A Treatise on Wills: Vol. I

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BoD – Books on Demand, 19 Οκτ 2023 - 900 σελίδες
Reprint of the original, first published in 1880.

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Dublin Case1857
xli
Chambers v St Louis1860
xlvi
BY WHAT LOCAL LAW WILLS ARE REGULATED
1
Girard Will Binneys Argument 495 Rose Will Dwights Argument 501 Perin v Carey1860
2
Ancillary probate
8
This act affects British subjects only
14
Residence of necessity
23
Joint wills
31
What constitutes a will of personalty and copyholds
244
Paper rejected on account of an uncompleted form of attestation
245
Where testator is prevented from performing the concluding act of authenti cation
246
Contents of paper must be complete
247
Presumption against unfinished papers Informal paper intended as present will
248
Wills made since the year 1837
249
This provision repealed by 15 and 16 Vict c 24
252
Alteration Acknowledgment of signature by testator
253

Form of wills
33
Instruments in the form of deeds agreements c held to be testamentary
34
Instrument commencing as an indenture but ending as a will entitled articles of agreement
36
Contemporaneous deed and will both held to be testamentary
37
Instrument in form of deedpoll held testamentary
38
Whether property professedly settled by deed was liable to legacy duty
40
Settlement reserving life interest to settlor with power of revocationheld that the property was not liable to legacy duty
42
Instrument sealed stamped and registered not testamentary Rule in probate court as to instruments testamentary in substance
43
Bills notes c held testamentary
44
Instruments in the form of present or past gifts held testamentary Likewise deeds inter partes
45
Probate refused as to papers in form of letters
46
Instrument not made testamentary by postponing enjoyment Probate of part of an instrument of a power of attorney
47
how far conclusive as to personalty
48
realty
50
personalty
52
Original will may be examined by court of construction
53
As to probate of testamentary appointments
54
Probate of wills of married women
56
Effect of 1 Vict c 26 in checking informal and irregular testamentary papers
57
CHAPTER III
58
Wills of infants
59
Testamentary appointment of guardians by infants
60
Wills of idiots
63
persons deaf and dumb
65
lunatics Fraud
66
In case of weakness of mind strong proof required as to knowledge of contents of will
67
Will prepared by legatee or in favor of medical attendant
68
In such case capacity must be proved
70
Part of will may be void and the rest valid
71
Inquisition prima facie evidence of testamentary incapacity
72
Lucid intervals 73 In what unsoundness of mind consists
73
Sanitya disposing mind sufficient
77
Disability of coverturewhence arising
79
as to estates at common law uses equitable interests personalty by contract or with assent of husband property settled to separate
82
produce and accumulations thereof savings out of maintenance pinmoney
83
Wife of exile may make will
84
Wife of felonconvict transported for life may make will Subsequent confirmation of will originally void
85
Devises by aliens
86
traitors and felonsrealty
87
personalty
89
Effect of 1 Vict c 26 upon disabilities of testators
90
Mode of computing age Idiots
91
Senile dementia
93
Drunkards
97
Maniaapotu
98
Insanity
99
what is classification of mental incapacity
100
Insane delusions
101
what amounts
103
Insanity moral and legal Sanity presumption of whether of law or of fact
104
Evidence as to capacity
111
Suicide not conclusive evidence of insanity Will may be set aside for imbecility short of actual insanity
112
Influence of religious impressions will not amount to incapacity Partial insanity
113
Admissibility of opinion of witnesses in matters of testamentary capacity
115
Fraud and undue influence
131
cannot be presumed
133
Undue influence must be proved but may be proved circumstantially
136
Transactions between guardian and ward
138
Entire change from former intention strong evidence of undue influence
139
Kindness and attention do not per se constitute undue influence
140
Influence arising from unlawful relations is an undue influence
141
Burden of proof of undue influence Undue influence not always a ground for setting aside a will
142
CHAPTER V
180
A trust of freehold or copyhold lands declared in favor of an alien went to
186
CHAPTER VI
197
Sealing insufficient
204
each witness sufficient
212
Applicability of attestation to several testamentary papers will and codicil
217
Animus attestandi What constitutes a sufficient attestation
218
Due execution when presumed
219
Presence of testator what amounts to it Mental consciousness essential
221
Sufficient if testator might have seen
222
Testator and witnesses need not be in the same house Mere contiguity not sufficient if the testators view be interrupted Testator must be capable of se...
223
Where testator is unable to move without assistance blind
224
Credibility of witnesses
225
Reference to extrinsic documents allowable Incorporation of document
228
Probate of incorporated documents
231
Testator cannot by his will empower himself to dispose by an unattested codicil
232
Devisee to be ascertained by future event or
233
General charge of legacies extends to legacies given by unattested codicil
234
Hereinafter how construed
235
Sum charged specifically and exclusively upon land not recoverable by unat tested codicil
