in Words, half the Sum of the Legs, Is to half their Difference, As the Tangent of half the Sum of the oppofite Angles, Is to the Tangent of half their Difference : But Wholes are as their Halves ; wherefore the Sum of the Legs, Is...