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by day? Na; the sea's like the land, but fearsomer. If there's
folk ashore, there's folk in the sea-deid they may be, but they're
folk whatever; and as for deils, there's nane that's like the sea
deils. There's no sae muckle harm in the land deils, when a's
said and done. Langsyne when I was a callant in the south
country, I mind there was an auld, bald bogle in the Peewie
Moss. I got a glisk o' him mysel,' sittin' on his hunkers in a hag,
as gray's a tombstane. An', troth, he was a fearsomelike taed.
But he steered naebody. Nae doobt, if ane that was a reprobate,
ane the Lord hated, had gane by there wi' his sin still upon his
stamach, nae doobt the creature would hae lowped upo' the likes
o' him. But there's deils in the deep sea would yoke on a com-
municant! Eh, sirs, if ye had gane doon wi' the puir lads in the
Christ-Anna, ye would ken by now the mercy o' the seas.
If ye
had sailed it for as lang as me, ye would hate the thocht of it as
I do. If ye had but used the een God gave ye, ye would hae
learned the wickedness o' that fause, saut, cauld, bullering crea-
ture, and of a' that's in it by the Lord's permission: labsters
an' partans, an' sic like, howking in the deid; muckle, gutsy,
blawing whales; an' fish-the hale clan o' them-cauld-wamed,
blind-eed uncanny ferlies. O sirs," he cried, "the horror-the
horror o' the sea!"

(From The Merry Men.)

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NATURE AWAKING

NIGHT is a dead monotonous period under a roof; but in the open
world it passes lightly, with its stars and dews and perfumes, and
the hours are marked by changes in the face of Nature. What
seems a kind of temporal death to people choked between walls
and curtains, is only a light and living slumber to the man who
sleeps held.
All night long he can hear Nature breathing deeply
and freely; even as she takes her rest, she turns and smiles; and
there is one stirring hour unknown to those who dwell in houses,
when a wakeful influence goes abroad over the sleeping hemi-
sphere, and all the outdoor world are on their feet. It is then
that the cock first crows, not this time to announce the dawn, but
like a cheerful watchman speeding the course of night. Cattle
awake on the meadows; sheep break their fast on dewy hillsides,
VOL. V
3 D

and change to a new lair among the ferns; and houseless men, who have lain down with the fowls, open their dim eyes and behold the beauty of the night.

At what inaudible summons, at what gentle touch of Nature, are all these sleepers thus recalled in the same hour to life? Do the stars rain down an influence, or do we share some thrill of mother earth below our resting bodies? Even shepherds and old country-folk, who are the deepest read in these arcana, have not a guess as to the means or purpose of this nightly resurrection. Towards two in the morning they declared the thing takes place; and neither know nor inquire further. And at least it is a pleasant incident. We are disturbed in our slumber, only like the luxurious Montaigne, "that we may the better and more sensibly relish it." We have a moment to look up on the stars. And there is a special pleasure for some minds in the reflection that we share the impulse with all outdoor creatures in our neighbourhood, that we have escaped out of the Bastille of civilisation, and are become, for the time being, a mere kindly animal and a sheep of Nature's flock.

When that hour came to me among the pines, I wakened thirsty. My tin was standing by me half full of water. I emptied it at a draught; and feeling broad awake after this internal cold aspersion, sat upright to make a cigarette. The stars were clear, coloured, jewel-like, but not frosty. A faint silvery vapour stood for the Milky Way. All around me the black fir-points stood upright and stock-still. By the whiteness of the pack-saddle, I could see Modestine walking round and round at the length of her tether; I could hear her steadily munching at the sward: but there was not another sound, save the indescribable quiet talk of the runnel over the stones. I lay lazily smoking and studying the colour of the sky, as we call the void of space, from where it showed a reddish gray behind the pines to where it showed a glossy blue black between the stars. As if to be more like a pedlar, I wear a silver ring. This I could see faintly shining as I raised or lowered the cigarette; and at each whiff the inside of my hand was illuminated and became for a second the highest light in the landscape.