236
As to personal estate and copyholds 238 Statute 29 Car II c 3 19 concerning nuncupative wills
238
What a good execution of a will of personalty
239
Principles adopted by ecclesiastical courts in adjudicating on the validity of wills
242
Copyholds not within the statute of frauds
243
Simultaneous presence of witnesses
254
Attestation clause is unnecessary
255
Defective execution supplied by reference express or implied
260
Unexecuted alterations when rendered valid by subsequent codicil
267
Question whether children must spring from subsequent marriage
276
By burning canceling tearing or obliterating
282
By alteration of estate
308
By void conveyances
329
depending on completeness of revoking will
335
Rule where several wills are subsisting at death
341
CHAPTER VIII
362
Republication negatived by contracts of codicil itself
369
Whether under old law republication brings property comprised in a lapsed
375
Roman Catholics
381
Jews What are charitable uses Force of English statutes in the United States
382
English mortmain acts only local
386
American mortmain acts
387
Force of statute of Elizabeth in the United States
390
Louisville1867
391
What are not charitable uses
397
Bequests to be given in private charity
400
Bequests not necessarily charitable on account of professional or official charac ter of legatee
401
Legacy may be charitable though payable at once to individuals to poor relations is not charitable
402
unless intended as a perpetual pro vision
403
Uncertain object
404
donee
409
Incapacity as a corporation
410
Misnomer of corporation
411
Unincorporated societies
412
Decree to be incorporated
413
No failure for want of trustee
414
Failure for want both of trustee and definite beneficiary
415
Meaning of benevolent charitable
416
Charity held the sole purpose notwithstanding doubtlul expressions
417
Distinction where the gift is for charitable and other ascertained objects though apportionment left to trustees
418
Trustees declining to apportion donees take equally
419
Policy of early times in regard to charity
420
Statute of Geo II c 36
422
Sum charged on land for testator and not yet raised
423
Legacy partly real and partly personal void pro tanto
424
Property savoring of realty Early decisions as to canal shares and debentures Shares in joint stock companies not within the
425
Railway debentures 428 not within the
428
Debentures of other companies Growing crops Arrears of rent Tenants fixtures
429
Bequests of proceeds of real estate and of money to be laid out in land to charity illegal
430
Recommendation to purchase mandatory Option to trustee bequest is good
432
Starke1872
502
Origin of the rule How regarded by the early judges
503
Period for which vesting of estates may be suspended Statute of perpetuities how far applicable to charities
504
New York statute of perpetuities
515
Period to be computed from testators death
519
Executory devise to arise on an indefinite failure of issue void unless engrafted on an estate tail 520 Difference between an executory devise and a re...
520
Term of years whether ulterior or precedent to estate tail
524
Execntory limitation whether precedent or subsequent
525
Whether a remainder which is destructible can be void for remoteness Devise of a reversion may be void when a similar devise of a remainder would...
526
A different rule applies to contingent limitations by way of remainder in equit able interests
527
Gifts to an unborn class to vest after majority
529
Gift of personal estate to a class which may comprise objects too remote void as to
530
Gift to a class including a named person
531
What constitutes a gift to a class
534
Where the remote gift is substitutional that alone fails
537
Otherwise where it is concurrent
538
Vesting of personal property given in strict settlement must not be deferred till any tenant in tail attains twentyone
540
Rule against perpetuities does not apply to accumulations for payment of debts
541
As to provisions for grandchildren Testator may mould his disposition according to subsequent events
542
Devise to a person who might not answer a certain qualification within allowed period held void irrespective of event
543
Gift to unborn person for life valid
547
As to successive limitations to unborn persons who must come in esse within the allowed period
548
As to gifts in remainder expectant on estate for life to unborn person
550
An interest which does not vest within the period is void though alienable
551
Old rule fixing extent of prospective accumulation of income
573
Accumulation for payment of testators debts good
579
Trusts where effect is to produce accumulation held to be within the statute
586
Verbs in present tense
592
CHAPTER XI
617
Doctrine in reference to gifts to classes
623
General doctrine as to destination of sums payable out of land
629
CHAPTER XII
643
Gift of an indefinite part void except where the will furnishes grounds for esti
649
Distinction between a gift of the whole except an unascertained part and a gift
656
Blanks left for names
663
Where gift in trust though discretional
680
Where the gift is for the douees absolute use precatory words do not create
686
Meaning of the rule requiring certainty of object and subject for a precatory
693
Distinction where given in first instance absolutely
700
Direction to permit tenants to continue in occupation
816
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