Elements of Geometry: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid, with a Supplement on the Quadrature of the Circle, and the Geometry of Solids. To which are Added, Elements of Plane and Sperical TrigonometryW.E. Dean, 1844 - 317 σελίδες |
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Σελίδα 4
... given , from which the properties of proportionals can be deduced by reasonings , which , at the same time that they are perfectly rigorous , are also simple and direct . As to the defects , the prolixness and obscurity that have so ...
... given , from which the properties of proportionals can be deduced by reasonings , which , at the same time that they are perfectly rigorous , are also simple and direct . As to the defects , the prolixness and obscurity that have so ...
Σελίδα 6
... given in numbers . A Geometrical solution , is the answer given by the principles of Geome- try . And a Mechanical solution , is one obtained by trials . 10. A Lemma is a preparatory proposition , laid down in order to shorten the ...
... given in numbers . A Geometrical solution , is the answer given by the principles of Geome- try . And a Mechanical solution , is one obtained by trials . 10. A Lemma is a preparatory proposition , laid down in order to shorten the ...
Σελίδα 12
... given straight line ; it is required to describe an equi- lateral triangle upon it . From the centre A , at the dis ... given straight line AB . PROP . II . PROB . From a given point to draw a straight line equal to a given straight line ...
... given straight line ; it is required to describe an equi- lateral triangle upon it . From the centre A , at the dis ... given straight line AB . PROP . II . PROB . From a given point to draw a straight line equal to a given straight line ...
Σελίδα 13
... given point A , a straight line AL has been drawn equal to the given straight line BC . PROP . III . PROB . From the greater of two given straight lines to cut off a part equal to the less . Let AB and C be the two given straight lines ...
... given point A , a straight line AL has been drawn equal to the given straight line BC . PROP . III . PROB . From the greater of two given straight lines to cut off a part equal to the less . Let AB and C be the two given straight lines ...
Σελίδα 17
... given rectilineal angle , that is , to divide it into two equal angles . A Let BAC be the given rectilineal angle , it is required to bisect it . Take any point D in AB , and from AC cut ( 3. 1. ) off AE equal to AD ; join DE , and upon ...
... given rectilineal angle , that is , to divide it into two equal angles . A Let BAC be the given rectilineal angle , it is required to bisect it . Take any point D in AB , and from AC cut ( 3. 1. ) off AE equal to AD ; join DE , and upon ...
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ABC is equal ABCD adjacent angles altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC base BC bisected centre chord circle ABC circumference cosine cylinder demonstrated described diameter divided draw equal and similar equal angles equiangular equilateral equilateral polygon equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fore four right angles given rectilineal given straight line greater Hence hypotenuse inscribed join less Let ABC magnitudes meet multiple opposite angle parallel parallelogram parallelopiped perpendicular polygon prism PROB PROP proportional proposition quadrilateral radius ratio rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle right angled triangle SCHOLIUM segment semicircle shewn side BC sine solid angle solid parallelopiped spherical angle spherical triangle square straight line BC THEOR touches the circle triangle ABC triangle DEF wherefore
Δημοφιλή αποσπάσματα
Σελίδα 95 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Σελίδα 68 - THE angles in the same segment of a circle are equal to one another...
Σελίδα 23 - Straight lines which are parallel to the same straight line are parallel to one another. Triangles and Rectilinear Figures. The sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to two right angles.
Σελίδα 74 - The angle in a semicircle is a right angle; the angle in a segment greater than a semicircle is less than a right angle; and the angle in a segment less than a semicircle is greater than a right angle.
Σελίδα 78 - IF from any point without a circle two straight lines be drawn, one of which cuts the circle, and the other touches it ; the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle, shall be equal to the square of the line which touches it.
Σελίδα 9 - UPON the same base, and on the same side of it, there cannot be two triangles that have their sides which are terminated in one extremity of the base equal to one another, and likewise those which are terminated in the other extremity.
Σελίδα 75 - If a straight line touch a circle, and from the point of contact a...
Σελίδα 18 - AT a given point in a given straight line, to make a rectilineal angle equal to a given rectilineal angle. Let AB be the given straight line, and A...
Σελίδα 134 - EQUIANGULAR parallelograms have to one another the ratio which is compounded of the ratios of their sides.
Σελίδα 136 - AB is (7. 5.) to AD, as AE to AG ; and DC to CB, as GF to FE; and also CD to DA, as FG to GA ; therefore the sides of the parallelograms ABCD, AEFG about the equal angles are proportionals; and they are therefore similar to one another (1.