A faint wind, more like a moving coldness than a stream of air, passed down the glade from time to time; so that even in my great chamber the air was being renewed all night long. I thought with horror of the inn at Chasserades and the congre

gated nightcaps; with horror of the nocturnal prowesses of clerks and students, of hot theatres and pass-keys and close rooms. I have not often enjoyed a more serene possession of myself, nor felt more independent of material aids. The outer world, from which we cower into our houses, seemed after all a gentle habitable place; and night after night a man's bed, it seemed, was laid and waiting for him in the fields, where God keeps an open house. I thought I had rediscovered one of those truths which are revealed to savages and hid from political economists: at the least I had discovered a new pleasure for myself. And yet even while I was exulting in my solitude I became aware of a strange lack. I wished a companion to be near me in the starlight, silent and not moving, but ever within touch. For there is a fellowship more quiet even than solitude, and which, rightly understood, is solitude made perfect. And to live out of doors with the woman a man loves is of all lives the most complete and free.

(From Travels with a Donkey.)

INDEX

I. AUTHORS AND EDITORS

ADDISON, JOSEPH (1672-1719), iii. 489
D'ARBLAY, MADAME (1752-1840), iv. 537
ARBUTHNOT, JOHN (1667-1735), iii. 425.
ARNOLD, MATTHEW (1822-1888), v. 699.
ASCHAM, ROGER (1515-1568), i. 267
ATTERBURY, FRANCIS (1672-1732), iii. 457
AUSTEN, JANE (1775-1818), v. 53

BACON, FRANCIS (1561-1626), ii. 9
BARROW, ISAAC (1630-1677), iii. 117
BAXTER, RICHARD (1615-1691), ii. 567
BEACONSFIELD, LORD (1804-1881), v. 485
BECKFORD, WILLIAM (1760-1844), iv. 571
BENTHAM, JEREMY (1748-1832), iv. 525 .
BENTLEY, RICHARD (1662-1742), iii. 377
BERKELEY, BISHOP (1685-1753), iv. 25
BERNERS, LORD (about 1467-1532) i. 121
BOLINGBROKE (1678-1751), iii. 557
BOSWELL, JAMES (1740-1795), iv. 477
BOYLE, ROBERT (1627-1691), iii. 63
BRIGHT, TIMOTHY (1551-1615), i. 595
BRONTË, CHARLOTTE (1816-1855), v. 625
BROOKE, LORD (1554-1628), i. 423
BROUGHAM, LORD (1778-1868), v. 213
BROWN, DR. JOHN (1810-1882), v. 539
BROWNE, DR. EDWARD (1644-1708), iii. 341
BROWNE, SIR THOMAS (1605-1682), ii. 313
BUCHANAN, GEORGE (1506-1582), i. 309
BUNYAN, JOHN (1628-1688), iii. 73.
BURKE, EDMUND (1729-1797), iv. 373
BURLEIGH, LORD (1520-1598), i. 447
BURNET, BISHOP (1643-1715), iii. 317

BURNET, THOMAS (about 1635-1715), iii. 245
BURTON, ROBERT (1577-1640), ii. 115
BUTLER, BISHOP (1692-1752), iv. 67

BUTLER, SAMUEL (1612-1680), ii. 517

W. J. Courthope
Henry Craik
H. Craik

George Saintsbury
H. Craik

H. Craik
H. Craik

William Minto
G. Saintsbury
J. H. Overton
H. Craik

W. J. Garnett
F. C. Montague
H. Craik

G. Saintsbury
H. Craik

H. Craik

H. Craik

G. S. Street
Norman Mcore
W. A. Raleigh
G. Saintsbury
J. H. Millar
Alfred Ainger
Norman Moore
G. Saintsbury
J. M. Dodds
H. C. Beeching
W. Macneile Dixon

W. Minto

F. C. Montague
Edmund Gosse
G. Saintsbury
James Bonar

W. P. Ker

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